课后分层集训
Unit 1 Getting along with others (B卷)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2017·长春高三模拟)It was the middle of third grade and I was not sure what had got into me.I lied about many things—I lied that I had eaten all my dinner，when in fact I buried it in the trash can.I lied that I had made my bed，when clearly I had not.My lies were not hurting anyone，but for some reason I felt the need to tell lies on an impulse (冲动) that didn't feel like my own.I was labeled a liar.
One day my sisters and I were invited to spend the weekend with my aunt.We all loved it.She spoiled us with her time.And she was an amazing artist.She had cool pencils，erasers and other supplies that any young girl would love to get her hands on.Then it happened—someone took one of Aunt Kim's good art erasers and rubbed it across the entire top of the TV.The eraser mined the shiny finish on the TV's casing.All the three of us were called into the TV room and asked to admit.Nobody did！Aunt Kim told us how disappointed she was.
The next thing I knew was that she was on the phone with my parents and they were on their way to picking me up.It had to be me！I was the liar.I argued，but no one listened.And then before dinner there was a knock at the front door！Aunt Kim was standing there.It turned out my younger sister finally felt guilty！She admitted that she was the one who rubbed the eraser on the TV.I was invited back!
A lie may take care of the present，but it has no future.No matter how big or small your lies are，once you are labeled a liar，earning trust takes a lot of work and time.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者为自己的撒谎行为付出代价的故事。 1．Why does the author tell lies?
A．She just does that out of a strong desire. B．She can find pleasure in telling a lie. C．She is afraid to admit her mistakes. D．She likes to play tricks on others.
A [推理判断题。根据第一段的“My lies were not hurting anyone，but for some reason I felt the need to tell lies on an impulse (冲动) that didn't feel like my own.”可知作者撒谎是出于一种难以抑制的冲动。]
2．What may make Aunt Kim disappointed most?
A．The TV's finish was ruined. B．The author told a lie again. C．Nobody admitted the mistake. D．The erasers were totally useless.
C [推理判断题。根据第二段的叙述，尤其是“Nobody did！Aunt Kim told us how disappointed she was”可推知，姑姑之所以感到失望是因为没有一个人承认这个错误。]
3．What's the reaction of the author's parents and aunt to the incident? A．They felt puzzled about who did it. B．None of them blamed the three girls. C．They gave the author a chance to admit. D．They believed it was done by the author.
D [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The next thing I knew was that she was on the phone with my parents and they were on their way to picking me up.It had to be me”可知，因为作者经常撒谎，作者的父母和姑姑都认为是作者做了那件事。]
4．What lesson did the author learn? A．A bad beginning makes a bad ending. B．A liar pays a lot to win trust again. C．Lies can never change the fact. D．An honest man will speak out.
B [推理判断题。根据最后一段的“No matter how big or small your lies are，once you are labeled a liar，earning trust takes a lot of work and time”可知，作者通过自己的亲身经历明白了一个道理：撒谎的人如果想重新赢得他人的信任需要花费很多时间和努力。] 【导学号：92872234】
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2017·昆明检测)Living with strangers，or even friends，can be challenging，especially if it's your first time to live away from your home.I've gathered some tips for getting along with your new roommates that，I hope，will be useful to you.
1．________Do whatever you want in your own room or your side of the room，but stay out of your roomies' space and any shared space.Don't ever read your roomies' journals.Be respectful and the house will be nice and calm.
Don't care about unimportant things.People have to make compromises when they live together.2.________ Does it really matter that someone's cup wasn't cleaned or that the computer was left on all night？If it doesn't bother you a lot，then just let it go.
Deal with real problems when they arise.3.________，you should talk about them right away.Talking about problems means that you figure out what the problem is，what the resolution you are seeking and what you are willing to compromise about.Solve problems instead of fighting about them.
Be considerate in little ways.Before you take a shower，ask the roomies if they need to use the bathroom so that they aren't waiting while you're in there.4.________．Do little considerate things for one another and you'll like each other more.
Take your responsibilities.5.________，such as taking out the trash，cleaning the bathroom and emptying the fridge of rotting food.
A．If real issues do come up B．Respect everyone's space C．No matter what you want to do D．Learn to let the little things go
E．Offer an umbrella to a roomie on a rainy day F．Take your time choosing the right roommates G．Make sure you do your fair share of the housework
【语篇解读】 和陌生人相处是一个挑战，本文就如何和陌生的室友相处给出了一些建议。
1．B [根据空处位置可知，空处是该段的主题句。根据空处下一句可知，本段主要建议尊重室友的隐私和个人空间，故B项符合文意。]
2．D [根据该段第一句“Don't care about unimportant things”和空后的“Does it really matter...”可知，该段建议不要介意小事情，与D项的观点相同，故D项符合文意。]
3．A [空前一句说当真正的问题出现时，解决它们，空后建议要立即讨论出现的问题；据此可以判断，空处表示“如果出现真正的问题”，故A项正确。]
4．E [根据该段第一句可知，该段主要建议在细节上要体贴室友。E项意为“在雨天给室友提供雨伞”，这是在细节上体现体贴的事例，故E项正确。]
5．G [空处下文列举的打扫卫生间、倒垃圾和清空冰箱里腐烂的食物都是日常的家务，这与G项中的“housework”呼应，表示公平分担家务，故G项正确。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2017·湖北七市(州)教科研协作体高三联考)Talking is the most effective and satisfying way of communication with others.There are many forms of communication，1.________ include texting，cell phones，email，and social media.2.________ (use) these alternative forms to communicate with others may be faster，3.________ they
lack many qualities，that a face-to-face conversation 4.________ (possess)．
Facial expression and body language can 5.________ (great) affect a conversation.They can be used to give a person some information about what the other person is thinking and 6.________(feel)．Facial expression can 7.________ (apply) to video chatting，but body language can only be found in a face-to-face conversation.Talking in person can have physical 8.________(feature)．Giving someone a hug and holding their hand 9.________ (comfort) them can only be done in person.When you are talking to someone by texting or messaging them，physical touch does not exist at all，which can limit the connection 10.________ the people in the communication.
【语篇解读】 随着科技的发展，现代的交流方式多种多样，但是面对面交流和肢体语言交流仍是不可替代的交流方式。
1．which [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为forms of communication，关系词作从句的主语，故用which引导该定语从句。]
2．Using [考查动名词。分析句子结构可知，此处为动名词短语作主语，故用动名词Using。]
3．but [考查连词。使用这些可替代的交流方式可能会更快捷，但是它们缺乏面对面交流所拥有的特点。根据句意可知，两句间为转折关系，故用转折连词but。]
4．possesses [考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据上下文时态可知，空处应用一般现在时；该从句的主语是单数可数名词，故谓语动词用单数。]
5．greatly [考查副词。空处修饰动词affect，故用副词形式greatly。]
6．feeling [考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“thinking”和语境可知，面部表情和肢体语言能给人一些他人正在感受什么的信息，故用现在进行时。]
7．be applied [考查被动语态。主语Facial expression和动词apply为动宾关系，故用被动语态。由can可知，应填be applied。]
8．features [考查名词的数。根据下句中的“Giving someone a hug”和“holding their hand”可知，面对面交谈有两个身体特征，故用复数形式。]
9．to comfort [考查动词不定式。根据句意可知，空处表示拥抱和握手的目的，故用动词不定式。]
10．between [考查介词。这里表示“人们之间的联系”，应用介词between。] Ⅳ.短文改错
(2017·石家庄高中毕业班模拟) Dear Li Lei，
I've received your letter and I deep understand how you feel now.However，don't
feel disappointing or even doubt yourself as you are not the only one who find it difficult to write well.I suppose the following suggestion might be of very helpful to you.
To begin with，it's important remember some sentence structures，which can enriched your vocabulary and expressions.Additionally，reading English articles and recite the good ones.
Finally，keep in mind what there are many things that can't be learnt immediately，but never be frustrated when you fail in one or two exams.Just as the saying goes，“Practice makes perfect.”
【答案】 Dear Li Lei，
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Finally，keep in mind
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immediately， never be frustrated when you fail in one or two exams.Just as so/andthe saying goes，“Practice makes perfect.”
(通用版)2024版高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 1 Getting al
