C
One day，a man saw an old lady sitting inside her car at the side of the road．Though it was dark，he could see she needed help．So he stopped his car and walked towards her．The old lady was worried，even though she noticed the smile on his face．Was he going to hurt her？ \help you start your car，madam．By the way，my name is Bryan Anderson，\．
While Anderson was fitting a spare tired（备胎） to her car，the lady began to talk to him．She thanked him much for coming to help．
Anderson just smiled as he put his tools away．The lady asked how much she should pay him．He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back，the next time she saw someone who needed help，she could give them the help they needed．He waited until she started her car and drove off．
A few miles down the road，the lady saw a small restaurant．She went in and a waitress came over with a sweet smile．The old lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant（怀孕的），but she never let the pains and aches change her smile when she served her．
The lady finished her meal and paid with a hundred-dollar bill．The waitress quickly went to get change，but the old lady was gone when the waitress came back．The waitress wondered where the lady could be．Then she found there was a note on the napkin（餐巾），\back．Somebody once helped me out the way I'm helping you．If you really want to pay me back，here is what you do-do not let this chain（链子） of love end with you．\ Under the napkin were four more ＄100 bills． 61．Why did Anderson tell his name to the old lady？ A．Because he wanted to check if the lady knew him． B．Because he hoped that may help relax the lady． C．Because he thought he could be paid back one day． D．Because he wanted to leave his name for doing good things． 62．What does the underlined word they refer to （指的是）？
A．The old lady and Anderson． B．The people who need help． C．The old lady and the waitress． D．The people who help others． 63．Which is the right order of the old lady's feelings？
①Thankful ②Happy ③Worried ④Helpless ⑤Willing and ready to help A．④③①⑤② B．④①③②⑤ C．③②①⑤④ D．③①④⑤② 64．What can be inferred（推断） from the passage？ A．The meal cost the old lady 400 dollars． B．Anderson must be helped by someone before． C．The old lady was able to fit a spare tire herself． D．The waitress will probably help someone later． 65．What's the best title for the passage？
A．The Help of Strangers B．The Power of Smile C．The China of Love D．The Bill of Kindness
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D
Are you afraid of going to the dentist（牙医）？ If so，you're not alone．
These fears could just be in our heads，however．According to a recent survey by Martin Tickle，a professor at Manchester University in the UK，the pain isn't felt most of the time in dental surgeries（牙科手术）．In fact．among the 451 interviewed patients，75% reported no pain at all during their visits，including situations when they had their teeth pulled out． Could it be the sound of the drill（钻头）then？
\evoke deep worry in dental patients．Actually they don't have any pain．\，a scientist at Nippon Dental University in Tokyo，told the Guardian． To find the reason why a drill might bring on a racing heart，Karibe divided the volunteers into low-fear and high-fear groups based on how much they feared a trip to the dentist．Volunteers were played the sound of a drill while their brain activities were watched by a machine．
What Karibe found in the low-fear group was increased activity in the areas of the brain relative to auditory processing（听觉处理），which means，for these people，the sound of dental drills is no different from other sounds．
In the high-fear group，however，the brain area that was activated（激活）was different．It was the area that carries out a number of duties，including learning，feelings and，most importantly，memory．This means that these volunteers not only heard the sound，but they remembered it-they made connections between the sound of a drill and the worry it produced in the past，causing their worry to return． Understanding how brains reply to the sounds of dentists ' drills could help scientists find ways to make patients more relaxed，according to Karibe，because patients who worry about going to the dentist might keep putting off their visits．But the best way is to keep your teeth healthy．
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑． 66．How does the writer explain that the pain isn't felt most of the time in dental surgeries？ A．By showing facts with numbers． B．By asking questions one by one． C．By giving examples group by group． D．By comparing results of patients． 67．According to the fourth paragraph，what does the word \evoke\？ A．减轻 B．引起 C．显示 D．阻止
68．How did the sound of drilling produce different results to the volunteers in the study？ A．It produced some worry in the volunteers in the low-fear group
B．For the low-fear group，it activated the brain area dealing with learning，feelings and memory C．For the high-fear group，it caused more activities in the brain area relative to auditory processing． D．It made people in the high-fear group remember their past uncomfortable memories 69．What is the last paragraph mainly about？
A．How the study might be useful． B．Some new ways to treat teeth
C．The proper way to treat dental patients． D．The importance of keeping our teeth healthy． 70．What's the purpose of the passage？ A．To show us different areas of fear in brains． B．To introduce us a recent survey by a scientist． C．To help us have less fear of a trip to the dentist． D．To make it clear that the sound of drilling is not terrible．
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五、情景交际（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．
A： Hello! This is Sam． 71 ． B： This is Lucy speaking
A： Lucy，shall we go for a walk along the beach？ B： 72 I'm busy now． A： 73 ．
B： I am making apple pies． A： Sounds nice! 74 ．
B： Thank you．The pies will be ready in 20 minutes．Would you like to try some？ A： 75 Apple pies are my favourite，you know，I can't wait to eat them! B： Come now! It will be the right time when you arrive A： Great! See you soon! B： See you!
A．What are you doing B．May I speak to Lucy？ C．Yes，I'd love to D．Oh，I'm afraid I can't E．You are really good at cooking
第Ⅱ卷（共30分）
六、综合填空（共5小题，共20分）
（一） 单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上． 76．The singer is good at playing the （吉他） and making wonderful music． 77．Bob and Jim have been good friends （自从） they joined the same tennis team． 78．The cinema was half （空的） because the movie was so boring．
79．Every time I want to give up，my parents always （鼓励）me to keep trying． 80．We will hold a party to say goodbye to our teachers next （星期三）． （二）词形变换（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上． 81．The two （ factory） were moved outside the city last year． 82．The higher we climbed，the （thin） the air became．
83．In summer，it often rains （heavy） with strong wind in Southern China． 84．Which is more （value） to you，health or wealth？ 85．In the playground，I threw the ball to her and she （catch）it
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（三）选词填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上．每个单词只能用一次，每空一词．
try； back；killed； government； best； much； danger； millions； from； cause As you may know，coral（珊瑚） is not a plant，but an animal．However，coral reefs（珊瑚礁）around the world are in 86 ．Here is a piece of bad news．Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral 87 business activities for tourists．The beach is so famous that 88 of tourists put it on their wish lists．More than 5，000 visitors visit it a day．They arrive by boat．This does 89 harm to the coral reefs．Most of the coral has died．The beach will be closed between June and September to let the coral come 90 to life．
Experts（专家）say that 80% of Thailand's coral reefs have been 91 ．Too many tourists 92 a lot of pollution to these beaches．An expert said the biggest problems were hotels by the beaches，boats，and plastic waste in the sea．He believed the 93 choice was to close the beaches forever．He said，\ 94 can take steps to protect the coral reefs．At the same time，I also hope all of us should 95 our best to protect the environment around us．\七、书面表达（10分）
暑假将至，你校English Club 在社刊上发起了征文活动，题目为\．请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文． 写作要点：
1．学习计划 2．运动计划 3．娱乐计划
4．你的愿望 写作要求：
1．内容必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯； 2．语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3．文中不得出现人名、校名以及透露个人信息的地名，否则不予评分； 4．开头已给出，不计入总词数．
My Plan for Summer Holiday
Summer holiday is coming．
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参考答案与解析
第Ⅰ卷（共90分）
一、听力测试（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
【答案】略
二、单项选择．（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答的字母标号涂黑． 31．---Nice to meet you．
---____________（ ）
A．I'm fine． B．No problem． C．I don't agree． D．Nice to meet you too． 【知识考点】情境对话． 【思路分析】见到你很高兴． 见到你也很高兴．
【解题过程】A我好，B没问题，C我不同意，D见到你也很高兴；根据前句\见到你很高兴\可知，要回答\见到你很也高兴\，其它选项语意不通． 故选：D．
【总结归纳】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．
32．I usually have _______egg and some bread for breakfast．（ ） A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【知识考点】不定冠词（a，an）．
【思路分析】我早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包．
【解题过程】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词 ，放在单数可数名词前面 ，表示某类人或事物中的\一个 、一名\，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为\这、那、这些、那些\．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干\我早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包．\可知，因\一个鸡蛋\，表泛指，\一个\用不定冠词，因egg是以元音音素开头的单词，因此空格用an，所以答案应是an． 故选：B．
【总结归纳】本题考查不定冠词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．
33．Look！The woman over there is our teacher．She teaches _______English．（ ） A．us B．them C．her D．him 【知识考点】人称代词．
【思路分析】看！那边的那个女人是我们的老师．她教我们英语．
【解题过程】根据The woman over there is our teacher结合选项可知句意：她教我们英语．
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2019年广西北部湾经济区中考英语试题及参考答案（word解析版）
