（4）Where is the Sydney Opera?
A. In London. B. In Canada. C. In Australia. 【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）B （4）C
【解析】【分析】短文描述了山姆的父母上周带她去了世界公园，他了解了世界著名地方的许多东西。
（1）根据所给的短文， Sam's parents took her to the World Park last week.山姆的父母上周带她去了世界公园。可知山姆上周去了世界公园，故答案为C.
（2）根据所给的短文，His father told her Big Ben and the Tower Bridge are in London.他的父亲告诉她大本钟和塔桥在伦敦。可知大本钟和塔桥在伦敦，故答案为A.
（3）根据所给的短文，Her mother told her Niagara Falls is in Canada and the Sydney Opera House is in Australia. 她的母亲告诉她尼亚加拉大瀑布在加拿大，悉尼歌剧院在澳大利亚。可知尼亚加拉大瀑布在加拿大，故答案为B.
（4）根据所给的短文，Her mother told her Niagara Falls is in Canada and the Sydney Opera House is in Australia. 她的母亲告诉她尼亚加拉大瀑布在加拿大，悉尼歌剧院在澳大利亚。可知悉尼歌剧院在澳大利亚，故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。
11．阅读理解阅读理解
Most of the people in China can have four seasons. However, people in South China have three seasons --- spring, summer and fall. They don't have winters. In north China, people have a cold, dry and windy winter. But people in Kunming only have one season --- spring. It's warm and rainy all the year. You can see green trees and beautiful flowers there. So “ Spring City ”is another name for Kunming.
（1）How is the weather in south China ? A. People don't have springs . B. People don't have winters. C. People don't have summers .
（2）How is the weather in Kunming ?
A. People only have spring . B. People only have winter . C. People only have fall . （3）How is the weather in north China ? A. People have a warm, rainy and windy spring .
B. People have a hot, wet and windy summer . C. People have a cold, dry and windy winter . 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者介绍中国南北地区气候的不同。
（1）根据people in South China have three seasons --- spring, summer and fall. They don't have winters.知，中国的南方人们没有冬天，故答案为B。
（2）根据But people in Kunming only have one season --- spring.知，中国的昆明只有一个季节——春天，故答案为A。
（3）根据In north China, people have a cold, dry and windy winter. 知，中国的北方人们有一个寒冷、干燥和多风的冬天，故答案为C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题细读文章，在原文寻找答案。
12．阅读理解阅读短文, 判断正误。 彼得的周末
Peter was busy last weekend. On Saturday morning, he went hiking with his dog. They had lots of fun. Then Peter read a book. His dog sat beside him and looked at the book, too. On Saturday afternoon, he went fishing. He waited and waited. He was so tired that he went to sleep. When he woke up, he got a big fish! On Sunday morning, he did his homework and washed his clothes. In the evening, he watched TV with his parents. （1）What did Peter do on Saturday morning?
A. He went fishing. B. He went hiking. C. He went camping. （2）Who did Peter go hiking with?
A. His cat. B. His dog. C. His friend. （3）What did Peter do on Saturday afternoon?
A. He went to a park. B. He went fishing. C. He watched TV. （4）Did Peter get a big fish?
A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't. C. We don't know. （5）What did Peter do on Sunday morning?
A. He did his homework and washed his clothes. B. He went hiking and washed his clothes.
C. He saw a film with his parents. 【答案】 （1）B （2）B （3）B （4）A （5）A
【解析】【分析】短文介绍了彼得的周末生活.
（1）根据短文On Saturday morning, he went hiking with his dog. 可知他去远足了. 故答案为: B.
（2）根据短文On Saturday morning, he went hiking with his dog. 可知是他的狗和他去的. 故答案为: B.
（3）根据短文On Saturday afternoon, he went fishing. 可知他去钓鱼了. 故答案为: B. （4）根据短文When he woke up, he got a big fish! 可知他抓了一条大鱼. 故答案为: A. （5）根据短文On Sunday morning, he did his homework and washed his clothes. 可知他做作业和洗衣服. 故答案为: A.
【点评】这是阅读理解题, 首先仔细阅读短文, 注意细节理解, 然后根据问题找到相应的句子,得出答案.
13．阅读理解根据短文内容判断正误。
Do you want to be healthy and thin? All of us will say: of course! But how to be healthy and thin? If you want to lose weight and keep healthy, the first way is to be on a diet. Eating too much is bad for your health and you will easily turn fat! The best way is to eat a little sugar, but more vegetables! The other way is to do more exercise! Sport is good for your health. You should keep running or walking for about twenty minutes every day. This is the most straightforward method. If you keep doing this for a long time, you will be more healthy.
(词汇提示：1) lose weight 减肥 2） be on a diet 按规定进食；节食 3）a little 少量的 4）method方法 5）the most straightforward method最直接的方法) （1）There are three methods to be healthy and thin in the text. （2）If you want to lose weight, you should eat much sugar. （3）Eating too much food is bad for your health. （4）Eating vegetables is good for our health.
（5）The most straightforward method to keep healthy is to keep running or walking for about two hours every day. 【答案】 （1）0
（2）0 （3）1 （4）1 （5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍两种简单健康的减肥方法。
（1）根据the first way is...和The other way is...可知共有两种方法来减肥。与题干信息three methods三种方法不符。故选错误。
（2）根据If you want to lose weight and keep healthy, the first way is to be on a diet. 可知如果想要减肥，第一步就是要节食。与题干信息多吃糖too much sugar不符。故选错误。 （3）根据Eating too much is bad for your health可知吃太多对健康有害。与题干信息符合。故选正确。
（4）根据The best way is to eat a little sugar, but more vegetables! 可知吃蔬菜是更加健康的。与题干信息符合。故选正确。
（5）根据You should keep running or walking for about twenty minutes every day. This is the most straightforward method.最简单直接的方法是每天坚持跑步或者步行二十分钟。与题干信息two hours两个小时不符。故选错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行判断。
14．阅读理解阅读理解
Thanksgiving is a family holiday in autumn in Canada and the USA. In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is in November. On Thanksgiving, people have a big dinner with their family. They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. They also tell Thanksgiving stories and give thanks to their friends and families.
In China, we also have a family holiday in autumn. It is Mid-Autumn Festival. People get together with their families to have a big dinner, too. They eat mooncakes, talk happily and enjoy looking at the beautiful round moon. Mooncakes are round like the full moon. Some people cannot go back home, but they can look at the moon and think about their families. （1）When is Thanksgiving?
（2）What people usually eat at Thanksgiving? （3）What does the mooncake look like？
（4）What is the common point between Thanksgiving and Mid-Autumn Festival? 【答案】 （1）In October or November.
（2）They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food.
（3）Mooncakes are round like the full moon.
（4）People get together have a big dinner with their families. 【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了感恩节和中秋节。
（1）句意：感恩节是什么时候？根据 In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is in November. 可知加拿大或美国，感恩节是在十月或十一月，故答案为 In October or November. （2）句意：感恩节人们通常吃什么？根据 They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. 可知通常他们吃烤火鸡和其他美味的食物，故答案为 They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food.
（3）句意：月饼是什么样的？根据 Mooncakes are round like the full moon. 可知月饼圆得像满月，故答案为 Mooncakes are round like the full moon.
（4）句意：感恩节和中秋节的共同点是什么？根据 On Thanksgiving, people have a big dinner with their family. People get together with their families to have a big dinner, too. 可知人们聚在一起，与家人共进晚餐，故答案为 People get together have a big dinner with their families.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。
15．阅读理解阅读理解
Jane is only four and doesn't go to school. But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa — an old teacher. One day, Jane's mother, Mrs. John takes her to a party. The guests all praise a rich woman's boy. Mrs John asks him a few questions, but all his answers are wrong. Jane begins to laugh(嘲笑) at him \
\ \Asks the little girl. The guests begin to laugh and the woman's face turns red. （1）Jane learns a lot from her_________.
A. grandpa B. teacher C. grandma D. mother （2）How many teachers are there in the story?
A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four （3）Who is clever?
A. Mrs. John B. The rich woman C. Jane D. The boy
名校小升初英语冲刺试题
