48 个音标
元音 单元音 前元音 [i:]
中元音 [ Λ]
后元音 [u:]
双元音
[i] [?:] [u]
[ai]
[e] [?] [?:]
[ i]
[? ]
开合双元音 [ei]
[?]
[?u]
[a:]
[au]
?
辅音
集中双元音
爆破音 清辅音
浊辅音
摩擦音 清辅音
浊辅音
破擦音 清辅音
浊辅音
鼻音 (浊辅音) 舌则音(浊辅音) 半元音(浊辅音) [ ε?] [i?]
[p] [t] [b] [d] [f] [s] [v] [z] [t ∫] [tr] [d ?] [dr] [m] [n] [l] [r] [w] [j]
[u?]
[k] [g]
[ ∫] [ θ] [?] [e] [ts] [dz] [?]
[h]
英语音标及字母组合对照
1. 元音 :
1) [i:] 字母组合 :ee ea
单词举例: three
e ie ei y
tree green sheep meet beef see
eat tea meat leave lead teacher speak clean
please he she me
pie ce receive ceiling twent y
e ui u a 2) [ I ] [i] 发音字母 : i y
单词举例: sit pig big it is little six
man y happ y dictionar y
defect decide delicious
3) [ ? ] 发音字母 : a
单词举例: bag
glad e a 4) [e] 字母组合 : ea
单词举例: head bread
bed red elephant rem ember
hot el yes
or 5) [?:] 字母组合 : ir ur ear er
单词举例: girl shirt skirt thirty third
hand
man
happy hat map
mad bad black
back
sell lesson better
desk
bird
6) [?]
turn nurse turtle learn earth term her work world
字母组合 er or ar o a
Thursday
1
单词举例: teach er rememb er play er speak er
doct or actor author famili ar collar dollar
together tomorrow today less on
around account ago eleph ant
banana
7)
[a:] 字母组合 : ar a
单词举例: car farm card arm
fast class glass pl ant 8)
[ ? ] 发音字母 : u o ou oo
单词举例: up
lunch fun gun nut
cup
bus
come mother dose love
ab ove
trouble blood flood
9) [?: ]
字母组合 : al
or au our ar
单词举例: small wall talk tall
ball walk short more lord horse for
forty sport
author
autumn
caught
four warm
10) [ ? ]
发音字母 : o a
单词举例: on hot
lot fox box dog rock
want wash watch
11) [u:] 字母组合 : oo o u
单词举例: food room goose tooth
shoe do two true blue full
12) [u] 字母组合 : u oo ou
单词举例: put full push
loo k good foot book wood shou ld cou ld
13) [ei] 发音字母
a ay ea
ai ey
单词举例:
name cake late plane April
play say may way great
break rain
paint plain th ey
grey 14) [ai] 发音字母单 i
y 词举例:
bike fine find nine
light night
m y
try fly eye 15) [au] 字母组合: ou ow
单词举例: house out ground sound loud around mouse flower down
now cow how
16)
[??] 发音字母 : o ow oa
[?u] 单词举例 : home cold go no
know low below grow
show
2
boat
coa t goal
17) [ ?? ] 字母组合 : oy oi
单词举例 : 18)
boy toy oil soil ear
voice choice
[i?]
字母组合: eer
单词举例: beer deer
字母组合 : ear
near
idea
19) [e?]
ear air ere [e?]
20)
[??]2、辅音
清辅音 :
21. [ p ] 22. [ t ]
23.
[ k ]
24. [ f ]
25. [ θ] 26. [ s ]
27.
[ ts ]
28 . [ tr ]
29.
[ ? ]
30.
[ t? ]
31. [ h ]
浊辅音 32. [ b ]
33. [ d ]
单词举例:
pear
bear
chair
air fair
th ere where
care
字母组合 :
ure 单词举例: sure
字母组合 : p
单词举例: pen pet paper plant字母组合 : t 单词举例: time table stay toy 字母组合 : k c ck
单词举例: kite king kitchen can car cake
Trick lock
字母组合 : f ph gh
单词举例: foot feet fog
phone photo ele phant 字母组合 : th 单词举例: thin thank three
字母组合 : s c 单词举例: six sing snow cinema city 字母组合 : ts 单词举例: ants stree ts studen ts 字母组合 : tr 单词举例: tree truck try
字母组合 :
sh
单词举例: ship
shoe
shop
short
字母组合 : ch
单词举例:
chair chicken chinese
字母组合 : h 单词举例: hot he hat has
字母组合 : b 单词举例: boy ball bed bag
字母组合 :
d
3