2019-2020年新素养导学同步人教版英语必修二练习:Unit+3+3及答案
Unit 3 Section Ⅲ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.As is known to all, traffic_signals__(信号) tell drivers and pedestrians when to stop and go.
2._Personally__(就个人而言), I hate it when people become technology addicted. 3.Someone who trains a person or team in sport is a_coach__ (教练) .
4.In this game you're supposed to work together as a team and solve the problems as they_arise__(出现).
5.Women, in general, tend to be more concerned than men about their personal_appearance__(外表).
6.She is the same with her sister in appearance but not in_character__(性格). 7.The software can be_downloaded__(下载) for free from the Internet. 8.His computer had a_virus__(病毒) when he downloaded a piece of software. 9.I like to read books on_electronic__(电子的) instruments.
10.Square dancing is a_type__(类型) of dance popular with the middle-aged and the elderly in China.
Ⅱ.句型转换
1.What did you do with the letter? _How__did you_deal with__the letter? 2.With my teacher helping me,I made great progress in English. _With the help of__my teacher,I made great progress in English. 3.With time passing by,he became more and more intelligent. _As__time_went by__,he became more and more intelligent. 4.In my view,he is clever and diligent. _In my opinion__,he is clever and diligent.
5.Like many people,he prefers pop music to classical music.
_In common with__many people,he prefers pop music to classical music. Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1._Working__(work) out regularly will bring great benefits to your health. 解析:句意:有规律地锻炼对你的健康有很大的好处。分析句子结构可知,空处应用动名词作主语,表示习惯性、经常性的动作。
2.Now they can go to school_with__ the help of the government. 解析:句意:在政府的帮助下现在他们能够去上学了。短语with the help of...意思是
1 / 9
2019-2020年新素养导学同步人教版英语必修二练习:Unit+3+3及答案
“在……的帮助下”。
3.When he knew he_was cheated/had been cheated__(cheat), he felt like he was a fool. 解析:句意:当得知被骗后,他觉得自己是一个傻瓜。主语he与cheat之间是被动关系,根据空后的felt like可知,此处用一般过去时或过去完成时的被动语态。
4.But later, people developed a way of printing,_using__(use) rocks. 解析:句意:但是后来,人们利用石块发展了印刷术。根据句子的结构来判断,people与use之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故此处要用动词-ing形式作方式状语。
5.We should be allowed_to make__ (make) our choices. 解析:句意:我们应该被允许作自己的抉择。allow sb.to do sth.意思是“允许某人做某事”。注意此处是该结构的被动形式sb.be allowed to do sth.。
6.There_stands__ (stand) a high monument and two tall trees in the middle of the square. 解析:句意:广场中间矗立着一个高高的纪念碑和两棵大树。在there be句式中,谓语动词要使用“就近一致”原则,故谓语动词的单复数要与a high monument保持一致。故填stands。
7.She gave me some useful tips on_how__ to deal with the matter. 解析:句意:就怎样处理这件事,她给了我一些有用的建议。deal with表示“处理;对付”常与how连用;do with常与what连用。故填how。
8.Their inventions have contributed to the_development__(develop) of electrical engineering.
解析:句意:他们的发明有助于电气工程的发展。根据句子的结构可知,此处要用名词形式。
9.He speaks English as_fluently__(fluent) as you. 解析:句意:他英语说得和你一样流利。根据句子的结构来判断,此处要用副词修饰动词speaks。
10.So far we have raised 50, 000 dollars for the poor children,_which__ is quite unexpected. 解析:句意:迄今为止,我们已经为贫困儿童筹集了5万美元,这真出乎预料。前后两个句子中间没有连词,用逗号隔开,可判断空处引导非限制性定语从句,且指代整个主句的内容,故用which引导该定语从句。
2 / 9
2019-2020年新素养导学同步人教版英语必修二练习:Unit+3+3及答案
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Today, we are told, children don't spend enough time in the fresh air.Many of them are addicted to a screen either on a computer or a TV—they seem to be living in a virtual world.They have lost touch with nature.
But now 400 organizations in the UK, from playgroups to the National Health Service, are encouraging children to have some “wild time”.They want kids to swap at least 30 minutes of watching TV or playing computer games for time playing outside.Activities such as building dens, climbing trees, rummaging for conkers and playing hide-and-seek are just some of the things kids can do.Even if they live in a city, they can go on adventures in the garden or the park.
Children often need a helping hand from Mom and Dad.They need to be shown what to do and where to go.Andy Simpson from the National Health Service says, “We want parents to see what this magical wonder product does for their kids' development, independence and creativity by giving wild time a go.”
So despite the complicated world that young people grow up in now, it seems that going back to basics and experiencing “nature's playground” is what modern children need.David Bond from Project Wild Thing says, “We need to make more space for wild time in children's daily routine,freeing this generation of kids to have the sort of experiences that many of us took for granted.”
This might sound a bit old-fashioned to you or maybe,like me, it made you think about sticking on your boots,getting outdoors and relieving your childhood.There's no age limit on enjoying yourself!
文章大意:如今孩子们大都迷恋电视或者电脑,而在户外的时间越来越少,他们失去了与大自然亲密接触的机会。本文作者提出鼓励孩子进行一些户外活动,比如捉迷藏、爬树等,而且提出这些改变都需要父母的帮助。
1.What's the best title of the text?_A__ A.Wild Time for Children B.Benefits of Wild Time C.More Space for Children D.Adventures of Children
解析:标题判断题。文章开头提出现在的儿童因迷恋电脑、电视而缺少足够的户外时间,然后在第二段提出“wild time”这一概念,由此展开行文,所以文章中心内容是关于wild time的,故A选项内容更能体现文章中心。故选A。
2.Children are encouraged to do the following activities except_D__. A.building dens
C.playing hide-and-seek
B.climbing trees D.watching TV
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“They want kids to swap at least 30 minutes of
3 / 9
2019-2020年新素养导学同步人教版英语必修二练习:Unit+3+3及答案
![](/skin/haowen/images/icon_star.png)
![](/skin/haowen/images/icon_star.png)
![](/skin/haowen/images/icon_star.png)
![](/skin/haowen/images/icon_star.png)