参考答案 一、
1. 一直; 始终 2. 在左边 3. 垃圾箱 4. 见世面 5. 校长 6. laugh at 7. have a picnic 8. better and better 9. a piece of 10. get…in 11. model house 12. a long time ago 13. say to oneself 14. at work 15. long race 16. blow off 17. swimming goggles 18. no smoking 19. look out 20. pen holder 二、
(1)-(5) CADBE 三、
1-10 DDBBC ACBAA 四、
1. ACBD 2. CBDA 五、
(1)-(10) CABBB AABAC 六、
(1)-(5) DBACA 七、 略
一、英语阅读理解训练 1．阅读理解阅读并判断。
The children are talking about their dreams. Sandy likes painting. She has some painting lessons every week. She wants to be an artist. Mary likes dancing. She can dance beautifully. She wants to be a dancer. Tom is good at sport. He likes playing football. He wants to be a football player. Danny wants to be a policeman. He thinks policemen are cool. He likes films about policemen.
（1）The children are talking about their holiday plans. （2）Sandy is learning to paint. （3）Mary is good at dancing.
（4）Tom wants to be a basketball player. （5）Danny likes watching films about policeman. 【答案】（1）0 （2）1 （3）1 （4）1 （5）1
【解析】【分析】本短文主要讲述的四个孩子的梦想。
⑴细节理解. 题意：孩子们正在谈论他们的假期计划。根据短文第一句“ The children are talking about their dreams. ”可知孩子们正在谈论他们的梦想。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .
⑵推理判断. 题意：桑迪正在学画画。根据短文第二、三句“Sandy likes painting. She has some painting lessons every week.”可推知桑迪正在学画画。这与题意相符。故答案为：正确 . ⑶细节理解. 题意：玛丽擅长跳舞 。根据短文中语句“ Mary likes dancing. She can dance beautifully. ”可推知玛丽擅长跳舞，这与题意相符。故答案为：正确 .
⑷细节理解. 题意：汤姆想成为一个篮球运动员。 根据短文中语句“ Tom is good at sport. He likes playing football. He wants to be a football player. ”可知汤姆想成为一个足球运动员。这与题意不符，故答案为：正确 .
⑸细节理解. 题意：丹尼喜欢看关于警察的电影。根据短文中语句“Danny wants to be a policeman. He likes films about policemen.”可知丹尼喜欢看关于警察的电影。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确 .
【点评】本题主要考查对文章的综合理解。做题时要把握文中的关键词句，在文章中找出正
确的答案。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，回答问题。 琳达的过去与现在
I'm Linda. I'm in Grade Six now. I am busy these days. When l was young. I had so much time. I got up at 7 o'clock and went to school on foot. After school, I usually played games with my friends or sang songs together. I didn't have so much homework. But now I get up early, then I go to school by bike and stay at school all day. Then I go home and eat dinner. In the evening, I watched TV with my parents before, but now I have to study. I do my homework and go to bed. I really miss the old days.
（1）Linda is in now. A. Grade 5 B. Grade 6 （2）When did she get up before? A. At six o'clock B. At seven o'clock.
（3）What did she usually do after school before? A. She played games. B. She sang and danced. （4）Does Linda go to school on foot now? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn't. （5）What does she do in the evening now? A. She watches TV. B. She does her homework. 【答案】（1）B （2）B （3）A （4）B （5）B
【解析】【分析】这是篇短文比较了作者现在和以前的生活作息规律. （1）根据短文I'm in Grade Six now. 可知在六年级. 故答案为: B. （2）根据短文I got up at 7 o'clock. 可知7点起床. 故答案为: B.
（3）根据短文After school, I usually played games with my friends or sang songs together.可知是玩游戏和唱歌. 故答案为: A.
（4）根据短文then I go to school by bike . 可知是骑自行车. 故答案为: B. （5）根据短文but now I have to study. 可知是学习. 故答案为: B.
【点评】这是阅读理解题, 首先仔细阅读短文, 注意细节理解, 然后根据问题找到相应的句子,得出答案.
3．阅读理解阅读短文。判断下列句子是否正确。 My name is Peter. I'm a student. I had a busy weekend. I did my homework at home on Saturday morning. I went to the park by bike on Saturday afternoon.I cleaned my room on Sunday morning.On Sunday afternoon I visited my grandparents. At night，I watched TV with my parents. I was very tired，but I was very happy. （1）Peter did his homework on Saturday afternoon. （2）Peter went to the park by bus.
（3）Peter cleaned his room on Sunday morning.
（4）Peter visited his grandparents and watched TV on Sunday afternoon. （5）Peter had a busy weekend. 【答案】（1）0 （2）0 （3）1 （4）0 （5）1
【解析】【分析】这是介绍作者周末活动的短文.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I did my homework at home on Saturday morning.(我在周六上午在家写作业.)可知不是下午. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I went to the park by bike on Saturday afternoon.(我周六下午骑自行车去公园.)可知不是乘公交. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I cleaned my room on Sunday morning.(我周日上午打扫我的房间.) 可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述On Sunday afternoon I visited my grandparents. （在周日下午我看望了我的祖父母.）可知下午没有看电视. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误. （5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I had a busy weekend. (我过了一个忙碌的周末.) 可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先仔细阅读短文, 注意什么时间做什么, 然后根据题目的叙述来判断是否正确.
4．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
My school is very big and very beautiful. You can see some beautiful grass and flowers in the garden. In summer, we can fly kites and play sports on the playground. There is a big library in my school. In the library, you can read many interesting books. I like it very much. I love my school very much. Welcome to my school.
（1）My school is .
A. big and beautiful B. big and clean C. clean and beautiful. （2）You can see in the garden.
A. some beautiful grass B. some beautiful grass and flowers C. some beautiful flowers （3）We can on the playground in summer. A. fly kites B. read books C. take pictures （4）There is a big in my school.
A. dining hall B. gym C. library （5）—Can you read many interesting books in the library? —
A. Yes, you can. B. No, we can't. C. Yes, we can. 【答案】（1）A （2）B （3）A （4）C （5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者介绍自己的学校情况。
（1）原文填空，根据My school is very big and very beautiful. 知学校又大又漂亮，故答案为A。
（2）原文填空，根据You can see some beautiful grass and flowers in the garden. 知可以看见花园的草和花，故答案为B。
（3）细节理解，根据 In summer, we can fly kites and play sports on the playground.知可以放风筝做运动，故答案为A。
（4）根据There is a big library in my school. 知学校有一个图书馆，故答案为C。 （5）根据you can read many interesting books. 知可以在图书馆读一些有趣的书，故答案为C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章，在原文找到答案。
5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下面的句子是否与短文相符 Last holiday in winter, I went to Hainan with my parents. The beach was so nice.I ate lots of sea food there. I took some beautiful pictures of the sea. I bought many postcards for my friends. It wasn't cold in winter. We went swimming every day. My father bought a white T-shirt and my mother bought a purple dress.
（1）I went to Hainan with my parents last summer. （2）I took some beautiful pictures of the sea.
名校小升初英语冲刺试题
