2003年普通高校在校生专升本招生考试
大学英语科说明 I．考试围
大学英语考试根据国家教育部对高职大专层次的教学要求以及我省各高校高职高专大学生使用的大学英语教材覆盖的主要容为依据命题。重点考察语言应用能力。
Ⅱ．考试容与要求
一、词汇和语法结构
1、掌握词汇4200，掌握复用式单词2500，以及500常用短语动词和词组、基本的构词法——转化、合成、派生。要求考生在一定的语境条件下，能掌握同义词、词的搭配、词义的转换等。
2、掌握各种主从复合句、时态、倒装、虚拟等语法形式。
二、阅读
1、要求考生在规定的时间阅读完4篇文章，总词数在1000到1100左右，速度在70WPM以上，理解准确率在70％以上。
2、要求考生能掌握所读文章主题或大意，了解支持主题和大意的事实和细节；能根据上下文判断和猜测给定生词的意思；能根据句与句之间的逻辑关系判断作者隐含的意思，或推出结论。
3、选择的题材和体裁广泛多样。题材包括新闻报道、科普常识、人物传记、社会、文化、教育等容，为考生所熟悉，生词量不超过3％。体裁包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等。
三、完形填空
完形填空部分主要测试考生综合运用语言的能力，要求考生在全面理解容的基础上，对每一个填空选择一个最佳答案，能根据上下文弥补缺损信息。填空的词项包括结构词和实词。（英语专业和非英语专业题目难度不同，英语专业完形填空题目难度为难，非英语专业完形填空题目难度为中。）
四、翻译
翻译部分主要测试学生基本的双语互译能力和书面表达能力。要求非英语专业的学生能翻译难度低于课文的英语文章，理解正确，译文达意，译速每小时300英语词。要求英语专业的学生能将容熟悉的汉语译成英语，译文达意，无重大语言错误，译速每小时250汉字。
五、写作
短文写作主要测试学生运用英语书面表达思想的能力。要求非英语专业考生在30分钟写出一篇120—150词的短文、短信或便条。英语专业考生在30
分钟写出150－180词的短文、短信或便条。表达意思清楚，无重大语言错误。
Ⅲ．考试形式及试卷结构
考试采用闭卷笔答。试卷满分为150分；考试时间为150分钟。
试卷分卷I和卷Ⅱ。卷I为客观题，要求考生把答案写在答题纸上；卷Ⅱ为主观题，考生直接把答案写在试卷上。
大学英语试题共有五大部分：
I. 词汇和语法
该部分共40个小题，满分为40分，词汇和语法各占20分。要求考生从每小题所给四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Ⅱ．阅读理解
该部分包括4篇短文。每篇文章后有5个问题；共20个小题，满分为50分。
Ⅲ．完形填空
该部分为一篇200到300词的短文，漏掉20个词。共20个小题，满分为20分。
N．翻译
①将英语句子译成汉语(非英语专业学生做)，该部分5个英语句子选自阅读理解的4篇文章，考生在翻译时可参阅上下文。满分为20分。
②将一篇汉语短文译成英语(英语专业学生做)。满分为20分。
V．作文
满分为20分。规定作文题目，提示可以是英文，也可以是中文。
要求非英语专业学生的作文要写出120－150词；英语专业学生的作文要写出150－180词。
试卷题号、容、题量、分值 题号 容 题量 分值 I 词汇和语法 40 40 II 阅读和理解 20 50 III 完形填空 20 20 IV 翻译 5 （英语专业为一篇短文） 20 V 作文 1 20 合计 150 样题 试卷1
I 词汇和语法 （40分）
1. The professor needs an assistant that he can ________ to take care of problems in his absence. A. count in B. count up C. count on D. count out
2. I am not sure whether I can get any profit from the business, so I can’t make a(n) _______ decision abut what to do next. A. exact B. defined C. sure D. definite 3. Because of the cold weather, they _______ through the night in the camp. A. kept the burning fire B. kept the fire burning C. kept the fire burnt D. kept the fire burning
4. Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are ________ in stores. A. ready B. available C. probable D. approachable 5. Many people are reported ________ in the natural disaster.
A. being killed B. to be killed C. to have killed D. to have been killed 6. If the whole surgery ________ beforehand carefully, there would have
been a better result.
A. was planned B. has been planned C. had been planned D. were planned
7. Jane has said little so far, responding only briefly when ________.
A. spoken B. speaking to C. speaking D. spoken to 8. ________ to finish quickly.
A. not every worker want B. No every workers want C. Not every worker wants D. No every worker wants
9. The photos on the wall ______ grandma of those happy, old days when a large family lived together. A. recall B. retain C. remember D. remind
10. You’d better tell me beforehand if ________ go with me. A. you’ll rather not B. you won’t rather C. you’d rather not D. you’d rather not to
11. We all hope he’ll soon ________ his disappointment and be happy again. A. get through B. get away C. get up D. get down 12. The problem of environment protection has been studied __________. A. extremely B. intensively C. originally D. violently
13. All games ________ because of the rainstorm, many students could do nothing
but study in the classroom. A. were canceled B. having been canceled C. had been canceled D. have been canceled 14. “Did you buy anything at the clothing store?” “Yes, I bought three _______ shirts for just $120.”
A. fifty-dollar B. fifties-dollar C. fifty-dollars D. fifties-dollars 15. By the time you get back, great changes ________ in this area. A. will take place B. will be taken place C. are going to take place D. will have taken place 16. The boy _______ now for the light in his room is still on. A. must study B. must be studying C. must have studied D. would study
17. _______ she was living in Paris that she met her husband Terry. A. Just when B. It was while
C. Soon after D. During the time when
18. Technical schools prepare their students for the application of practical skills they
learn in class _______ their work. A. to B. in C. for D. of
19. His written English was first-class, and he had a(n) ________ vocabulary for a
sophomore. A. intimate B. initial C. inevitable D. incredible
20. After the company _________ the problem of unfair competition, its sales figures
dropped to a record low. A. look into B. ran into C. come into D. put into
21. John isn’t a diligent student, for it is the third time he has been late, ________? A. wasn’t it B. hasn’t it C. isn’t it D. hasn’t he 22. He told me ________ afraid because I had done nothing wrong. A. to be not B. not to be C. not being D. being not 23. Last year, the production rate ________ by 20 percent. A. rose B. raised C. arose D. aroused 24. I hope that the good weather ________ for the rest of our trip. A. holds up B. holds down C. holds out D. holds in
25. Each person in the world has a(n) _________ personality. They are different from
one another. A. only B. sole C. unique D. one 26. With all the work on hand, he _________ to the cinema last night. A. should go B. must have gone C. shouldn’t have gone D. might have gone 27. I am sorry to _________ your feelings.
A. have spoilt B. have destroyed C. have hurt D. have damaged 28. He is so wise a man that all the people _______. A. look him up B. look into him C. look up to him D. look to him 29. You can write the paper ________ you like. A. whatever B. however C. anyway D. some way 30. I don’t doubt ________ she will learn a lot during her stay in China. A. whether B. if C. that D. what
31. Though Mum is very busy, she always _______ some time every day to read to her children. A. set off B. set in C. set aside D. set up
32. These three girls help _______ to clean the house. A. one another B. each other C. one and the other D. one and other 33. The teacher recommended that Jack ________ math or physics instead of English because he was quick at numbers.
A. must study B. could study C. study D. studied 34. He participated in the reconstruction of the city ________ the war was over. A. before long B. soon after C. long after D. soon before
35. Only by making wise use of the land ________ to find a solution to the problem
of hunger and famine. A. we can be B. we will be able C. will we be able D. can we
36. A teacher who is ________ to the needs of individual student is sure to achieve
some success. A. serious B. sensitive C. secure D. senior 37. Nobody ________ any more to say, the meeting was closed. A. had B. has had C. having D. had had 38. When the guests were gone, she ________ the tea-things in the cupboard. A. put up B. put off C. put away D. put in
39. Staying in a hotel costs _______ renting a room in an apartment for a week. A. twice more than B. twice as much as C. as much as twice D. much as twice as 40. One and a half years _______ passed. A. are B. were C. have D. has
II. Reading Comprehension (50分)
Directions: There are 5 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked by A, B, C and D, you should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:
Population tends to grow at an exponential（指数的）rate. This means that they progressively double. As an example of this type of growth rate, take one penny and double it every day for one month. After the first week, you would have only 64 cent, but after the fourth week you would have over a million dollars.
This helps explain why the population has come on \the beginning of human life to the year 1830 for the population of the earth to reach one billion. That repents (缓慢进行) a time span of at least two million years. Then it took from 1830 to 1930 for world population to reach 2 billion. The next billion was added by 1960, only thirty years, and in 1975 world population reached 4 billion, which is another billion people in only fifteen years.
World population is increasing at a rate of 9, 000 per hour, 220,000 per day, and 80 million per year. This is not only due to higher birth rate, but to lower death rate as well. The number of births has not declined at the same rate as the number of deaths.
陕西省2003专升本招生考试样题及答案
