高中英语必修4课时作业(含答案)：Module2Traffic Jam Reading(句型篇)

Module 2－2 Reading(句型篇)

Ⅰ.完成句子

1．他现在说不定在办公室里。 He__________in his office now.

2．玛丽歌唱得很好，但我不喜欢她总是在公共场合炫耀。 Mary sings well，but I don't like the way__________． 3．这个方案非常值得考虑。

This plan____________________．

4．这个报告为我们提供了一些问题的答案。

The report________________answers to some questions __________us.

答案

1．may/might 2.in which/that/× she always shows off in public 3.is well worth considering 4.provided some；for

Ⅱ.单句改错

修改以下各题中的错误，每题不超过两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

1．Knocking at the door before you enter my room，please. ________________________________________________________

2．(2016年高考·北京卷改编)I live next door to a couple who children often make a lot of noise.

________________________________________________________ 3．The situation in central London，which drivers spent 50% of their time in queues，became so bad that the local government decided to do something about it.

________________________________________________________

4．The one limit Rabbi Loewe imposed was that the robot had to be switched of on the Sabbath (安息日)．

________________________________________________________

5．He's had one of his legs injure when trying to save a boy from the fire. ________________________________________________________

6．Asking Chinese which city is famous for ice and snow，and the answer is sure to be Harbin.

________________________________________________________ 7．The speed of Wi-Fi is 100 times faster than home networks.Users are very impress with the speed.

________________________________________________________ 8．Jack，you water the flower today，do you?

________________________________________________________

9．The mother watched her children playing on the beach，with her arms crossing in front of her chest.

________________________________________________________

10．It might be very difficult to find the cause for the accident. ________________________________________________________

答案与解析

1．Knocking→Knock 句意为：进我的房间之前请敲门。祈使句一般以动词原形开头。 2．who→whose 本句为含有定语从句的主从复合句，a couple是先行词，由语境“这对夫妻的孩子很吵”可知children和couple之间是所属关系，故用whose引导定语从句。

3．which→where 句意为：伦敦市中心的交通状况变得如此糟糕，司机们要用50%的时间来排队，以至于当地政府决定就此采取一些措施。句子主干为The situation in central London became so bad...而drivers spent 50% of their time in queues修饰限定前面的in central London，为非限制性定语从句，先行词为地点状语，故应将引导词which改为where。

4．of→off 句意为：拉比·洛伊给机器人施加的一个限制是必须在安息日那天将它关闭。switch off意为“切断(电源)；关上(电视)”。switch on意为“打开(电器)”。

5．injure→injured 句意为：他在设法从火灾中救出一个男孩时，伤到了自己的一条腿。have sth.done/get sth.done意为“使某事被做”，其中过去分词作宾语补足语，与宾语之间存在动宾关系。故将injure→injured。

6．Asking→Ask或删除第二个and 逗号后面有连词and，可知逗号前面为句子，需有谓语动词，故将Asking改为Ask。此处为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句式。也可以将第二个and删除，逗号后面为句子主干，前面为现在分词作状语。

7．impress→impressed be impressed by/with...为固定搭配，意为“对……留下深刻印象”。

8．do→will 祈使句的反意疑问句部分的助动词可以用will，表示希望对方做什么事情。

9．crossing→crossed 句意为：妈妈双手交叉放在胸前，注视着正在沙滩上玩耍的孩子们。在with复合结构中，cross与其逻辑主语arms之间是被动关系，故用过去分词crossed作宾语补足语。

10．for→of the cause of sth.与the reason for sth.同义，意为“某事的原因”。 Ⅲ.完形填空

I was a single parent of four small children, working at a lowpaid job. Money was always tight, but we had a __1__ over our heads, food on the table, clothes on our backs, and if not a lot, always __2__. Not knowing we were poor, my kids(孩子们) just thought I was __3__. I've always been glad about that.

It was Christmas time, and although there wasn't __4__ for a lot of gifts, we planned to celebrate with a family party. But the big __5__ for the kids was the fun of Christmas __6__．

They planned weeks ahead of time, asking __7__ what they wanted for Christmas. Fortunately, I had saved 120 for __8__ to share by all five of us.

The big __9__ arrived. I gave each kid a twentydollar bill and __10__ them to look for gifts of about four dollars each. Then everyone scattered(散开). We had two hours to shop; then we would __11__at the “Santa's Workshop”．

Driving home, everyone was in high Christmas spirits, __12__ my younger daughter, Ginger, who was unusually __13__. She had only one small, flat bag with a few candies—fiftycent candies! I was so angry, but I didn't say anything __14__ we got home. I called her into my bedroom and closed the door，__15__ to be angry again. This is what she told me：

“I was looking __16__ thinking of what to buy, and I __17__ to read the little

cards on the ‘Giving Trees’．One was for a little girl, four years old, and all she __18__ for Christmas was a doll(玩具娃娃). So I took the card off the tree and __19__ the doll for her. We have so much and she doesn't have anything.”

I never felt so __20__ as I did that day. 1. A. Roof C. Sky 2. A. Little C. Enough 3. A. Busy C. Strict 4. A. Effort C. Time 5. A. Event C. Surprise 6. A. Shopping C. Parties 7. A. the other C. one by one 8. A. Toys C. Presents 9. A. Day C. Party 10. A. Forced C. Invited 11. A. Draw C. Move 12. A. Including C. Except 13. A. Quiet C. Happy 14. A. Since C. While 15. A. Anxious C. Eager 16. A. Out C. Forward 17. A. Forgot C. Failed 18. A. Wanted C. Got 19. A. Made C. Bought 20. A. Angry C. Patient B. hat

D. star B. less D. more

B. serious D. kind

B. room D. money

B. problem D. excitement B. traveling D. greetings B. each other D. every one B. clothes D. bills

B. chance D. tree

B. reminded D. begged B. stay D. meet

B. besides D. except for B. excited D. ashamed

B. after D. until B. ready D. afraid B. over D. around

B. stopped D. hated B. did D. played

B. searched D. took

B. rich D. bitter

答案与解析

圣诞节那天，作者得知她的小女儿用自己买礼物的钱给一个陌生的小女孩买了娃娃这件事后，母亲的内心感受——从未有过的富有。

1．A 考查名词辨析。A. roof 屋顶；B. hat帽子；C. sky天空；D. star星星。根据下文的food、clothes，可知应该是roof。钱总是紧张的，但是我们有房子住，桌子上有食物，身上有衣服。故选A项正确。

2．C 考查形容词辨析。A. little少的；B. less更少的；C. enough足够的；D. more更多的。根据前文的if not a lot推断，如果不是许多，也是足够的。故选C项正确。

3．C 考查形容词辨析。A. busy忙碌的；B. serious严肃的；C. strict严格的；D. kind善良的。孩子不知道家里穷，只是认为母亲对他们要求很严格。故选C项正确。

4．D 考查名词辨析。A. effort努力；B. room房间；C. time时间；D. money钱。由上文的讲述可知，家里比较拮据，因此推断尽管没有钱买许多礼物，但是我们计划举行家庭聚会庆祝。故选D项正确。

5．D 考查名词辨析。A. event事件；B. problem问题； C. surprise惊奇；D. excitement兴奋。但是对于孩子最兴奋的还是圣诞购物的乐趣。故选D项正确。

6．A 考查名词辨析。A. shopping购物；B. traveling旅行；C. parties聚会；D. greetings欢迎。解析同上。但是对于孩子最兴奋的还是圣诞购物的乐趣。故选A项正确。

7．B 考查短语辨析。A. the other其它的；B. each other彼此；C. one by one逐个；D. every one每个人。他们提前数周计划，彼此询问圣诞节想要的东西。故选B。

8．C 考查名词辨析。A. toys玩具；B. clothes衣服；C. presents礼物；D. bills账单。根据语境可知，我节省出120美元，用来为我们五个人共同买礼物付账单。故选C项正确。

9．A 考查名词辨析。A. day白天；B. chance机会；C. party聚会；D. tree树。根据上文It was Christmas time可知，圣诞节那天来临了。故选A项正确。

10．B 考查动词辨析。A. forced迫使；B. reminded提醒；C. invited邀请；D. begged乞求。根据上文可知，圣诞节来临了，我给每个孩子20美元钱并提醒他们寻找大约4美元左右的礼物。因为钱比较少，因此作者提醒孩子们买比较便宜的礼物。故选B项正确。

11．D 考查动词辨析。A. draw画；B. stay逗留；C. move移动；D. meet遇见；会面。根据上文Then everyone scattered(散开)．可知，我们散开购物，两个小时后在Santa's Workshop会面。故选D项正确。

12．C 考查介词辨析。A. including包括；B. besides此外；C. except除……之外(表示同类排除)；D. except for除了……以外(表示异类排除)。根据下文内容可知，每个孩子都情绪高涨，只有小女儿例外。故选C项正确。

13．A 考查形容词辨析。A. quiet安静的；B. excited兴奋的；C. happy快乐的；D. ashamed惭愧的。解析同上。每个孩子都情绪高涨，只有小女儿例外，不同寻常的安静。故选A项正确。

14．D 考查固定句型。A. since自从……以来；B. after在……以后；C. while当……时候；D. until直到。我非常生气，但是我直到到家也没说什么。not...until...“直到……才”是固定句型。故选D项正确。

15．B 考查形容词辨析。A. anxious焦虑的；B. ready准备好的；C. eager渴望的；D. afraid害怕的；担心的。我把她叫进我的卧室，关上门准备好再生气。故选B项正确。

16．D 考查介词辨析。look out当心；look over检查；look forward to盼望；期待；look around环顾四周。根据上文可知，孩子们去购物，因此推断小女儿说：我四下环顾考虑买什么。故选D项正确。

17．B 考查动词辨析。A. forgot忘记；B. stopped停止；C. failed失败；D. hated讨厌。小女儿停下来读许愿树上的小卡片。故选B项正确。

18．A 考查动词辨析。A. wanted想要；B. did做；C. got得到；D. played玩耍。有一张许愿卡是一个四岁的小女孩的，她所有想要的就是一个圣诞玩具娃娃。故选A项正确。

19．C 考查动词辨析。A. made使；让；B. searched寻找；C. bought买；D. took拿；取。因此小女儿从树上取下卡片为她买了玩具娃娃。故选C项正确。

20．B 考查形容词辨析。A. angry生气的；B. rich富裕的；C. patient耐心的；D. bitter苦涩的。那天我感到从来没有过的富有。与第一段的money was always tight相呼应。故选B项正确。

Ⅳ.七选五

Chinese are very generous when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the money, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England, the United States and Australia. They also want their children to take extracourse activities where they will either learn a musical instrument or ballet, or other classes which will give them a head start in life.__1__ So parents will spend an unreasonable amount of money on education. __2__ However, what most parents fail to see is that the best early education they can give their children is usually very cheap.

Parents can see that their children's skills differ. Some children are very skilled in some areas while poor in others. __3__The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take multiplechoice tests and how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills that they need to be confident, happy and clever.

Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking, sewing and doing other housework. Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. __4__ It is an enjoyable but difficult experience. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish his job successfully step by step. The result, a wellcooked dinner, will give him much satisfaction and lots of selfconfidence.

Some old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with will make him curious and arouse his interest. He will spend hours looking at them, trying to repair them; your child might become an engineer when he grows up. __5__ And that is more important.

A. Even poor couples will buy a computer for their son or daughter. B. The more cost in education, the better the result will be. C. Cooking requires patience and time.

D. What most parents fail to realize though, is that today's children are badly off for selfrespect and selfconfidence.

E. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is.

F. These activities are not only teaching a child to read a book, but rather to think, to use his mind.

G. Thus, the more the children use the computer, the better the result will be.

答案与解析