4) 用在“主语+不及物动词+主语补语”句型中的一些不及物动词, 例如:
This material has worn thin. 这料子已磨薄了。
The dust has blown into the house. 灰尘被风吹进了房子。 This kind of cloth washes well and lasts long.
The pen my father gave me as a birthday gift writes smoothly. Written in simple English, this article reads easily.
5) 某些不及物动词，如happen, occur, cost以及短语，如come out（出版）, come up（出现）, come into being（产生） come to one’s mind（想起）, turn out（证明是）, come about（发生）, break out（爆发）, belong to（属于）等，本身表被动含义，所以它们常用主动形式。
The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 18th century.
Suddenly an idea came to his mind. It never occurred to me to phone you.
36．— Do you like the skirt? — It _______ soft. A．is feeling B．felt C．feels D．is felt 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查时态。句意：你喜欢这件裙子吗？——它摸起来很柔软。此处feel是连系动词，无被动语态，结合语境可知下文描述的是客观性的动作，故用一般现在时态。主语it表示单数第三人称含义，故谓语动词用单数。选C。
37．With such a tight schedule, everyone will have to go all out if they _____________ the task. A．have completed B．would complete C．will complete D．are to complete 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
考查时态。句意：时间安排如此紧张，如果他们要完成这个任务，每个人都要全力以赴。在条件状语从句里应该使用一般现在时代替将来时，所以if条件状语从句中使用be to do sth。故D项正确。
38．Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.
A．was served B．will serve C．is served D．served 【答案】C
【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意：通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。句子说的是一般情况，要用一般现在时态；句子主语Beijing Roast Duck是单数第三人称，和谓语动词serve之间是被动关系，所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为C。
39．Our country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places, which with some heavy smokers.
A．concerns B．was concerned C．concerned D．is concerned 【答案】D
【解析】D考查时态。句意：我们的国家已经发起了一项禁止在公共场所吸烟的运动，这与一些烟瘾很大的人有关。短语be concerned with“与…有关”，主句用了现在完成时态，which定语从句用一般现在时态，故选D。
40．This kind of cloth_______well and large quantities of the cloth ________. A．is sold； have been sold C．sells； have been sold 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词的时态语态。句意：这种布销路很好，已售出大量。sell/wash/burn 等词在表示事物的状态、特点时，可以用主动表被动，因此第一个空应选 sells；第二空表示“出售，卖”的动作，用被动语态，且强调对现在的影响应该用现在完成时态，故正确答案为C。
B．is sold; has been sold D．sells ; has been sold
[英语]一般现在时练习题含答案
