Unit 1 friendship grammar课时作业
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. His method presents a new a________ to learning foreign languages.
2. Our teacher has advanced the d________ for handing in homework by one week.
3. Unfortunately there has been a sharp d________ in demand this year. 【答案】approach deadline decline
4. The book made a deep i________ on him.
5. They worked hard day and night to finish the project ahead of s________. 6. The tourists ________(抗议)about the bad service at the restaurant.
7. I do believe it is possible for different ethnic groups to live together in ________(和谐)． 【答案】impression schedule protested harmony
8. Since the 1980s, the computer industry has ________(迅速发展)． 9. They are new ________(技巧)for producing special effects in movies. 10. Advanced figures are ________(涌现)in large number in this era of ours. 【答案】boomed techniques emerging Ⅱ.单项填空
1．When we heard the beautiful________， we all sang with it. A．noise B．pace C．rhythm D．voice
答案与解析：C noise n. 声响；喧闹； 噪音，干扰 pace n. 步速；速度；进度rhythm节奏；韵律 voice声音， 嗓子； 表达的意见，愿望，发言权；根据句意可判断答案是C项。
2．When the news________that he would come, I was very glad. A．came out B．broke out C．brought out D．spoke out
答案与解析：A come out出现， 出版， 结果是， 传出， 总计break out爆发；突然发生bring out拿出，取出；把．..带到户外；使出现；使暴露；阐明出产；出版；说出；了解到(真相、秘密)speak out(把心里的想法清楚地)
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说出来，(鼓起勇气)说出。根据句意可判断答案是A项。
3. The schools in the flooded areas were________with free books by the government.
A．given B．offered C．provided D．sent 答案与解析：C provide sb. with sth. 或sb. be provided with sth.意思是“为某人提供某物”，在这个结构中的动词provide 有时可以同supply互换。 4. Please remember to put the books________before leaving the room. A．in the place B．in the order C．in order D．in need
答案与解析：C 理解句意可判断答案是C项：put…in order 把……摆放好/摆放整齐有序。
5．________I went to Shanghai, I was strongly impressed with the modern international city.
A．For the first time B．The first time C．It was the first time D．By the first time
答案与解析：B “第一次” 英语为the first time, the first time I met her相当于when I first met her for the first time。for the first time的意思是“当我第一次见到她的时候”。 又比如： He cast his net for the first time. 他撒了第一网。for the first time的作用相当于一个副词。
6．—Does she know how to work out the problem? —Yes, she has________a good idea to solve it. A．put up with B．kept up with C．come up with D．caught up with
答案与解析：C put up with忍受；容忍 keep up with跟上； 和……保持联系 come up with 赶上；(针对问题等)想出；提供 准备好(钱等); catch up with 赶上； 对……产生预期的坏影响(或恶果)。理解句意可判断答案是C项。
7．I think Tom，________you, is to blame. A．more than B．much more C．or rather D．rather than 答案与解析：D 句意：我认为该受责备的是汤姆，而不是你。短语介词rather than意思是“与其，不是”(in preference to; instead of)，在句子中作插入语。 8. In order to attract customers' attention, they________plenty of computer designs in their ads.
A．brought in B．brought out C．gave in D．brought up
答案与解析：A 句意：为了吸引顾客的关注，他们在广告里引进了大量的
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计算机设计。 bring in收(庄稼)；提出；引进；bring out使显现；阐明；出版；bring up教育；培养；使成长；呕吐；give in让步； 呈交。根据句意判断答案是A项。
9．________you understand the rule，you will have no further difficulty. A．While B．Once C．Though D．Unless 答案与解析：B 句意：一旦明白了这条规则，就再也没有困难了。 once 一旦……就……，引导时间状语从句，相当于as soon as。
10．The government is trying to________the prices for foods in order to please people.
A．bring down B．take down C．put down D．lay down 答案与解析：A 句意：为了使人民满意，政府正在降低物价。 bring down降低；take down放下；put down镇压；lay down放下。
11．________the Internet is bridging the distance between people, it may also be breaking some homes or will cause other family problems. A．When B．While C．If D．As
答案与解析：B 题目中逗号前后两部分在意义上形成对比，因此答案是B项：while表示对比或转折，意为“而；然而”。
12．—We have an unreliable source of water supply now. —Yes, it is________short in many big cities. A．running B．flowing C．moving D．becoming 答案与解析：A 理解句意可判断答案是A项：run short (of…) 快用完(……)。 13．—________the naughty boy changed his mind to study at university? —After he listened to the advice given by his teacher. A．When was that it B．When was it that C．When was that D．When was it 答案与解析：B 本题考查强调句的特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词＋is/was it that...？注意在强调句的疑问句型中，强调标志that/who后只能使用陈述语序。
14．—Could I borrow your dictionary? —Yes, of course you________. A．might B．will C．can D．should
答案与解析：C 本题考查情态动词用法。could表示委婉的语气，并不为时态。答语中of course，表示肯定的语气，允许某人做某事时，用can和 may
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来表达，不能用could或might。
15．—I'm afraid I can't finish the book within this week. —________.
A．Please go ahead B．That's all right C．Not at all D．Take your time
答案与解析：D 理解对话的情景可知答案是D项。Take your time.含有“别慌忙，慢慢来”的意思， 用来宽慰他们让其不要过于着急。 Ⅲ.翻译句子
1．我一拿起听筒就知道有人打错了。(the moment) ____________________________________________
答案：The moment I picked up the receiver，I realized that someone had dialed the wrong number.
2．她已经对过去的事情厌烦了。(be bored with) ___________________________________________ 答案：She had been bored with the past.
3．我下班早退给老板留下了不好的印象。(make an impression on) _______________________________________________
答案：I made a bad impression on the boss by leaving too early.
4．As a technology company we are amazed at the explosion the ebook industry has made on the Internet.
______________________________________________ 答案：作为一家技术公司，我们对电子书籍产业在因特网上的激增感到惊奇。 5．Review important points mentioned in class as well as points you remain confused about.
_______________________________________________________ 答案：复习那些你依然感到困惑以及课堂上提到的重要知识点。 Ⅳ.完形填空
Who invented music？Who sang the song？No one knows exactly the answers __1__ these questions.But we know that music plays an important __2__ in almost everyone‘s __3__.Babies and young children __4__ to hear people
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singing to them.When they are __5__ older，they like to sing the songs they have heard.When children go to school，their __6__ of music grows.In the middle grades students __7__ music lessons.When they __8__ high school，
they become interested in listening to popular music.Music has __9__ for everyone.It can make people happy or it can make them sad. Music is now __10__ everywhere，in shops and buses and in the homes.We shall be trying to find out more about __11__ music works.The __12__ is a radio broadcast：Good morning.Today‘s broadcast brings together music from different corners of the world.The __13__ we have chosen for you are from American country music，Indian music，
pop music and so on.In this broadcast we shall study the __14__ of music.We shall try to __15__ how music says __16__ people feel.I shall explain __17__ they are all good music. The word“music”__18__ the Greek word“muse”．The Muses are goddesses(女神)of the arts.Music is only one of the __19__.It is like the spoken language，but it uses __20__. 1．A.of C．on 2．A.part C．songs 3．A.study C．happiness 4．A.need C．love 5．A.a little C．little 6．A.place C．school 7．A.find C．teach 8．A.arrive at C．reach
9．A.meaning C．been sold 10．A.seen C．written 11．A.when C．what
D．life
B．to D．in B．game D．rule B．health B．hope D．have B．a few D．few B．house D．world B．take D．go to B．arrive
B．listeners D．been heard
B．how D．why
D．reach to
B．heard D．appeared
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2018--2019学年人教版必修一unit 1 friendship grammar课时作业 (2)
