财经词典-汉英对照(doc 136页)
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高盛财经词典 - 汉英对照 0-9
中文词句
144A 条例
English Rule 144A
English Definitions
An SEC rule that modified a two-year holding period requirement on privately placed securities by permitting Qualified Institutional Buyers (QIBs) to trade these positions among themselves.
A rule whereby the sum of the inflation rate and the P/E ratio of the Dow Jones Industrial Average is an indicator of the direction of the stock market. If the total is above 18, stocks are supposed to decrease. If the total is under 18, then the stock ma
Created in 1940 through an act of Congress, this piece of legislation clearly defines the responsibilities and limitations placed upon fund companies that offer investment products to the public.
A rule stating that in order to find the number of years required to double your money at a given interest rate, you divide the compound return into 72. The result is the approximate number of years that it will take for your investment to double.
18定律 Rule of 18
1940年投资公司法
Investment
Company Act of 1940 Rule of 72
72定律
A-Z
中文词句
English
English Definitions
A national manufacturing index that surveys several manufacturing firms on a monthly basis. If the index is above 50 it signals expansion, if it dips below 50 it indicates contraction.
An international bank-rating system with which bank supervisory authorities rate institutions according to six factors. The six areas examined are represented by the acronym \
One of two principal clearing houses for Euromarket securities.
Notice that the formula may also be written as: accounts payable / (cost of sales/number of days).
Notice that the formula may also be written as: accounts receivable / (credit sales/number of days).
Net Operating Income ￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣
Total Debt Service
Net Income
￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣ Shareholder's Equity
APICS APICS Business （美国生产及库存控制协Outlook Index 议）
商业前景指数 CAMELS评级制度
CAMELS Rating System
CEDEL CEDEL
The ROE is useful in comparing the profitability of a company to other firms in the same industry.
Calculated as total tax paid divided by taxable income. 2. In the case of fixed income, a bond with a rating of BBB or higher.
Operating cash flow is calculated through a series of adjustments to net income. It can be found on the statement of cash flows. ?
2. The difference between the swap rate and the lending rate offered through other investment vehicles with comparable characteristics.
GDP平减数
GDP Deflator
An economic metric used to account for inflation by converting output measured at current prices into constant-dollar GDP. The GDP deflator shows how much a change in the base year's GDP relies upon changes in the price level.
The sacrificed output within a country's economy due to the failure to create sufficient jobs for all those willing to work.
A share of a Chinese company listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange.
GDP差距 GDP Gap
H股 H-Shares
一划
中文词句 一次性偿还 一次总付分配
English Bullet Repayment Lump Sum Distribution Tier 1 Capital
English Definitions
A single payment for an entire loan amount that is paid at maturity.
A one time payment for the entire amount due, rather than breaking payments into smaller installments. Some lump-sum distributions receive special tax treatment.
A term used to describe the capital adequacy of a bank. Tier I capital is core capital, this includes equity capital and disclosed reserves.
一级资本
一般义务债券
General Obligation A municipal bond backed by the credit and \Bond the issuing jurisdiction, rather than the revenue from a given
project. General
Depreciation System
The most commonly used system for calculating depreciation. Personal property is depreciated using the declining-balance method, which involves applying the depreciation rate against the undepreciated balance.
一般折旧制度
二划
中文词句 七大工业国
English
English Definitions
Group of Seven (G-Seven of the world's leading countries that meet periodically 7) to achieve a cooperative effort on international economic and
monetary issues. G-7
Seven of the world's leading countries that meet periodically
七大工业国
to achieve a cooperative effort on international economic and monetary issues.
二级市场 二级发行
Secondary Market
A market in which an investor purchases an asset from another investor, rather than an issuing corporation.
Secondary Offering A sale of securities in which one or more major stockholders
in a company sell all or a large portion of their holdings. The underwriting proceeds are paid to the stockholders, rather than to the corporation. Life Insurance
A protection against the lost income that would result if the insured were to pass away. The named beneficiary receives the proceeds and is thereby safeguarded from financial impacts of the death of the insured.
A term used to describe the capital adequacy of a bank. Tier II capital is secondary bank capital that includes items such as undisclosed reserves, general loss reserves, subordinated term debt, and more.
人寿保险
二级资本 Tier 2 Capital
三划
中文词句
个人收入 个人消费开支
English Personal Income PCE
English Definitions
An individual's total earnings coming from wages, business enterprises, and various investments. Similar to CPI, PCE is a report (actually a part of the personal income report) put out by the Bureau of
Economic Analysis of the Department of Commerce. PCE is a measure of price changes in consumer goods and services. It consists of the actual and imputed expenditures of households, and includes data pertaining to durables, non-durables, and services. Financial planning for individuals. Generally, it involves analyzing their current financial position, predicting short-term and long-term needs, and recommending a financial strategy. This may involve advice on pensions, school fees, mortgages, life insurance, and investments. A company owned by another company that controls more than 50% of its voting stock.
A company that has issued securities through an offering which are now traded on the open market.
Securities that have been accepted for trading purposes by a recognized and regulated exchange.
A stock that has reached a price that accurately reflects the strength of the company.
个人理财 Personal Finance
子公司、附属公司 上市公司 上市证券 已充分反映实值 已动用资本回报率
Subsidiary Public Company Listed Security Fully Valued
Return On Capital A ratio that indicates the efficiency and profitability of a Employed (ROCE) company's capital investments.
Calculated as:
Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) ￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣ (Capital employed + Short term borrowings -
Intangible assets) ROCE
A ratio that indicates the efficiency and profitability of a company's capital investments.
已动用资本回报率
Calculated as:
Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) ￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣ (Capital employed + Short term borrowings -
Intangible assets)
已发行股票
Shares Outstanding The number of shares that are currently owned by
investors. This includes restricted shares (shares owned by the company's officers and insiders) and shares held by the public. Shares that the company has repurchased are not considered outstanding stock. Block Trade Broad-Based
Weighted Average
The sale or purchase of a large quantity of securities. An anti-dilution provision used for the benefit of existing preferred shareholders when additional offerings are made by the corporation. The broad-based weighted average accounts for all equity previously issued and currently undergoing issue.
An index designed to reflect the movement of the entire market.
A negative change in the rating of a security.
The act of purchasing an \that the buyer can capitalize on a bear market by
effectively shorting a stock without waiting for an uptick. An expense that reflects the cost of the product or good that generates revenue for a company. Sometimes referred to as \
大宗交易
广泛基础加权平均
广泛基础指数 下调评级 子弹式交易
Broad-Base Index Downgrade Bullet Trade
已售商品成本 COGS
已售商品成本
Cost of Goods Sold An expense that reflects the cost of the product or good (COGS) that generates revenue for a company. Sometimes
referred to as \Downstream Discharge in Bankruptcy Paid-Up Capital Vulture Capitalist
Refers to oil and gas operations after the production phase and through to the point of sale.
When a bankrupt person or company is legally free and clear of any obligation to repay certain debts. The state of a settlement when all payment obligations for a security has been completed. 1.
A slang word for a venture capitalist who deprives an inventor of control over their own innovations and most of the money they should have made from the invention. 2. A venture capitalist who invests in floundering
firms in the hopes that they will turn around. A fund that buys securities in distressed investments, such as high-yield bonds in (or near) default or equities that are in (or near) bankruptcy.
下游
已解除债务的破产人 已缴资本 兀鹫投资者
兀鹫基金 Vulture Fund
四划
中文词句
五大工业国
G-5
English
English Definitions
Five of the world's leading countries that meet periodically to achieve a cooperative effort on
财经词典-汉英对照(doc 136页)
