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一般将来时的讲解与练习
Ⅰ概念：
⒈表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，⒉也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。例如：tomorrow , tomorrow morning / afternoon …, the day after tomorrow , next year , next month … , from now on (从现在开始)，in an hour (一小时后)，in two days / weeks ，soon, in the future…等。
如：He is going to be a doctor in the future.（将存在的状态） I am going to make a card by myself tomorrow.（将发生的动作）
They will work from Monday to Friday next week.（将经常反复发生的动作）
Ⅱ谓语结构：
1.肯定句：主语 + will/be going to + 动词原形 + 其他。 注：will和be going to 的区别:
⑴ be going to表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情；will表示的将来时间则较远一些。
如：He is going to write a letter tonight.
He will write a book one day.
⑵ be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。
如： He is seriously ill. He is going to die.
He will be twenty years old.
⑶ be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思。
如： She is going to lend us her book.
He will be here in half an hour.
⑷.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will。
如： If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you.
⑸.问对方是否愿意，或表示客气的邀请或命令时，常用Will you (please)…? 如： Will you please stop smoking?
2.否定句：a.主语 + will + not（won’t）+ 动词原形 + 其他。 b.主语 + be + not + going to + 动词原形 + 其他。 如：We won’t go there by bike.
They aren’t going to meet at school gate. 3.一般疑问句: a.Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？
b.Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？
如：His father will agree with him.→Will his father agree with him?
---Yes,he will/No,he won’t.
The president is going to visit the small town. →Is the president going
to visit the small town?
--- Yes, he is./No, he isn’t. 4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句？ 如：What are you doing next weekend?
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What will be the weather like tomorrow? 注意：
1） 在疑问句中，主语为第一人称I或we时，助动词用shall； 如：shall we go?
What shall I do next?
2） 书面语中，主语为I或we时，常用shall+动词原词，但在口语中，无论肯定句和
否定句，所有人都可以用will.
如； We shall be very pleased to see you.
3） shall we ……? 还可作为征求或建议对方意见时的用语。 如； Shall we have a rest?
Shall we go at ten in the morning?
练习
Ⅰ按括号内的提示，改写句子：
1、There are two cinemas in that town. (next year) 2、He comes back late. (in two days) 3、Li Ming is ten years old. (next year)
4、China is a modern and strong country. (in twenty years) 5、Do you study hard? (from now on) Ⅱ选择题
( )1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( )2. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be
( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( )7 – Where is the morning paper? – I ________ it for you at once.
A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( )8. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are
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( )9. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to give ( ) 10. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write ( ) 11. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back B. came back
C. will come back D. is going to coming back ( ) 12. If it ___tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine ( ) 13. It ________ the year of the horse next year.
A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is ( ) 14. ________ open the window?
A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you ( )15. – Let’s go out to play football, shall we? – OK. I ________.
A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming ( ) 16. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.
A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend Ⅲ填空
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends. I ________ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。 What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.
What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit. Ⅳ句型转换
1. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy ________ going to go camping. 2. I’ll go and join them.（改否定） I _______ go ______ join them.
3. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句） ________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
4. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句） _______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30？
现在进行时态讲解及练习题
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Ⅰ概念
现在进行时表示1、现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作，强调“此时此刻”常与now, lisen, look等词连用。E.g. He is reading . They are talking now.或在语境中，如：1）It is seven o’clock .Jim is doing his homework. 2）Don’t talk here ,the baby is sleeping . 2、当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。E.g. They are working these days.
3、 某些动词(如：go, come, tart, leave, move, arrive, stay, live)的现在进行时，表预定的计划或即将发生的动作。E.g I am coming back soon.
Ⅱ动词现在分词的变化规则：
1、一般在动词词尾直接加–ing E.g. jump→jumping do→doing play→playing look→looking watch→watching
2、以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去e，再加–ing。 E.g have→having write→writing dance→dancing make→making live→living
3、.以重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母结尾的词，要先将词尾的辅音
字母双写，再加–ing。 E.g. sit→sitting put →putting forget→forgetting run→running get→getting
Ⅲ 谓语结构：
⒈ 肯定句 ：主语 + be(am/is/are) + 动词现在分词(doing) + 其他。
如：. He is riding a bike.
I am doing my homework.
⒉ 否定句：主语 + be(am/is/are) + not + 动词现在分词（doing） + 其他 。
如：I am lisening to the radio.→I am not lisening to the radio.
Father is reading the newspaper.→Father is not reading the newspaper. The students are having a class.→The students are not having a class
⒊ 一般疑问句：Be(am/is/are) + 主语 + 动词现在分词(doing) + 其他？
如：Mary is working on the computer.→Is Mary working on the computer?
---Yes, she is./No, she isn’t.
It is snowing in the north.→Is it snowing in the north?
---Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.
The students are having a class now.→Are the students having a class now?
---Yes,they are./No, they aren’t.
4．特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？
He is listening to the music.（对划线部分提问）→What is he doing?
专项训练：
㈠、写出下列动词的现在分词：
play_____________ run______________ swim _____________make______________ go______________ like____________ write_____________ _ski_____________
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read_____________ have____________ sing _____________ dance___________ put______________ see____________ buy _____________ love____________ live___________ take______________ come _____________ get_____________ stop____________ sit _____________ begin____________ shop___________
㈡、单选
1、 Look! He _____their mother do the housework. A. is helping B. are help C. is help D.is helpping 2 、_____are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room. A .Who B .How C.What D.Where 3、 Don’t talk here. My mother _____.
A. is sleeping B .are sleeping C. sleeping D .sleep 4 、Danny ______. Don’t call him.
A. is writeing B .is writing C.writing D .writes 5 、–When_____he_____back? – Sorry, I don’t know.
A. does,come B.are coming C.is come D.is coming 6. Who ______ over there now?
A. singing B. are sing C. is singing
7. It’s nine ten. The students ______ a music class. A. have B. having C. are having 8. Listen! The boy _______.
A. crying B. is crying C. cries
9. Don’t talk here. Grandparents ______. A. sleep B. is sleeping C. are sleeping 10. Is the man _______ tea or milk? A. drinks B. drink C. drinking .
㈢用括号中动词的适当形式填空：
1. My parents _______（watch）TV now. 2. Look. Three boys _______（run）.
3. What _______ your mother _______（do）now? 4. _______ your dog _______ now?（sleep）
5. _______ you _______（listen）to music? Yes, I am. 6. Look, Miss Chen _______ football.（play）
7. Tom and his sister _______（wait）for you over there. 8. Now Class 3 and Class 4_______（have）a test. 9. Listen, someone _______（sing）in the classroom. 10. ——Where is Zhang Yan?
——She _______（talk）with her teacher in the teacher’s office.
一般将来时的讲解与练习
