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Let’s have a meeting this evening. Let’s go in and have a look.
Let’s 型祈使句的否定式为Let’s not...和Don’t let’s...: Don’t let’s argue any more. Let’s not argue any more.
注意let me do sth.表示“提出做某事”。 Let me carry your suitcase.
在极为正式的文体中，let表示愿望。 Let justice and peace live! Let all good people be happy! 18.祈使句的被动结构
祈使句的被动结构多用于否定式。 Don’t be frightened by what he says.
Don’t be surprised at what you are going to see.Rhetorical Questions & Ellipsis
19.修辞性疑问句
是用疑问句的形式表达说话人态度、感情而无需回答的疑问句。 （1）形式
①一般疑问句的肯定形式（起否定陈述句的作用）
Do you think you have the right to talk to me like that?（你觉得你有权利跟我这样说话？意思是你无权这么做。）
Is that the reason for going there alone?(这就是你单独去那儿的理由
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吗？意思是这不能成为理由。)
②一般疑问句的否定形式（起肯定陈述句的作用）
Don’t you want to know what it is?(难道你就不想知道这是什么东西吗？意思是你肯定想知道。)
Haven’t you had enough of her complaints?(你还没受够她的抱怨吗？意思是你已经受够了。)
③特殊疑问句的肯定形式（相当于否定的陈述句）
Now that you’ve got a wellpaid job,what else do you want?(你还要什么？意思是你不应该再要求别的什么了。)
What difference does it make?(那有什么区别？意思是没有区别。) ④特殊疑问句的否定形式（相当于肯定的陈述句） Who doesn’t know?(谁不知道？意思是谁都知道了。)
Why don’t you quit? You can’t hold out!(你为什么不罢手？你不可能坚持到底的！) （2）用法 ①表示惊讶、感叹
Don’t you love your own parents?(你难道不爱自己的父母吗？) Isn’t that a lovely park?(那公园真美！) ②表示愤怒
How dare you speak to me like that?(你居然跟我这样说话，太不像话了！)
Why don’t you shut up?(你给我闭嘴！)
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③表示建议或委婉的批评、责备
Why don’t we have lunch in an eating place around here? Can’t you come a bit early next time? ④表示邀请
Won’t you sit down and have a cup of tea? Why don’t you come in and have a look?
用修辞性疑问句表达以上态度和感情时语气比一般陈述句要强烈。 20.句子结构的省略
英语句子的某些成分在一定的情况下可以省略，如祈使句省略主语，比较从句省略谓语、宾语等。这里着重归纳并列句和复合句中的省略。 （1）并列句中的省略
一般说来，第二个并列从句中与第一个并列从句相同的成分通常都可省略。
My sister likes music and I(like)painting.(省略谓语)
People there will go sailing in summer and (they will go) skiing in winter.(省略主语、谓语)
He won an Oscar Award(奥斯卡奖)in 1976 and his wife (won an Oscar Award) in 1977.(省略谓语、宾语) （2）复合句中的省略
省略如果出现在主句，则多出现在句首。 (It is) No wonder she speaks such good Chinese. (You’d) Better stay where you are.
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(It’s a ) Pity I can’t go with you.
复合句中的省略多出现在状语从句中。 I’m happy as long as you are(happy).
You’ll have to wash the dishes today because I won’t (wash the dishes). If (it is) necessary,I can explain this to him.
(3)复合句中若有两个以上的宾语从句，则从第二个宾语从句开始that不能省略。
He told me (that) he enjoyed the concert very much and that he would like to meet the conductor.
Everybody can see (that) this is an important issue and that they cannot afford to overlook it. (4)缩略状语从句
如果主句和从句的主语一致，状语从句可以省略主语以及谓语的一部分。
When I finished,he waited as if (he was/were) expecting more.
While (he was) recovering from his operation,David renewed an old interest in stockcar racing.
When (they are) ripe, the tomatoes taste delicious. Object Complement
21.名词、形容词、介词词组作宾语补足语 The class elected him monitor.(名词) I found the film very interesting.(形容词)
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I’d like to find everything in its proper place when I come back.(介词词组)
22.动词不定式、分词作宾语补足语 What did you tell her to do?(不定式) I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.(现在分词) 23.as+名词/形容词/分词作宾语补足语
He seemed to regard it as his own achievement.(名词)
Her teacher spoke of her as gentle,kind and hardworking.(形容词) You mustn’t think of me as being rude to you.(分词词组)
The Predictive
The Subject Complement
24.表语置于系动词后，构成主语+系（动词）+表语结构 （1）名词词组、形容词词组和介词词组作表语 She is a very responsible teacher.(名词词组) It was indeed a terrible thing to happen.(形容词词组) Your room is on the third floor,Sir.(介词词组) （2）不定式结构作表语
The question is where to get the money and how to organize the work. An artist’s business is to show the world as he sees it,not to make it better. 注意be + to do 不一定都是系表结构，这一结构常常用来表示命令或
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名师串讲自考英语（二）（珍藏版）
