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_____________________________________ Unit One Key to Exercise Vocabulary
4. Complete the sen ten ces by tran slat ing the Chin ese in the brackets 1. differ 2. differe ntly, differe nt 3. differe nee
4. serious, serious, seriously 5. serious ness, seriously polluted 6. Fortun ately/ Luckily, polluti on, seriously, pollute 7. atte nti on 8. atte ntively, atte ntive
3 Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases and expressions. 1. on their own 6. to resort to 2. show off 7. cli nging to 3. burst into 8. give rise to 4. give n rise to 9. took adva ntage of 5. brought about 10. in vain, make, out of 4
Translate the following sentences using words and expressions taken from the text.
1. 他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。
They took advantage of our helpless situatio n and took over our compa ny. 2. 虽然我们面前仍有困难，但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己实现国家的和平统一 peaceful unification of our country on our own.
3. 只强调国内生产总值是错误的，它会引起很多严重问题。
It is wrong to put emphasis on nothing but GDP. It will give rise to many serious problems. 4. 他喜欢炫耀他的财富，但是这完全是徒劳的，人们仍然像躲避毒药那样躲避他。
He loves to show off his wealth, but this is all in vain. People still avoid him as though he were poison. 5. 他不久就爱上了这个村子。他决心和村民一起把这个地方变成一个花园。
He soon fell in love with the village and was determined to make it a beautiful garden together with other villagers.
6. 我们必须花更多的钱来和全球气温上升作斗争。另外，我认为我们还必须采用严厉的法律措施。这不只是一个 钱的问题。 We must spe nd more money fighti ng aga inst global warm in g. In additi on, we must resort to tough laws. It is not just a matter of mon ey.
7. 当警察到达学校的时候，学生和老师还在一种茫然不知所措的状态。
When the police arrive at the school, the students and the teachers were still in a daze. 8. 这个腐败的官员还在死死抓住他的权力不放。他拒绝靠边站。
This corrupt official was still clinging to his power. He refused to step aside.
9. 当那个人最后进入视界时，我发现他原来是我父亲。不知道他怎么在这大雪中找到这个地方的。那时候，我放 声大哭起来。 Whe n the man fin ally came into view, I found it was my father. I did n 'k now how he man aged to find this place in the blinding snow. At that moment, I burst into tears. 10. 她不时地偷偷朝他张望。
她发现自己第一次这样看一个年轻男子。
She glaneed at him from time to time . It was the first time in her life that she had found herself looking at a young like that. 5. Fill u in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs 1 of 10. of
2 from 3 for 4 out 11. of
12. of
13. up
5 up 6 up 7 up for 8. out 9. with
。
Although there are still difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that we Chin ese people will have the wisdom to bring abou t the
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仅供个人参考 Grammar:
2 Fill in the blanks with the correct form of word(s) in the brackets. 7. was, had bee n 1. had overslept 2. had in vited 3. was born, had left 4. had gone, told 5. had worked, were admitted 8. became, had read 9. retur ned, came 10. met, had once treated, said, was, had done, forgave, asked 6. loved, had always bee n 3. Fill in the blanks with ONE suitable word. 1. easy 2. begi nning 8. number 9. habit 10. go
4 Translate the following sentences into English 1. 上大学之前，我没有想到大学生活如此丰富多彩。
Before I came to/ entered college, I had never thought life at college would be so rich and interesting. 2. 出生于20世纪90年代的中国大学生大多数是独生子女。
Most of the Chinese college students born in the 1990s are the only child of their families. 3. 了解他的人都因为他出色的工作而钦佩他。 All those who know him admire him for his hard work. 4. 我那天缺课了，因为我不知道课已提前到了周四。
I missed the class because I did n'tk now it had moved up to Thursday. 5. 在某些国家，超重的人会受到一定的惩罚。
In some coun tries, those who are overweight will be puni shed one way or ano ther. 6. 在大火中失去家园的人们很快被安置到安全的地方。
Soon after the fire, those who had lost their homes were taken to a place of safety. 7. 再见面的时候，我们发现我们两人变化都很大。 When we met aga in, we found we both had cha nged a lot. 8. 以李教授为首的专家们很快就会来帮助农民解决问题。
A team of experts headed by Professor Li will soon come and help farmers solve their problems. 9. 现在种着西红柿的那块地以往是荒地。
The field planted with tomatoes used to be wasteland. 10. 我们老师叫我们读像矛盾、巴金那样大师们写的作品。
Our teacher told us to read books written by such masters as Mao Dun and Ba Jin.
Unit 3 3. But 4. sudde nly
5. worried 6. If 7. master
Vocabulary
3 Translate the following expressions 1心中不咼兴的纳税人 2. 一个不平等条约 3.不为人知的捣蛋分子 4.不幸的结果 5.未曾预料到（出其不意）的访冋 6.可以预见的未来 7. 一个令人难忘的人物 10.在可以付得起的价位上 11.难以描述的痛苦折磨 12.由于可以理解的原因 13.拓宽街道 14.加深湖泊 15.缩短文章 16.重组政府 17.重游故乡 8.变化莫测的天气 不得用于商业用途
仅供个人参考 9.非饮用水 18.更换旧机器 4. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets. 1. represe nt, represe nted
2. employer, un employed, employees, reemployed 3. well-i nformed, in formati on 4. in former, i nform, authorities
5. compla in ts, complai n, un employme nt 6. i nsult
7. in sult ing, in sult 8. represe ntative 9. be in sulted
2 Complete the following verb + noun collocations or expressions 1 mind (his own bus in ess)
2 pla nt / grow / harvest / reap (the rice) 3 dig / si nk (a well)
4. (catch) fish / birds / crabs / mice/ a thief / a cold / the meaning / the disease 5 till / improve / con serve (the soil) 6 plough (the field)
7 (condemn) the en emy / the killi ngs 8 (attract) atte nti on / in terest / criticism 9 (gather) flowers/ nuts / in formatio n /troops
4. Fill in the blanks with correct prepositions and adverbs (1) in, of, with, at, with, about/of, to, of, on, to (2) of, for, from, till, on, after, against/from, in (3) to, in, of, of, for, to, for, in, to, (4) dow n, over, with (5) by, over,
(6) along, with, across (7) around/ round, away, with (8) to, up, off, off, on
5 Translate the following sentences, using thelink +predicative pattern 1. 祝英台虽然不愿意嫁给马家小少爷，但她不能不服从她父亲。她的心都碎了。
Zhu Yingtai had to (was forced to) obey her father and marry the young master of the rich Ma family although she was extremely un willi ng. She was heartbroke n. 2. 那个人从来没见过这么大的一张钞票。他说：
“这东西看着好，摸着也好，的确就是好。
”
The man had never seen such a large note. He said, It looks good, feels good, and it is good. ” 3. 树叶都变黄，变红，变紫了。看起来真是如天堂一样美。
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Leaves had turn ed/got/g on e/become yellow, red and purple, It really looked heave nly beautiful (beautiful like heave n). 4. 随着年纪越来越老，她开始容易感到疲惫。 As she grew older, she began to feel tired easily.
5. 他的话听起来很有说服力，但好听的理由并不等于好的理由，两者之间存在很大差别。
What he said soun ded very convincing, but reas ons that sound good do not always mean good sound reas ons. There is a big differe nee betwee n the two.
6. 他爱说话，他永远无法保持沉默，而他说的往往被证明是错的。
He likes to talk. He can n ever keep quiet, and what he says ofte n proves (tur ns out to be) in correct. 7. 他在战斗中受了伤，流了很多血，变得十分虚弱，他的领导强迫他留在医院到伤口痊愈为止。
He got woun ded in battle, lost a lot of blood, and became very weak. His leaders ordered him to stay in the hospital un til he was completely recovered ( healed).
8他以为可以从我们手中滑过去；他们错了，他们休想干了坏事就溜走。
They thought they could slip through our fin gers. They were wrong. They could n 'get away with what they had done. 9. 长征的时候，红军需要越过大渡河，穿越草地，翻过雪山。
During the Long March, the Red Army had to get across the Dadu River, through the grassland and over the sow n-covered mountains.
10. 你在哪里生活习惯了吗
？你和同学相处的如何？我们给你寄的钱够你凑合着用吗？
Are you used to the life there? How do you get along with your classmates? Can you get by with the money we send you? (Is the money we send you eno ugh for you?)
7 Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the appropriate word or phrase in the brackets
1 wish 2 hoping 3 hope,wish 4 wished5 hope 6 can',can,won '7 should,would/could/might8 happe ned/occurred,happe n/occur9 occurred,take n place/happe ned/occurred10 happe n,take placeGrammar 3. Fill in each blank of the passage with ONE suitable word 1. trying
2 eno ugh
3 brought 4 without 5 first 6 simple 7 any
8 times 9 in 10 only
4 Translate the following sentence using sentence patterns o unreal condition or as. 1. If you had arrived ten minutes earlier, you could have caught the train. 2. Your father would have forgiven you if you had told him the truth.
3. If it had n 's no wed heavily, I would have take n you along to yesterday paSy. 4. If there had been more rain in spring, the harvest would have been much better. 5. If they had n 'tlearned a less on from their failure, they would n 'have achieved so much. 6. If my family had n 'supported me, I would n 'have take n part in this con test.
7. Many people think that China ' Great Wall is one of the seven wonders of the ancient world,. 8. As so ofte n happe ns, misfort un es/troubles n ever come sin gly/al one.
9. As is often the case with many first-year college students, Jim finds it hard to adapt to the life at college. 10. As is reported, the preside nt will visit five Africa n coun tries next mon th. 5 Identify and correct the mistake(s)
1. Supermarkets have sprung up everywhere in Beiji ng since the 1990s. 2. The old lady finds the shop filled with goods she has no use for 3. If I had had time, I would have joined you for dinner yesterday. 4. The old couple told me that they had nothing to complain about. 5. My grandfather advised me to apply to Nanjing University for admission.
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(or: My grandfather suggestedthat I apply to Nanjing University for admission.) 6. He went back to work as soon as he was back on his feet 7. He said he would pass on the message to all his friends.
8. We might have finished our work by 5 pm if the manager had not interfered . 9. Any country will sooner or later fall behind if it fails to keep up with the times. 10. Maybe it is fate that brought my children back to our hometown.
Unit 4 Vocabulary
2 Complete the following verb + noun collocation or expression 1. fit the (description; lock; theory)
2. (make; receive; have; get; an swer ) a teleph one call 3. (make; have; arran ge; keep; break) an appo in tme nt 4. risk (failure; life; health)
5. affect the (health; future; economy; result; decisi on)
6. raise (hell; han ds; eyes; a fin ger; voice; glass; wages; prices; hope; issue) 7. save (time; mon ey; trouble; life; face; coun try) 8. wave (a gun; arms; hand; flag; cloth) 9. (do) harm
10 bite (one'lip; one ' nails; none's tongue) 11. (take; seize; miss; gives; have; get) cha nces
12. cover (a table; one 'body; somebody; ground; field; an ger; all subjects; all expe nses; many miles; pages) 5 Rewrite the following sentence using the words or expressions in the brackets.
1. He did not fit the description of a great scholar. For one thing, he was half naked. For another, he slept by the roadside of a busy city, hardly a setting for a philosopher.
2. I wish I knew how they lear ned about this secret missile.
3. Her face suggested a ripe ned apple, and she was otherwise very strong except for the loss of both her leg.
4. They made an appo in tme nt in a restaura nt that evening, where the waiter quickly slipped a note into the spy ' hand concerning he secret message.
5. We waited for almost one hour and the food we ordered still did not come. I decided to raise the devil with the man ageme nt. 6. The government has promised that it will not hesitate to punish those who deal in cheating, gambling, black marketeering, and prostitution.
7. Had the authorities aggressed with the plan, it would have brought a lot of problem. Luckily, it was turned down and no harm had bee n done.
8. We must make sure that the nu clear power stati ons are absolutely safe. We can 'take cha nces. 9. I thi nk we should mind our own bus in ess. But I will check on him any way. 6 Translate the following sentences into English
1. 他们别想当然地以为我们会接受他们的条件，把我们当傻瓜。我们不那么容易上当。
Don 'let them take it for gra nted that we will accept their con diti on s/terms. We are no fools, and we won 'be so easily take n in.
2. 我们只花了三年时间就使我们的村民收入增加了一倍 It took us only three years to double the in come of our villagers. 3. 他们要是不收回他们的话并道歉
，我要给他大闹一场.
If they do not take back their remarks and apologize, I am going to raise the devil with them.
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现代大学英语精读3第二版。课后练习答案
