好文档 - 专业文书写作范文服务资料分享网站

混泥土结构(第四版)第五章答案

天下 分享 时间: 加入收藏 我要投稿 点赞

第5章 受压构件的截面承载力

5.1已知某多层四跨现浇框架结构的第二层内柱,轴心压力设计值N?1100kN,楼层高H?6m,混凝土强度等级为C20,采用Ⅱ级钢筋(HRB335钢筋)。柱截面尺寸为350mm?350mm,求所需纵筋面积。

解:根据《混凝土结构设计规范》规定:

l0?1.25H?1.25?6?7.5m

则:

l07500??21.43,查表6-1得:??0.714 b350????由N?0.9???fcA?fyAs??得:

??1?N1?1100?1032????As??fA???9.6?350?350?1786mm c??????300?0.9?0.714?fy?0.9??选取4

25 As?1964mm

?2?As1964??????1.6%??min?0.6%,可以

A350?350截面每一侧配筋率:

???1964?0.5??0.8%??min?0.2%,可以

350?3505.2已知圆形截面现浇钢筋混凝土柱,直径不超过350mm,承受轴心压力设计值

计算长度l0?4m,混凝土强度等级为C25,柱中纵筋采用HRB400N?1900kN,

钢筋,箍筋用Ⅰ级钢筋。试设计该柱截面。

解:柱子直径取为350mm

(1)先按普通纵筋和箍筋柱计算 l0?4m

l04000??11.43,查表得:??0.931 d3501212?d??3.14?350?9616.52mm2 44??由N?0.9???fcA?fyAs??得:

?? A? As?

??1?N1?1900000?2???fA??11.9?9616.25?3120mm ??c?????360?0.9?0.931fy?0.9?

?As3120 ?????3.2%

A9616.52 选取8

22 As?3041mm

?2(2)按采用螺旋箍筋柱计算,假定???3% 得:As? 选取6

???A?2885mm2

?225 As?2945mm

混凝土的保护层取30mm,则:

dcor?d?30?2?350?60?290mm

1?dcor2?66018.5mm2 4?? N?0.9??fcAcor?2?fyAsso?fyAs??

?? 混凝土强度等级为C25,??1.0

Acor??N???Asso???fcAcor?fyAs?2fy?0.9??1900000??11.9?66018.5?360?2945??0.9? ???368mm2 其中:Asso?2?360

?dcorAss1s

2 取螺旋箍筋直径d?10mm,则Ass1?78.5mm

s??dcorAss1Asso?3.14?290?78.5?194mm

368 取s?50mm,以满足不小于40mm,并不大于80mm及0.2dcor的要求。 所以:柱中纵筋选取6

25,As?2945mm

?2 箍筋采用螺旋箍筋,s?50mm,d?10mm 验算:Asso??dcorAss1s?3.14?290?78.5?1429.6mm2

502 Asso?0.25As?0.25?2945?736.25mm,可以

?

??N?0.9??fcAcor?2?fyAsso?fyAs???? ?0.9?11.9?66018.5?2?1.0?360?1429.6?360?2945?

?2587.6kN

??N?0.9???fcA?fyAs???0.9?0.931??11.9?96162.5?360?3041??1876.1kN

?? 1.5?1876.1kN?2814.2kN?2587.6kN

所以该柱的轴心受压承载力设计值为2587.6kN?1900kN,故满足要求。 5.3已知柱的轴向力设计值N?800kN,弯矩M?160kN?m;截面尺寸

b?300mm,h?500mm,as?a?s?45mm;混凝土强度等级为C30,采用HRB400级钢筋;计算长度l0?3.5m。求钢筋截面面积As?及As。

M160?103??0.2m?200mm 解:e0?N800?103ea?20mm,h0?h?as?455mm ei?e0?ea?200?20?220mm

?1?0.5取?1?1fcA14.3?300?500?0.5??1.34?1, N800?103l03.5??7?15,取?2?1.0 h0.511?l0??3500???1??????1?2?1???1?1?1.07

220?500?1400ei/h0?h?1400?45522?ei?1.07?220?235.4mm?0.3h0?136.5mm

可以按大偏心受压计算:

e??ei?h500?as?235.4??45?440.4mm 22x?????Ne??1fcbx?h0???fyAs??h0?as??,取???b?0.518

??2??

Ne??1fcbh0?b?1?0.5?b?AS?fy'?h0?as'?2'800?103?440.4?1.0?14.3?300?4552?0.518??1?0.5?0.518? ?360??455?45??77mm2??min'bh?0.002?300?500?300mm2取As'?300mm2??N??1fcbx?fyAs?fyAS As??1fcb?bh0?N?fy'As'fy1.0?14.3?300?0.518?455?800?103??300

360?886mm2受拉钢筋选用2

225,As?982mm;受压钢筋选用2

16,As?402mm。

?2x???N?fyAs?fyAs?1fcb800?103?360?402?360?982??235mm

1.0?14.3?300??x235??0.517??b?0.518 h0455故假定为大偏心受压是正确的。 垂直于弯矩作用平面的验算:

l03.5??11.67,查表得??0.955 b0.3??Nu?0.9???fcA?fyAs?fyAs?????0.9?0.955??14.3?300?500?360?402?360?982? ?2271864N?800?103N满足要求。

5.4已知柱的轴向力设计值N?550kN,弯矩M?450kN?m;截面尺寸

b?300mm,h?600mm,a?a??45mm;混凝土强度等级为C35,采用Ⅲ

级钢筋;计算长度l0?7.2m。求钢筋截面面积As?及As。

M450?103??0.818m?818mm 解:e0?N550?103ea?20mm,h0?h?a?555mm

ei?e0?ea?818?20?838mm

?1?0.5fcA16.7?300?600?0.5??2.73?1,取?1?1.0 3N550?10l07.2??12?15,取?2?1.0 h0.61?l0???1??1?2?1???1400ei/h0?h?2?7200????1?1?1.068 838?600??1400?55512?ei?1.068?838?895mm?0.3h0?166.5mm

可以按大偏心受压计算:

e??ei?h600?a?895??45?1150mm 22x?????Ne??1fcbx?h0???fyAs??h0?as??,取???b?0.518

??2??Ne??1fcbh02?b?1?0.5?b??As?fy?h0?as????550?103?1150?1.0?16.7?300?5552?0.518??1?0.5?0.518?360??555?45?

?263mm2??min?bh?0.2%?300?600?360mm2取As?360mm

?2??N??1fcbx?fyAs?fyAS

As???1fcb?bh0?N?fy?As?fy3

1.0?16.7?300?0.518?555?550?10?360?2833mm236032+2

228,As?2841mm;

受拉钢筋选用2受压钢筋选用2

16,As?402mm。

?2x???N?fyAs?fyAs?1fcb550?103?360?402?360?2841??237.5mm

1.0?16.7?360

3p9bl2xvjr79c964hjsm5kaxd91bwp00kv4
领取福利

微信扫码领取福利

微信扫码分享