一、选择题
1．You should________ the teacher________being late for school. A．apology to, about C．apologies to, for A．can’t C．shouldn’t come at 9 :00. A．can't A．needn’t
B．mustn't B．may not
C．needn't C．mustn’t
D．couldn't D．can’t
4．Since you are very tired, you ______ finish the work today. 5．―I can't stop smoking, Doctor. ―For your health, I'm afraid you . A．must A．to come A．don’t need to A．couldn’t
B．can B．can come B．not need B．mustn’t
C．need C．comes C．needn’t to C．needn’t
D．have to D．are come D．don’t need D．mightn’t
6．I hope you __________ to my birthday party.
7．You______ worry about your lessons. Be careful next time and you will get a good mark. 8．From March 23rd, 2013, anyone under the age of 14 ________ go into Disneyland alone. 9．— Mom, I got a big box from express(快递). What is it? — I’m not sure. It ________be a present from your grandmother. A．should A．may not A．throw it away C．throw them away A．may
B．must B．might
B．mustn’t
C．must
D．will C．needn’t
B．to throw it away D．to throw them away C．can
D．ought to
10．You run with the train when it is coming. It’s dangerous. 11．The milk tastes bad. You’d better_______.
B．apologize to, for D．apologize to, on B．mustn’t D．needn’t
2．(2018·山东临沂) Could you please speak a little louder? I ______ hear you very well.
3．You have finished most of the work, so you ____ start working so early tomorrow. You may
12．I’m sorry, children over 1.4 meters________pay the full price for the show. 13．-Could you help me with my English homework, Nancy? -Of course I____________. Glad to help. A．could
B．can
C．must
D．do
14．—________ I borrow the books from the library, Miss Yang?
—Sorry, you________. These books are only for members of the English Club. A．Can; couldn’t C．Could; couldn’t
B．Could; can’t D．Can; needn’t
15．—Jack must be in his office, I think.
—No, he be in the office. He flew to Canada this morning. A．needn't
B．shouldn't
C．can't
D．mustn't
16．—Could you please hang out with me this afternoon? —______. I have to make a plan for Clean-Up Day. A．Sorry, I couldn’t C．Sure, I can
17．Everyone______ be polite to their parents. A．could
B．may
C．should
D．can
18．（2017 ? 湖北省宜昌市中考）—Life is becoming convenient with the Internet. —That’s true! Almost everything be done online. A．must
B．would
C．should
D．can
19．— May I watch TV for a while?
— No, you __________. You have to finish your homework first. A．can’t —Yes, you . A．will
B．could
C．may
D．might
21．－Mum, must I stay there the whole day?
－No, you__________. You__________ come back after lunch, if you like. A．mustn’t; can
B．needn’t; must
C．needn’t; may
22．—Doesn’t Frank like staying at home and looking after his little sister? —_______, but he ________ because both of his parents work. A．Yes; has to C．Yes; doesn’t have to
B．No; has to D．No; doesn’t have to
B．needn’t
C．mustn’t
D．won’t
20．—Could I call you by the first name?
B．Sorry, I can’t D．Sure, I could
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题 1．B 解析：B 【解析】 【详解】
句意：你应该因为上学迟到向老师道歉。
本题考查动词短语。apology道歉，是名词；apologize道歉，是动词；about关于，for为了，on在……上面。apologize to sb for sth“因为某事向某人道歉”，位于情态动词should后，用动词原形，故选B。
2．A
解析：A 【解析】 【详解】
句意：请你说大点声好吗？我不能很好地听到你说的话。考查情态动词辨析。can't不能，表示不能够；mustn't不许，表禁止；shouldn’t不应该，表劝诫；needn’t无需，表示没必要。本句表示“不能够”，根据句意语境，可知BCD三项意思都与句意不合，故选A。
3．C
解析：C 【解析】 【详解】
句意：你已经完成了大部分工作，所以你明天不必这么早就开始工作。你可以9点来。 本题考查情态动词。can't不可能，mustn’t禁止，needn’t不必，couldn’t可能不。根据You have finished most of the work可知，你已经完成了大部分工作，因此明天不必这么早就开始工作，因此用needn’t，故选C。
4．A
解析：A 【解析】 【详解】
句意：既然你很累，今天就不必完成这项工作了。
A. needn’t不必；B. may not 可能不；C. mustn’t禁止；D. can’t不能。根据上文Since you are very tired,可知，情态动词needn’t表示不需要，后面直接加动词原形。根据题意，故选A。
5．D
解析：D 【解析】 【详解】
句意：——我不能戒烟，医生。——为了你的健康，恐怕你得这么做。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须，强调主观意愿；can能，表能力或许可；need需要，指有必要；have to必须，强调客观需要。根据“For your health为了你的健康”，可知无论愿不愿意戒烟是健康所需，故选D。
6．B
解析：B 【解析】 【分析】 考点：考查动词。 【详解】
试题分析：句意：我希望你能来参加我的生日聚会。hope to do sth希望做某事；hope that
初中英语语法知识—情态动词的综合练习(1)
