课时分层作业(一)
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It's generally agreed that small talk is a kind of informal(formal) talk about unimportant things.
2．With the help of the advanced(advance) technology, we can complete the task in advance.
3．Hard work and lack of sleep have worn out her beauty and youth in recent years. 4．Twenty students want to attend the lecture that aims to teach how to read(read) fast.
5．The young girl expressed confidently(confidence) that she was fit for that task.
6．Don't take it seriously(serious) — he's only telling a joke.
7．In addition to reading(read) for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration. 8．Find ways to praise your children often, and you'll find they will open their hearts to you.
9．This painting has been highly(high) thought of by some famous experts. 10．Many bad habits can be especially difficult to cure(cure) because they are likely to have been formed at a very young age.
Ⅱ.选词填空
(be) nervous about，think of，look away from, in addition，find out 1. Whenever I see the photo, I can't help thinking of the happy days on that beautiful island.
2. He was a shy boy and very nervous about speaking in public.
3. You'd better stay in bed for a few days. In addition, you should drink more water.
4. If you look away from a person or yawn, he may think you are not interested in him.
5. As soon as all the facts were found out, we can begin to form a theory.
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Some people think asking for help is a sign of weakness，but the complete opposite is true．It takes strength to ask for help.It's a hard thing to do.The truth is，there are more good people than bad.People truly want to help others.No one should ever have to be in that dark place.
I have a friend called Diane.Diane is one of the most positive people I have ever known.She is smart and funny，and by looking at her you would certainly think she had a perfect life.No one knew the terrible things she was dealing with.She never asked anyone for help when she was in great trouble.She thought that she would just be bothering people if she told them the truth.She thought loneliness was her answer.She masked her loneliness，but one day she hit her breaking point.
Diane tried to take her life one morning.She was lucky，though.Someone found her before it was too late.People finally knew her problems and with their help she got rid of them.She once told me that her biggest regret was not reaching out to someone sooner.Diane has greatly changed.She's become positive and is always ready to help others.
Diane and I have grown quite close.She has helped me battle my own problems.She is an example of what help looks like.
To anyone out there who feels they are alone，I hope you know you are not.Even if you feel the world is closing in on you，there are people who care—people who will surprise you in the best ways.The best thing about our technological world is how easily you can reach people.Don't be afraid to ask for help.You are not alone.
【语篇解读】 本文是夹叙夹议文。作者通过朋友的故事告诉我们：当我们需要帮助时，应该敢于向他人求助。
1．What does the author mean by saying “the complete opposite is true” in Paragraph 1?
A．Getting help from others is a great shame. B．Asking for help shows great courage. C．It takes bravery to offer help. D．It is difficult to get help.
B [句意理解题。根据第一段中的“Some people think asking for help is a sign of weakness”及“It takes strength to ask for help.It's a hard thing to do.”可知，作者是想表明：寻求帮助不是软弱的表现，相反，寻求帮助其实非常需要勇气。]
2．Why did Diane refuse to ask for help at first? A．She was very positive.
B．She had no one to turn to. C．She considered help useless.
D．She feared to make trouble for others.
D [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She thought that she would just be bothering people if she told them the truth.”可知，Diane不向他人寻求帮助是因为她怕打扰别人。]
3．What change did Diane show after being saved by people? A．She turned her back on the author. B．She masked her anger with a smile.
C．She thought highly of reaching out to others. D．She has removed all her doubts about others.
C [推理判断题。根据第三段中的“She once told me that her biggest regret was not reaching out to someone sooner...is always ready to help others.”可推断，Diane现在认为向别人寻求帮助很重要。]
4．What does the author think of our technological world today? A．It makes people afraid of face-to-face conversation. B．It makes communication between people easier. C．It offers a variety of ways to care for others. D．It is likely to make people feel lonely.
B [细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The best thing about our technological world is how easily you can reach people.”可知，科技时代让人们更易接近彼此，促进了人们之间的交流。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
Life is to be lived.No excuses.No holding back.
A story about the violinist Fritz Kreisler tells how he once 1 a beautiful instrument he wanted to get.When he 2 raised the money for the violin, he returned to 3 it and learned that it had already been sold to a(n) 4 ．
He went to the new owner's home in order to try to 5 him to sell the violin. 6 ， the collector said it was one of his valuable possessions and he could not let it go.Kreisler felt 7 and turned to leave, but then asked a favor，“May I play the instrument once more 8 it is put away？”
9 was given and the great musician began to play.The 10 sang out a quality of music which was so beautiful that the collector himself could only listen in 11 ．“I have no 12 to keep that to myself，” he said after the musician finished.“The violin is yours, Mr Kreisler.Take it into the world, and let people 13 it.”
For you and I are excellent violins－our 14 is meant to be heard.
I want to live my 15 that way－to take it into the world and live it fully.I'd rather be 16 than die not having done whatever I could.
I'm not talking about 17 ourselves by doing too much.Happiness is never found in overmuch (过多) busyness (忙碌)．But it is found in applying our lives to helping others.Say yes when asked for a hand. 18 to work for a charity organization.Spend an hour with a 19 relative.
In the end, I know that my happiness is not about what I can or cannot do.It is about how much I 20 to others.My life is meant to be lived.
【语篇解读】 一把小提琴的美妙乐音应该被世人听到，同样，我们的生活也要过得有意义。帮助他人，我们会感到无比幸福。
1．A.found out C．took over
B．gave up D．came across
D [根据下文可知，此处是说Fritz Kreisler偶然遇见了一把小提琴，想把它买下来。find out“查明”；give up“放弃”；take over“接管”；come across“偶然遇见”。]
2．A.possibly C．finally
B．recently D．seriously
C [根据上下文可知，Fritz Kreisler当时没有钱买那把小提琴，最后终于凑够了钱才回去买它。]
3．A.show C．buy
B．pick D．play
C [根据下文中的“it had already been sold”以及“try to him to sell the violin”可知，此处是说Fritz Kreisler去买那把小提琴。]
4．A.collector C．performer
B．musician D．inventor
A [根据下文中的“...the collector said it was one of his valuable possessions”可知，此处应选collector。]
5．A.expect C．help
B．persuade D．force
B [上文说Fritz Kreisler十分想买那把小提琴，下文中又有收藏家坚持不卖小提琴的细节，由此可知，此处是说Fritz Kreisler试着说服收藏家把小提琴卖给他。]
6．A.Besides C．However
B．Otherwise D．Therefore
C [Fritz Kreisler希望收藏家能把小提琴卖给他，而收藏家却说那把小提琴是他最宝
贵的财富之一，前后句之间是转折关系，故选C项。]
7．A.angry C．helpless
B．disappointed D．brave
B [收藏家没有将小提琴卖给购琴心切的Fritz Kreisler，所以Fritz Kreisler应该会感到失落，所以应选disappointed。]
8．A.so that C．as if
B．unless D．before
D [根据上下文内容可知，Fritz Kreisler喜欢这把小提琴却又得不到它，所以请求在小提琴被收起来之前用这把小提琴演奏一次。]
9．A.Permission C．Award
B．Judgment D．Money
A [根据下文中的“the great musician began to play”可知，收藏家同意了他的请求，所以应选Permission。]
10．A.owner C．violin
B．radio D．singer
C [此处是说Fritz Kreisler用小提琴演奏出美妙的音乐。] 11．A.pain C．secret
B．amazement D．sorrow
B [根据上文中的“so beautiful that”以及下文中收藏家将小提琴送给Fritz Kreisler等细节可知，收藏家被小提琴美妙的乐音和Fritz Kreisler的精彩演奏震惊了，所以此处应选amazement。]
12．A.right C．time
B．freedom D．interest
A [根据下文中的“The violin is yours，Mr Kreisler”可知，收藏家听完Fritz Kreisler的演奏之后认为他自己没有“权利(right)”继续拥有那把小提琴，所以把它送给了Fritz Kreisler。]
13．A.discuss C．know
B．use D．hear
D [根据上下文的内容可知，收藏家希望更多的人能“听到(hear)”小提琴的美妙乐音。下文中的“our is meant to be heard”也是提示。]
14．A.story C．message
B．music D．voice
B [上一句说“For you and I are excellent violins”，所以此处应选music。] 15．A.word
B．instrument
C．life D．work
C [作者在下文中谈到人生应该怎样度过才充实，所以此处应选life。后文中的“it is found in applying our lives to helping others”以及“My life is meant to be lived”也是提示。]
16．A.dressed up C．beaten up
B．used up D．woken up
B [根据上文中的“live it fully”可知，作者希望自己的生活充实一些，宁可终日繁忙也不愿虚度年华。use up在此表示“使筋疲力尽”。]
17．A.protecting C．amusing
B．controlling D．exhausting
D [作者在此进一步解释了自己的观点，他所说的“充实地生活”并不是指做很多的事情把自己弄得疲惫不堪。exhaust“使疲惫不堪”。]
18．A.Volunteer C．Continue
B．Struggle D．Wait
A [根据上文中的“...applying our lives to helping others”以及下文中的“charity organization”可知，此处是指做志愿者。]
19．A.lonely C．special
B．busy D．proud
A [由常识可知，需要花时间陪伴的是一个孤独的人。] 20．A.talk C．give
B．turn D．adapt
C [根据上文中的“...applying our lives to helping others”可知，此处作者重申主题——幸福不在于我能做什么或不能做什么，而在于我能给予别人多少。give“赠予，给予”。]
2019-2020学年高中英语课时分层作业1LearningaboutLanguage
