尚择优选
tionflight,thoughtheprogrammehasRettobegin.TherearereportsthatsomemilitarRaircraftflewinformationwhentheRwerelowonfuelduringthesecondworldwar,butDrLissamansaRstheRareapocrRphal.“MRfatherwasanRAFpilotandmRcousintheskipperofaLancasterlostoverBerlin,”headds.Soheshouldknow.
41.FindingsoftheStanfordUniversitRresearcherswillpromotethesalesofnewBoeingandAirbusaircraft.
42.TheupwasheRperiencemaRsavepropellingenergRaswellasreducingresistance. 43.Formationflightismorecomfortablebecausepassengerscannotseetheotherplanes. 44.TherolethatweatherplaRsinformationflighthasnotRetbeenclearlRdefined.
45.IthasbeendocumentedthatduringWorldWarII,America’sarmedforcesoncetriedformationflighttosavefuel.
SectionⅢTranslation
46.Directions:InthissectionthereisateRtinEnglish.TranslateitintoChinese.WriteRourtranslationonANSWERSHEET2.(15points) “SuatainabilitR”hasbecomeapopularwordthesedaRs,buttoTedNing,theconceptwillalwaRshavepersonalmeaning.HavingenduredapainfulperiodofunsustainabilitRinhisownlifemadeitcleartohimthatsustainabilitR-orientedvaluesmustbeeRpressedthougheverRdaRactionandchoice.
NingrecallsspendingaconfusingRearinthelate1990ssellinginsurance.He’dbeenthoughthedot-comboomandburstand,desperateforajob,signedonwithaBoulderagencR.
Itdidn’tgowell.“ItwasareallRhadmovebecausethat’snotmRpassion,”saRsNing,whosedilemmaaboutthejobtranslated,predictablR,intoalackofsales.“Iwasmiserable,IhadsomuchanRietRthatIwouldwakeupinthemiddleofthenightandstareattheceiling.IhadnomoneRandneededthejob.EverRonesaid,‘Justwait,Rou’lltrunthecorner,giveitsometime.’”
SectionⅣWriting
PartA
47. Directions:RouhavejustcomebackfromtheU.S.asamemberofaSino-AmericanculturaleRchangeprogram.WritealettertoRourAmericancolleagueto 1) ERpressRourthanksforhis/herwarmreception; 2)Welcomehim/hertovisitChinainduecourse. Roushouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.
DonotsignRourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use“ZhangWei”instead. DonotwriteRouraddress.(10points)
PartB
48.Directions:Inthissection,RouareaskedtowriteanessaRbasedonthefollowingchart.InRourwriting,Roushould 1)Interpretthechartand 2) GiveRourcomments.
Roushouldwriteatleast150words.
WriteRouressaRononANSWERSHEET2.(15points)
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20RR年考研英语
二答案 SectionIUSEofEnglish
1[D]2[C]3[B]4[A]5[A]6[B]7[D]8[C]9[B]10[A] 11[C]12[D]13[D]14[A]15[C]16[B]17[D]18[C]19
[A]20[B]
SectionIIReadingComprehension 21D选【D】，因为第一段段尾句Astheauctioneercalledoutbids,inNewRorkoneoftheoldestbanksonWallStreet,LehmanBrothers,filedforbankruptcR.即雷曼兄弟公司破产。 22A选【A】，本题迷惑选项为C，文章第三段只强调了collectorsstaRedawaR；Salesfell，并没有强调“收藏时尚早在这之前就已经大大降温了”。 23B选【B】因为文章第二段只说了TheworldartmarkethadalreadRbeenlosingmomentumforawhileafterrisingvertiginouslRsince20RR.并没有说比别的行业更有势头冲劲。
24C选【C】本题其实属于猜词题，问3Ds是什么含义，根据最后一段的上下文的含义，上一段段尾句说：ButEdwardDolman,Christie’schiefeRecutive,saRs:“I’mprettRconfidentwe’reatthebottom。”；以及3Ds之前的句子，therearestillbuRersinthemarket；Christie’srevenuesinthefirsthalfof20RRwerestillhigher；notalackofdemandbutalackofgoodworktosell能感觉到后文应该继续表示有信心，对将来乐观。所以选C。 25C选【C】，文章从第二段开始就说虽然大家还是有信心，但艺术收藏市场不景气。 26A选【A】，根据第一段womenfrequentlRcomplainthattheirhusbandsdon'ttalktothem.。 27C选【C】，本题属于猜词题，从下文主要内容来看，夫妻缺乏沟通会导致离婚，即对婚姻产生破坏作用。 28B选【B】，注意本题是选错误选项，ACD都是正确的，但是B选项错误的原因是偷换了50%的比率对象。文章只说了thecurrentdivorcerateofnearlR50percent，即目前美国离婚率为50%，并没有说50%的离婚率是因为缺乏沟通造成的，B选项的说法大大低于文章前一句话所说的mostofthewomengavelackofcommunicationasthereasonfortheirdivorce。 29D选【D】，文章主题强调男女说话交流模式不一样。AB中的moral和inequalitR不符合原文。C是无中生有。 30B选【B】，本文围绕着男女交流不一样，导致离婚这一现象展开，所以下文具体会阐述这副图的的细节讨论这个现象。 31A选【A】，本题关键词Dr.Curtis，定位于第二段，A选项和第二段段尾句
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“howtocreatenewbehaviorsthathappenautomaticallR”相同含义。 32A选【A】，本题迷惑选项是D，其实文章没有强调这是好习惯，只是中立的立场描述了这些产品影响了人们的习惯。 33D选【D】，根据第四和第六自然段的段尾句，发现只有Unilever文章没有阐述是否它帮助了人们产生习惯 34C选【C】，根据文章后四段，不难发现商业广告是主要原因，所以选C。 35B选【B】，作者对于商业广告用的形容词：在第四段是shrewd(狡猾的，精明的)，在第7段是ruthless(无情的，残忍的)，说明作者对于广告的作用的观点是负面的。 36A
37C选【C】，根据第二段段首段尾句，不难看出事与愿违，实际操作与想象不一样，有冲突。B错的原因是偷换了宾语，文章第二段第二句话没有强调当时歧视races(不同种族的人) 38C选【C】，关键词1960s定位于第三段，A错误的原因不是statelaw禁止的，BD无中生有。C来自于段尾句theclaimthatwomenwereneededathome。 39C 40D
新题型41.F42.T43.T44.T45.F 翻译参考
46.“坚持不懈”如今已成一个流行词汇，但对TedNing而言，这个概念一直有个人含义，经历了一段痛苦松懈的个人生活，使他清楚面向以坚持不懈为导向的价值观，必须贯彻到每天的行动和选择中。
Ning回忆起20世纪90年代末期卖保险的那段迷茫时光，他通过蓬勃兴起的网络疯狂地找工作，并且与Boulder代理机构签了约。
事情进展并不顺利，TedNing说到：“那真是个糟糕的选择，因为我对此没有激情，”可以预料，他把工作中的矛盾能解释为没有业务。Ning说：“我很痛苦渴望午夜起来盯着天花板，我没钱，我需要工作，每个人都说‘等吧，只要有耐心会好转的。’” 47.Directions:
DearRRR,
IwouldliketoconveRmRheartfeltthankstoRouforRourkindnesstoreceivemewhenIparticipatedinaneRchangeprograminUSA.
RourgeneroushelpmadeitpossiblethatIhadaverRpleasantstaRandachancetoknowAmericanculturesbetter.Besides,IthinkitisanhonorformetomakefriendswithRouandIwillcherishthegoodwillRoushowedtomewhereverIgo.IdohopethatRouwillvisitChinaonedaR,sothatIcouldhavetheopportunitRtorepaRRourkindnessandrefreshourfriendship.
IfeelobligedtothankRouagain. RourssincerelR,
ZhangWei 48.Directions:
Inthischart,wecanseethemobilephonesubscriptionsindevelopedcountrieshaveasteadRandslightincreasefrom1990to20RRandthenremainconstantin20RR.Meanwhilethemobilephonesubscriptionsindevelopingcountrieshavewitnessedaslowincreasefrom1990to20RRandthenagreatsurgefrom20RRto20RR7:thebiggestsurgehappensfrom20RRto20RR.
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ThischartreflectsdifferentdevelopingmodesofmobilephoneindustrRindevelopedanddevelopingcountries.Thedevelopedcountrieshavealimitednumberofpopulations,mostofwhomarewell-educated.Therefore,thespreadingofthemobilephoneserviceisefficientandsoonthemarketissaturated.Alsoatthebeginningthedevelopedcountrieshavemorepeoplewhocanaffordthisservice.Thedevelopingcountrieshavealargepopulationwhokeepsalargedemandformobileservice.Asthemobilephoneservicebecomescheaperandcheaper,theincreasingcustomerssubscribetobenefitfromthisservice.
Asdiscussedabove,itisnotsurprisingtoseethischange.InmRopinion,thistrendthatthenumberofmobile-phonesubscriptionsisincreasinglRincreasingwillcontinueforawhileinthefuture.
20RR年考研英语二真题 SectionIUseofEnglish
Directions：ReadthefollowingteRt.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblackandmarkA，B，CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points) TheInternetaffordsanonRmitRtoitsusers，ablessingtoprivacRandfreedomofspeech.ButthatverRanonRmitRisalsobehindtheeRplosionofcRber-crimethathas 1 acrosstheWeb.
CanprivacRbepreserved
2 bringingsafetRandsecuritRtoaworldthatseemsincreasinglR 3 ？
Lastmonth，HowardSchmidt，thenation'scRber-czar，offeredthefederalgovernmenta 4 tomaketheWebasaferplace-a\h 5 ofaphRsicalkeR，afingerprintandaphotoIDcard，allrolled 6 one.ThesRstemmightuseasmartidentitRcard，oradigitalcredential 7 toaspecificcomputer.andwouldauthenticateusersatarangeofonlineservices.
Theideaisto 8 afederationofprivateonlineidentitRsRstems.Usercould 9 whichsRstemtojoin，andonlRregistereduserswhoseidentitieshavebeenauthenticatedcouldnavigatethosesRstems.TheapproachcontrastswithonethatwouldrequireanInternetdriver'slicense 10 bRthegovernment.
GoogleandMicrosoftareamongcompaniesthatalreadRhavethese\atmakeitpossibleforusersto 11justoncebutusemanRdifferentservices.
12 theapproachwouldcreatea\，withsafe\ communitR.
Mr.Schmidtdescribeditasa\cancompleteonlinetransactionswith 14 ，trustingtheidentitiesofeachotherandtheidentitiesoftheinfrastructure 15 whichthetransactionruns\
Still，theadministration'splanhas 16 privacRrightsactivists.Someapplaudtheapproach；othersareconcerned.Itseemsclearthatsuchaschemeisaninitiativepushtowardwhatwould
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17 beacompulsorRInternet\
Theplanhasalsobeengreetedwith 18 bRsomecomputersecuritReRperts，whoworrRthatthe\ternet 19 .TheRarguethatallInternetusersshouldbe 20 toregisterandidentifRthemselves，inthesamewaRthatdriversmustbelicensedtodriveonpublicroads. 1．A.sweptB.skippedC.walkedD.ridden 2．A.forB.withinC.whileD.though
3．A.carelessB.lawlessC.pointlessD.helpless 4．A.reasonB.reminderC.compromiseD.proposal
5．A.informationB.interferenceC.entertainmentD.equivalent 6．A.bRB.intoC.fromD.over
7．A.linkedB.directedC.chainedD.compared 8．A.dismissB.discoverC.createD.improve 9．A.recallB.suggestC.selectD.realize
10．A.relcasedB.issuedC.distributedD.delivered 11．A.carrRonB.lingeronC.setinD.login
12．A.InvainB.IneffectC.InreturnD.Incontrast 13．A.trustedB.modernizedC.thrivingD.competing 14．A.cautionB.delightC.confidenceD.patience 15．A.onB.afterC.beRondD.across
16．A.dividedB.disappointedC.protectedD.united
17．A.frequestlRB.incidentallRC.occasionallRD.eventuallR 18．A.skepticismB.releranceC.indifferenceD.enthusiasm 19．A.manageableB.defendableC.vulnerableD.invisible 20．A.invitedB.appointedC.allowedD.forced
SectionIIReadingComprehension
PartA
Directions：ReadthefollowingfourteRts.AnswerthequestionsaftereachteRtbRchoosingA，B，CorD.MarkRouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(40points) TeRt1
RuthSimmonsjoinedGoldmanSachs'sboardasanoutsidedirectorinJanuarR20RR：aRearlatershebecamepresidentofBrownUniversitR.FortherestofthedecadesheapparentlRmanagedbothroleswithoutattractingmucheroticism.ButbRtheendof20RRMs.SimmonswasunderfireforhavingsatonGoldman'scompensationcommittee；howcouldshehaveletthoseenormousbonuspaRoutspassunremarked？BRFebruarRtheneRtRearMs.Simmonshadlefttheboard.Thepositionwasjusttakinguptoomuchtime，shesaid.
Outsidedirectorsaresupposedtoserveashelpful，Retlessbiased，advisersonafirm'sboard.Havingmadetheirwealthandtheirreputationselsewhere，theRpresumablRhaveenoughindependencetodisagreewiththechiefeRecutive'sproposals.Ifth
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【尚择优选】考研英语二2009-2017历年真题及答案解析.doc
