fill with 充满
find out 找出、查明
find sb./sth. do 发现……做过…… find sb./sth. doing 发现……正在…… find sb./sth. done 发现……被…… finish off 结束、完成 fire at 向……开火
fire escape 火灾安全出口
fire out ①消沉、一蹶不振 ②开除、解雇
fire up 火冒三丈、发火 first aid 急救 first of all 首先
fit club 健身俱乐部
fix a time/date for sth./doing 确定……的日期
fix a time/date to do 确定日期做某事 fix A to B 把A固定在B上
fix one's attention on sth. 把某人的注意力集中到……上
fix one's eyes on sth. 目不转睛、凝视、把注意力集中在……上 fix sb. sth. 为……准备…… fix sth. for sb. 为……准备…… float off 漂浮
fly over (从上面)飞越 fold up 折叠起来
follow one's advice on 听从……的建议
follow the rules 遵守规则
fool about/around 游手好闲、闲荡 fool sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事
for (political) reasons 由于(政治)原因 for a while 一段时间 for ages 很久 for example 例如 for fear that 担心 for free 免费的
for God's sake 看在上帝的面上 for good 永久地、一劳永逸地 for instance 例如 for one thing 首先
for one's sake 为……起见 for oneself 为了自己 for sale 准备出售
for the first time 第一次 for the sake of 为……起见
forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事 force oneself to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
force sb. to do 强迫某人做……
foreign affairs 外交事务、外事、外务 form a habit 养成习惯
frankly speaking 坦白地说 free from 没有、免除
from a great distance 远距离 from cover to cover 从头到尾 from door to door 一家挨着一家 from side to side 左右摇摆 from that time on 从那时起 from the beginning 从一开始 from time to time 时常、经常 gain in 获得
generally speaking 一般来说 get across 通过、越过、穿过
get along (well) with ①与某人相处(得好)
②进展(顺利)
get broken 弄坏了 get burnt 烧着了 get caught in 遇到 get changed 换衣服
get close to sth./sb. 与……接近
get down to sth./doing 开始去做…… get good from sth. 从……中得到好处 get hold of 把握住；抓住 get hurt 受伤了
get in touch with 与……取得联系 get in 进入
get into ①坐进(轿车、出租车等) ②陷入(某种状态)之中
get into the habit of 养成……的习惯 get it settled 确定
get married 结婚(强调动作) get off ①下车 ②脱下
get on (well) with sb./sth. 与某人(事、物)相处(得好)
get on the right track 走上正轨 get over 恢复、克服
get paid ……被付钱、得钱、挣钱 get ready for sth. 准备好…… get rid of 去除
get sb. to do/doing/done 让某人…… get separated 分开 get sth. on ……有某事
get sth. ready for 为……作准备
get through ①接通(电话) ②通过(考试) ③完成(工作、任务) ④通过(议案、计划) ⑤消息传到…… get tired of sth./doing 感到厌倦 get to know sb. (刚刚)认识某人 get to 够得着 get together 聚会
get up to one's feet 站起来 get word 得到消息 get worse 越来越坏了
give a birth to a baby 生小孩 give a hand 帮助
give a promise 许下诺言
give A sth. for B 把为B准备的……给A
give a talk 做报告；做演讲
give a thought to sb./sth. 想象、思考 give an order for sth. 订购…… give away 把……送出去 give back 送回去、拿回去 give birth to 生产、生育
give in 屈服、投降、让步(不及物) give off 散发、发出(气味、光线、声音)
give one's love/wishes/regards to sb. 给某人的(问候等)
give out ①发出(气味、光线、声音) ②用尽 ③精疲力尽
give over 交托、停止、放弃 give sb. a lift 搭车
give sb. a message 给(收信人)留/传个信
give sb. advice on sth./how to do 给某人……的建议
give sb. sth. 把……给某人 give sth. away 把……送出去 give up sth./doing 放弃 give way to 让位给……
go aboard a plane/ship 登飞机/船 go abroad 出国
go after 追逐、追求 go against 违背
Go ahead. (口语)鼓励某人做某事、去做吧
go all the way back to the time of 起源于
go bad 变坏 go by 经过
go down 下降、减弱 go in for 从事、投身于
go mad about sth./doing 痴迷于……，为……疯狂
go missing 不见、丢失 go off ①离去 ②变质 go off duty 下班
go on a trip on sp. 游览、参观某地 go on board 登(船、飞机) go out 出去；(灯火)熄灭 go over to 到……去
go over 温习、复习；检查
go through ①穿过 ②仔细察看 ③经历
go to sp. for a holiday 到……度假 go up to 上到……上 go up 上升、增强
go with ①和……一起去 ②(颜色、款式等)搭配
Good luck with your trip. 祝你一路顺风。
good manner 好方法 good manners 有礼貌 good-for-nothing 没有用 graduate from 从……毕业
grow out of 从……产生、由……而来 grow rich 变得富有
guess sb. to be 猜测某人是……
had done sth. when… 刚刚做完某事，突然……
hand down 继承、传下去 hand in 上交 hand out 发出去
hand over 递交、转交、移交 hang up 挂断(电话)
Hardly…when… 还没……就…… (部分倒装句式，前句倒装后句不倒装) have a cold 感冒
have a great effect on 对……有很大的影响(效果)
have a high opinion of 高度评价
have a problem with sth. 在……有问题 have a rest 休息 have a seat 坐下
have a short memory 记性不好 have a talk with sb. 跟某人谈话 have a trip on sp. 游览、参观某地 have a word with sb. 跟某人谈话 have an effect on sb. 对……有影响(效果)
have difficulty/trouble (in) doing/sth. 做……有困难
have on 穿着……
have one's attention 让某人注意 have one's exam 某人考试
have sb. do/doing/done 让某人…… have sth. on ……有某事
have sth. on/with/about sb. 某人随身 带……(常指财务等)
have sth. to do with sb./sth. 与……有关系
have the habit of doing 有做……的习惯
have trouble with sth. 做……有麻烦 have words with sb. 与某人吵架、口角 head back 调头
hear about sth./sb. (through sb.) (通过某人)听说……
hear from 收到……的来信 hear of sth./sb. 听说……
hear sb./sth. do 听说……做过…… hear sb./sth. doing 听说……在…… hear sb./sth. done 听说……被…… hear the concert 听音乐会
heavy smoker 瘾君子(专指吸烟) help sb. out 帮助某人
hit sb. on the… 打着某人的(身体部位)
hold a position 处于……(位置、地位) hold back ①阻止、阻挡 ②缩回来 hold down 阻止；压制 hold for questioning 被审讯
hold on ①别挂断(电话) ②坚持 hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 hold one's head high 高昂着头
hold out ①伸出(手) ②支持、坚持、维持
hold the record 保持纪录 hold to 坚持
hold up ①阻挡 ②使……停顿 ③抬起
honestly speaking 说句实话 how to do it 怎么去做(作宾语) humour sense 幽默感
hundreds of thousands of 成千上万的(加可数名词复数) hunt for 寻找 hurry off 快点走
I (don't) doubt that/if/whether… 我(不)怀疑……(接宾语从句) I can't speak too high of him. 我已经无法用语言形容了。(用于赞美)
I suppose sb. be doing sth.. 我想你应该在做……。
I wonder whether/how… 我想知道……
if any 如果有
if not more 如果不是更多 if not 如果不
I'm afraid that… 我害怕……(接宾语从句)
I'm satisfied that… 我满足……(接宾语从句)
I'm sure that… 我确定……(接宾语从句)
imagine (sb.) doing sth. 想象(某人)做某事
imagine sb./sth. to be 假想……成为……
imagine that 假想……
in (good) order 秩序井然、有序 in a high/low voice 高(低)声说话 in a hundred years' time 在一百年时间里
in a time 一段时间后 in a while 一会儿
in a word 一句话、简而言之 in addition 另外
in advance 提前、事先 in all 总计；一共 in ancient times 古代 in astonishment 究竟
in case of 在……的时候、要是 in case 以防万一、在……情况下 in charge of 管理 in comfort 舒适
in common with 与……一样 in common 有共同点 in despair 绝望
in disapproval 反对、不赞成 in fact 实际上 in favour of 喜爱
in front of 在……前面 in future 从今以后 in general 一般来说
in honour of 为了纪念……；为了欢迎……
in hopes of doing 带着……的期望 in many ways 在不同方面
in memory of 纪念…… in modern times 当今
in one's (fifties) 在某人(50多岁)时 in one's absence 在某人不在的时候 in one's judgement 某人认为…… in one's opinion 某人认为…… in one's search for 某人寻找……
in one's spare time 在某人的空闲时间 in one's way 挡某人的路 in order to do 为了…… in other words 换句话说 in the same way 用相同的方法 in the sand 在沙子里 in the shade 在树阴下
in the years that followed 在接下来的几年里
in the years to come 在未来几年里 in this way 用这种方法 in time 及时
in total 总计；一共 increase by 增加
insist (that) sb. (should) do 坚持要某人It is said that… 人们说……
It is suggested that… 人们建议…… It is tempting to conclude that… 我们可以推出结论……
It is thought that… 人们认为…… It is up to sb.(to do) 由某人来决定 It is useless doing… 做……没有用 It is/was+被强调部分+连词+从句 (强调句型)
It is+adj.+of sb. =sb. is adj. 某人怎么样 It is+n.+for sb. to do sth. = To do sth. is n. in pain 处于痛苦中 in particular 特别地 in person 亲自 in place of 代替
in place 在适当位置上 in practice 在实践中
in praise of sb. 为了赞颂……、为了表 扬……
in reach 够得着 in return 回报
in search of 寻找……
in silence 沉默地、不作声地 in space 在太空
in spite of doing/sth. 尽管 in that case 如果那样的话 in that 因为、在……方面说
in the (1870)'s/(1870)s 在(19)世纪(70)年代
in the beginning 在开始
in the case of sth./sb. 某人(事)的情况 in the dark 在暗处(光线弱，用于指地点)
in the direction of 向……方向 in the distance 在远方、在远处 in the early days 早期
in the fields of sth. 在……领域
in the following years 在接下来的几年里
in the front of 在……内的最前面 in the future 在未来；在将来
in the hope of doing 带着……的期望 in the hospital 在医院里
in the last hour 在最后几个小时里(用于现
在完成时)
in the old days 过去的时候
in the past (ten) years 在最后(十)年里(用于现在完成时) 做某事(虚拟语气)
insist on doing/sth. 坚持…… insist that… 坚持说、坚持主张 intend for 为……准备 intend to do 打算去做
invite sb. to sp. 邀请……到…… It appears/appeared (to sb.) that… 对某人来说好像……
It is (high) time (that) sb. did/should do 是该做……的时候了(虚拟语气)
It is A not B… 是A不是B(谓语动词与A一致)
It is a pleasure to do… 很高兴做某事 It is believed that… 人们相信…… It is better to do…than to do… (后者)比(前者)好
It is certain that… ……是确定无疑的 It is hoped that… 人们希望…… It is important that… ……重要 It is known that… 人们知道…… It is likely that… ……有可能……(可能性一般)
It is necessary that… ……有必要 It is no use/good doing… 做……没有用
It is no wonder that… ……毫无疑问。/……是确定无疑的。
It is not any use/good doing… 做……没有用
It is one's turn to do sth. 轮到某人做……
It is polite/impolite to do…. ……(不)礼貌。
It is possible that… ……有可能……(可能性最小)
It is probable that… ……有可能……(可能性最大)
It is reported that… 据报道…… for sb. 做某事对某人是……
It makes no difference. 没有什么区别。
It occurred to sb. that… 某人忽然意识 到……
It seems that… 看起来……
It seems to sb.… 在某人看来…… It seems/looks/sounds as if/though… 看起来(听起来)好像……(有虚拟语气形式)
It so happened that… 偶然地、碰巧 It turned out that… 好像……(接主语从句)
join in 参加(大型活动)
join sb. in 参加……(接名词，表示活动)
judge by/from 以……来判断…… Judging by/from…,… 从……判断，……
jump with joy 高兴地跳起来
keep (sb./sth.) away from 阻止、远离 keep a certain distance away 保持一定距离
keep a strict eye on sb./sth. 密切地关注……
keep as a young man 年轻时候 keep back ①阻止、阻挡、使……后退 ②扣留、保留
keep fit 保持身体健康
keep good hours 保持良好的生活节奏 keep in touch with 与……保持联系 keep off 使……离开
keep on doing sth. 持续做某事
keep one's promise/words 遵守某人的诺言
keep out 使……不进入 keep quiet 保持安静
keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
keep silent 保持沉默
keep sth. in check 阻止、防止、阻碍 keep the record 保持纪录 keep the rules 遵守规则
keep up 维持、保持(精神状态) key points 要点
kiss each other goodbye/hello 与某人亲吻再见/问好
knock at/on the door/window 敲门、窗 like to do 愿意做(特指某一次) line up to 满足……的要求
listen for 等着听(钟声、节目等) live a simple life 朴素地生活
live in separate rooms 住在两个分离的房间里
live on sth. 以……为生 load with 承载、负担
long before 很久以前(常用于一般过去时、过去完成时) look by 旁观
make ends meet oneself 维持生计 make for 朝……冲去 make no answer 不回答 make noise 发出噪音
make one's living (by doing) (以……)谋生
make one's way 开辟道路 make out 辨认出
make progress 取得进步
make room for sb. 给某人留个地方 make sb./sth. do/done/adj./n. knock down 绊倒
knock into sb. 撞见、突然碰见 knock over 撞翻
knock sb./sth. off… 把某人(物)从……撞掉
knock sth. into sth. 敲进……
knock sth. out of sth. 从……中敲出来 know about sb. 认识(听说过)某人 labour force 劳动力
land on its legs 用脚着地 land on 降落
lantern festival 元宵节(灯笼节) laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人
laugh sb. off one's fears 使某人发笑来减轻恐惧
lay the person on his/her back 把一个人仰卧平放在某处
lead a simple life 朴素地生活 lead to 引起、导致、带来 leave for sp. 到某地
leave sb. alone 把……留下
leave sb. doing 使人处于某种状态 leave sth. to chance ……靠运气、……听天由命
leave sth. to sb./sth. 把……留给…… leave the hotel by (the nearest exit) 从(最近的出口)离开宾馆 let in 让……进来
let sb. down 让……失望 lie around 闲置、到处都是
lie in ①位于(内部) ②在于、源于 lie on ①与……接壤 ②(城市)位于(河、湖、海边)
lie on one's back 仰卧着 lie still 一直躺着
lie to 与……接壤或接近 light up 放光芒、放光彩
like doing 喜爱做(指经常发生) look down upon 贱视、鄙视、看不起 look for ahead 向前看 look for 寻找
look forward(s) to doing/sth. 期待 look in 寻找
look into 调查研究
look on sb./sth. as 把……当作 Look out. 小心。
look over ①检查②视察
look sb./sth. up and down 仔细打量……
look through 浏览 lose heart 失去信心 lose one's life/lives 丧命 lose one's sight 失明 lose one's temper 发脾气 lose one's way 迷路
lose touch with 与……失去联系 lose weight 减少体重
make (good) use of (正确地)使用 make a (phone) call 打电话 make a choice 作出选择 make a decision 下决心 make a fire 生火
make a fool of oneself 出丑、丢脸 make a fresh start 作出一个新的开始 make a fun of sb. 对某人开玩笑 make a good effort 作出很大的努力 make a hit 受……欢迎
make a part in 在……起作用 make a plan for 为……制订计划 make a promise 许下诺言 make a search for 寻找 make a trip (因公)旅行
make an effort to do 努力去做 make arrangements 做安排
make contributions to sth./doing 为……做出贡献 使 …… 、让……(如名词做宾补，则仅指职位)
make sense of sth. 使……变得明确 make sth. into sth. 把……变成…… make sth. out of sth. 用……做…… make sth. to one's own measure 按某人身材做(衣服等)
make sth./sp. the base for sth. 把……作为……的基地
Make sure(certain) that… 确信……(祈使句)
make up ①编造 ②和好 ③凑足(钱)、使……完整 ④构成、组成 ⑤打扮
make up one's mind (to do) 下决心(去做)
make use of sth. 使用、利用……去做某事
manage to do 设法做成……
man-made project/satellite 人造工程/卫星
many a 不只一个(接可数名词单数，谓语动词用单数)
many happy returns of the day 每天都快乐
marry A to B 把A嫁(娶)给B
may/might have done 可能做完了(某事)
mean doing 意味着……
mean that 意味着……(接从句) mean to do 打算……
meet one's needs/demands/requirements 满足某人的需求
meet the demands/needs/requirements of sb. 满足某人的需求
meet the standard of 满足……的要求 meet with ①碰见、偶然遇见 ②符合、迎合、契合
mention sth. to sb. 向某人提起…… mention to sb. sth. 向某人提起…… middle ages 中世纪
mix A with B 用B与A混合 mix sb. up sth. 把某人卷入某事中 more than one 不只一个(接可数名词单数，谓语动词用单数)
move around 绕着……来回转 much interesting 更有趣 much less expensive 更便宜 much too 太(接形容词)
must have done 一定做完了(某事) must/might be doing 一定在……(对正在发生的情况推测)
must/might have been doing 一定是一直
在……(对发生在过去，现在仍在进行的情况进行推测) name out 说出
name plate 标牌、胸卡 named after 以……命名 natural gift 天赋
need doing/to be done 需要(被)…… need have done 本来用做的(却没做)(虚拟语气)
need sb. to do 需要某人去做…… needn't have done 本来不用做的(却做了)(虚拟语气)
neither A nor B 既不是A也不是B(谓语动词就近一致)
next to 紧挨着、靠近
no better than 与……一样差 no later than 不迟于
no longer 不再(表动作或状态)
no matter how = however 不管、不论(引导让步状语从句)
no matter what = whatever 不管什么(引导让步状语从句)
no matter when = whenever 不管什么时候(引导让步状语从句)
no matter where = wherever 不管在哪里(引导让步状语从句)
no matter who = whoever 不管谁(引导让步状语从句)
no more than ①两者都不…… ②只有、仅
no more 不再(表次数)
no more…that… 两者都不……
No sooner…than… 一……就…… (部分倒装句式，前句倒装后句不倒装) no wonder 怪不得、难怪
Nobody but A… 除了A以外没有人(谓语动词与nobody一致，用单数) nod to 向……点头 not a bit 一点也不
Not A but B… 不是A而是B……(谓语动词与B一致) not a little 很、非常 not all 不都
not any longer 不再(表动作或状态) not any more 不再(表次数) not both 不都
Not only A but (also) B… 不但A，而且B……(谓语动词与B一致)
Not only…, but also… 不仅 …… ，而且……(部分倒装句式，前句倒装后句不倒装)
Not until…did… 直到……才…… (部分倒装句式，前句不倒装后句倒装) not…at all 一点也不
not…in the least 一点也不
not…other than 没有……，除了…… nothing but/except 除了……没有别的 notice sb./sth. do 注意……做过…… notice sb./sth. doing 注意……正在……
notice sb./sth. done 注意……被…… now and then 有时；不时地
now that 既然(引导原因状语从句) obey the rules 遵守规则
object to sth./doing 反对、不赞成 of one's own 属于某人自己的 of oneself 自动地、自己就…… of+no/great+interest/help/value/use/important/…+to sb. ……对某人(没)有…… offer (sb.) money for sth. 出价、买 offer (sb.) sth. for money 要价、卖 offer sb. sth. 提供……给某人 offer sth. to sb. 提供……给某人 offer to do 提出要做……
Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会 on (the) television 从电视上 on arrival 一到那里 on average 平均
on condition that 以……为条件
On doing……,…… 一……就……(后接从句)
on earth ①在地球上 ②究竟 on one's arrival 在某人抵达的路上 on one's feet 走路
on one's own 自己、靠自己
on one's way to sp. 在某人去……的路上
on purpose 故意的、特意的 on sale 正在出售
on the (west) coast of some country 在某国(西)海岸
on the contrary 相反 on the earth 在地球上
on the edge of 在……的边缘 on the left 在左边
on the other side 另一边 on the radio 从收音机里 on the right 在右边 on the sands 在沙滩上 on the two sides 两边 on the whole 整体上 on time 准时、按时 once a while 有时、偶尔 once again 再次、又一次 once in a while 偶尔、有时 once more 再次、又一次 once upon a time 很久以前 one after another 一个接一个 one and a half years 一年半 one another 互相、彼此 one day 某一天
one person in ten 十个人中有一个 one person out of ten 十个人中有一个 one such+n. 这样一个……(名词用单数)
one's attitude to/towards sth. 某人对……的态度
one-sided view 片面的看法 only to find 结果却发现
only/but/all too pleased/happy/thankful to do 做……太高兴/感谢了 operate on sb. 给某人做手术 operation on sp. 在某位置动手术 opposite direction 相反方向 or rather 或者说、更进一步说
order (that) sb. (should) do 命令某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)
ought not to have done 不应该做(却做了)
ought to have done 应该做(却没做) out of breath 上气不接下气
完型秘籍
