Unit 5 First aid
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.You should________(对待)them with more consideration. 2.Although I________(倒)it carefully, I spilt some of the oil.
3.The chemical companies are________(施毒于)our rivers with industrial waste.
4.The bell rang, the naughty boy________(挤)his book into his bag and went out of the classroom.
5.Her foot was very________(肿胀)after the accident. 6.What is the typical________(症状)of the A/H1N1 flu?
7.The cut on my leg________(流血)a lot when I was hurt yesterday. 8.The rule________(适用)to all of you.
9.I had previously________(帮助)him in building the school. 10.Apart from those three very cold weeks in January, it has been a very________(温和的)winter.
答案:1.treat 2.poured 3.poisoning 4.squeezed 5.swollen 6.symptom 7.bled 8.applies 9.aided 10.mild Ⅱ.完成句子
1.如果一个人被蛇咬了,你知道怎样实施急救吗?
Do you know how to________ ________ ________ ______if someone is bitten by a snake?
2.昨天他突然生病了,被立刻送往医院。
He suddenly________ ________yesterday and was sent to the hospital at once.
3.世界因我而不同。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________in this world.
4.他一遍又一遍地朗读那首诗,直到他会背为止。
He read the poem________ ________ ________ ________till he could recite it.
5.我们正开会这时有人怒气冲冲地闯了进来。
We________ ________ ________ ________ ________someone broke in angrily.
答案:1.carry out first aid 2.fell ill 3.I can make a difference 4.over and over again 5.were having a meeting when Ⅲ.单项选择
1.The arrangements for______concert next Saturday are all in____ ____place.
A.the; the C./; /
B.a; a D.the; /
答案:D 句意:下周六音乐会的安排已经全部到位。由定语next Saturday,第一空表特指;第二空in place“在合适的位置;适当的,相称的”。
2.Your job here is only________,for you will be removed from it when we have a proper post for you.
A.permanent C.temporary
B.compulsory D.fundamental
答案:C 考查形容词。句意:你在这的工作只是临时的,当有合适的工作时,我们会对你另行安排。temporary“临时的”;permanent“永久的”;compulsory“强迫的”;fundamental“基础的,根本的”。
3.After the accident I tried whatever I can to help him,but it didn't make any________.
A.use
B.difference
C.result D.case
答案:B 句意:事故后,我竭尽全力帮他,但是和没帮一样。make no difference“毫无差别”。
4.Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure________.
A.than more on efficiency C.and more on efficiency
B.and more efficiency D.than efficiency
答案:C 考查句式。 less emphasis on pressure与more on efficiency对应。
5.With the help of high technology, in the past few years, electronic business________to bank industry, travel industry.
A.applied
C.had been applied
B.has applied
D.has been applied
答案:D 考查时态和语态。句意:在过去的几年,由于高科技的帮助,电子商务已经被应用到银行业和商务旅游业。“in the past+一段时间”是现在完成时的时间状语标志。
6.—You has topped Matt, so I'll treat you to Avatar on Sunday. —________.
A.That's very kind of you B.With pleasure C.My pleasure D.Thank you for your movie
答案:A 考查交际用语。对别人的礼貌邀请要表示感谢,That's very kind of you“你真是太好了”。
7.If you________someone a drink, you put some of the drink into a cup or glass so that they can drink it.
A.pour C.put
B.give D.deliver
答案:A 考查动词。pour“倾倒,灌,注”;give“给”;deliver“投递,运送”。由句意“给某人倒饮料或茶水”可知,选pour。
8.—Is there any room in the ship?
—Yes. We can probably________a few more people into it. A.press C.hold
B.squeeze D.push
答案:B squeeze“塞进”。答句句意:我们还可以塞几个人进去。press“压”;hold“握”;push“推”。
9.Scientific research results can now be quickly________to factory production.
A.used C.tried
B.applied D.practiced
答案:B apply sth. to“把??运用于”。句意:如今科研结果很快被用于工厂生产。
10.Because of the bad weather, my mother________and lay in bed, she________for a week.
A.has been ill; was ill C.fell ill; has been ill
B.fell ill; has fallen ill D.fell ill; is ill
答案:C 第一空应选一般过去时态与and lay in bed对应,先排除A。另外fall ill不延续,不能与for a week表时间段的状语连用,可排除B。根据句意:我母亲生病卧床已有一周,应用现在完成时态。
11.In that situation, a wage freeze, whether voluntary or imposed by the government, deals with a________of inflation rather than with inflation itself.
A.symbol C.signal
B.sign D.symptom
答案:D symptom“症状”。句意:那种情况下,工资冻结,无论是自动还是国家强制进行的,是对付通货膨胀的症状,而不是通货膨胀本身。symbol“象征”;sign“符号,记号”;signal“信号”。
12.Please don't call me at the office________it's really necessary. A.if C.unless if
B.unless D.except
答案:B 句意:请不要给我办公室打电话除非真正有必要。unless“除非”,符合语境。
13.—Let's go Dutch for this supper, OK?
—No,________this time, as a reward for all your help. A.it's up to you C.let's talk about it
B.it's my treat D.it doesn't matter
答案:B it's my treat“我请客”。根据后一句as a reward for all your help可推断选B。
14.I have an English-Chinese dictionary, which is an important ________learning English.
A.aid in C.help to
B.aid to D.help at
答案:A aid常与in连用,而help常与with连用。
15.—I can't find Mr Smith. Where did you meet him this morning? —It was in the hotel________he stayed. A.that C.which
B.where D.the one
答案:B where引导定语从句修饰the hotel。该句为强调句式的省略