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电大资源网《理工英语3》形成性考核册作业题目和答案208年

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10. He is the right person to such a large wine company.

A. rule B. managing C. supervise

11. The boy still remembered the moment he dropped from the ladder.

A. when B. that C. how

12. No one can be sure in a million years.

A. what man will look like B. what will man look like C. man will look like what

13. I really appreciate to help me, but I am sure that I will be able to manage by myself.

A. you to offer B. your offering C. that you offer 14. This medicine before dinner.

A. should have taken B. should have been took C. should be taken 15. If I had time see that new movie at the University Theatre.

A. I’ll B. I may C. I’d

16. He with his wife on household expenses.

A. argue B. debate. C. dispute 17. Mr. Zhang said is quite right.

A. That B. When C. What

18. What I should do is the task soon.

A. to finish B. finished C. be finished

19. All the mobile phones must before the meeting begins.

A. turn off B. be turned off C. be turning off: 20. These shops to the needs of children.

A. meet B. solve C. cater

三、阅读理解(共 40 分,每小题 4 分)

21-25 题:根据短文内容在给出的选项中选择最佳答案

Passage 1

Forces other than damaging winds are also at work inside tornadoes(龙卷风). Sometimes, as the wind passes a house, the walls and ceiling burst apart as if a bomb had gone off inside. This explosion is caused by the low air pressure at the center of a tornado.

The pressure at the center of a tornado is usually 13 pounds per square inch. However, inside the house the air pressure is normal, about 15 pounds per square inch. The difference of 2 pounds per square inch between the inside and outside pressure may not seem like much. But suppose a tornado passes over a small building that measures 20 by 10 by 10 feet. On each square inch of the building, there is 2 pounds of pressure from the inside that is not balanced by air pressure outside the building. On the ceiling, that adds up to an unbalanced pressure of 57600 pounds. The pressure of the four walls adds up to 172800 pounds.

If windows are open in the building, some of the inside air will rush out through them. 咀1is will balance the pressure inside and outside the building. But if the windows are shut tightly, the huge inside pressure may cause the building to burst.

Unfortunately, heavy rain often occurs in the storms that later produce tornadoes, so people often shut their windows. This may cause far worse damage later. 21. What did the paragraph before this passage most probably discuss?

A. Measuring rainfall from a storm

B. The kinds of damage caused by explosions C. The powerful winds of tornadoes.

22. Which of the following is the main topic of the passage?

A. How tornadoes can be prevented. B. When tornadoes usually occur.

C. Why tornadoes cause so much damage.

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23. Tornadoes can destroy buildings because the

A. force of a tornado increases the air pressure in a building.

B. air pressure inside a tornado is less than the air pressure inside a building. C. air pressure at the center of a tornado is over 172000 pounds.

24. What is the difference per square inch between the air pressure inside a building and the air pressure inside a tornado?

A. 2 pounds. B. 13 pounds. C. 15 pounds.

25. What would happen if the windows are shut tightly in the stormy weather?

A. Tornadoes may be formed. B. The house may bur apart.

C. There may not be any pressure inside the building.

26-30:阅读下列短文,并根据捏文内容判断其后的句子是正确( T )还是错误( F ). Passage Two

It is amazing to note that the Internet is still such a new device, and yet it is one of the fastest and most powerful media tools. But think about it for a moment. On the Internet, a big online company can be run by only two guys in their garage. So it is only reasonable then, that people shopping online would be a little leery of the security levels. Internet giants such as Microsoft knew consumer confidence was the key to getting

virtual(虚拟的) shopping off the ground, and they work hard to make people feel safe to shop online.

Credit card companies, too, quickly saw the potential for online shopping, and have

installed things like online shopping insurance for people. If you ever have a problem with your online credit purchases, many credit card companies will happily refund(退还) your money and then set their claws on the company that wronged you. Now that’s buying power! There are other bonuses for online shoppers, of course. No line & shy; ups, for one. No annoying mall shopping carts with broken wheels and kids crying because their parents won’t get them what they want.

When shopping online, consumers can sit down, have a coffee, and wear their slippers, not having to worry about their hair or parking, and just clicking through sale after sale. Comparison shopping couldn’t be any easier. And thanks to courier companies (快递公司)getting in on the act you never need to wait longer than a day or two to get those all important purchases delivered right to your door.

No wonder so many companies are shaking their heads at traditional retailing and instead looking to the “virtual” world to attract online shoppers.

( T )26. The underlined word “leery” in the first paragraph means being very sure. ( T )27. Consumer confidence in online shopping mainly relies on security in shopping. ( F )28. Internet giants, traditional retailers, courier companies and credit card companies have made contributions to the popularity of online shopping.

( T )29. The author think of the current online shopping as safe, convenient and fast. ( F )30. Nowadays many companies are trying to cooperate with the online shoppers instead of traditional retailers.

四、写作{ 共 20 分)

31、根据所给内容写一封推荐信。

杨莉申请一所大学的博士学位研读 请你以她现在就读学院院长李教授的名义给她谢一封推荐信。 推荐信内容包括:杨莉于今年夏天获得我院的硕士学位,毕业成绩优秀,在学习和工作能力方面,都超越了一般同学。她不仅在学术研究领域很有建树,并且与人交往也很好,担任了多个社团的领导工作。 请注意推荐信写作格式。

Dear sir,

It's my honor to recommend a student to me, Yang Li. She applied for a Ph. D. degree in your school.

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She got her master's degree this summer, and she graduated very well. Her ability to learn and work is beyond the average student. Not only has she made great contributions to academic research in our college, but she also has a very good relationship with her classmates and teachers. During the period of postgraduate education, he served as the leader of many societies.

You are welcome to know something else about her.

Professor Li

作业3

一、交际用语(共计 10 分,每小题 2 分) 1-5 题:阅读下面的小对话,选择恰当的答语。

1. - Could you please connect me with the HR Department? - .

A. OK. Thank you

B. Hold on a minute, please. I’11 put you through C. Help yourself

2. - Would you mind taking the rubbish outside? - .

A. Not at all B. Never mind C. Yes, I will

3. - I want to look for a smart phone priced about 1000 Yuan. Do you have some to recommend? - .

A. Of course, please take a look at this one B. It is very kind of you C. Thank you

4. - So kind of you to recommend such a good website for shopping. - .

A. It doesn’t matter B. Never mind C. My pleasure

5. 一 Sorry. I have taken your car key by mistake. - .

-A. That’s right

B. You’re welcome C. It doesn’t matter

二、词汇与结构( 共计 30 分,每小题 2 分)

6-20 题:阅读下面的句子,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选顷。 6. Going “green” have to be a challenge.

A. don’t B. doesn’t C. is

7. The question is much more different than this one.

A. six B. sixth C. sixteen

8. There are students in Class One than in Class Two.

A. many B. more C. most

9. I have never read a book that is than Harry Potter.

A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting 10. This garden is three times as as that one.

A. big B. bigger C. biggest 11. We will you later.

A. contact B. contract C. construct

12. Of the two architectural designs, I think this one is .

A. good B. better C. best

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13. A designer is needed.

A. full-time B. full time C. full timing

14. It was the Louvre Pyramid brought him worldwide fame.

A. what B. that C. as

14. 1. You do not mind long hours, do you?

A. working B. work C. to work

16. Well, the design manager is by your CV and he wants you to be in his team.

A. impress B. impressed C. impressing 17. It will cost time to paint the old furniture.

A. considerate B. considerably C. considerable

18. I’ 11 never forget the days I worked together with you.

A. that B. when C. which 19. The question by us soon.

A. is going to discuss B. has been discussed

C. is going to be discussed

20. The law requires that everyone his car checked at least once a year.

A. has B. had C. have

三、阅读理解(共计 40 分,每小题 4 分)

21-25 题:根据短文内容把下列句子填到短文相对应的地方,把与句子相对应的字母填入括号 Passage 1

A. But what your pants or jacket or bag could charge your phone, or laptop or anything else?

B. The fabric is developed by Intelligent Textiles.

C. Imagine having jeans that charge your phone just by putting it in your pocket. D. It is a lot differ四1t from having to remember to plug in your phone.

E. And that’s all great, but would this ever be made it into your home, and charge your phone or laptop someday?

( B )21. . That’s what this material does. It is developed for the British Army. The fabric is made of yarn. The yarn can conduct electricity from a battery pack to anywhere in your clothing. It can charge your gadgets on contact.

( E )22. .It can carry either power or data through a soldier’s clothes,

helmet, or backpack. It can gear that otherwise needs separate power sources. The materials have been field tested. But they still need to be weather-proofed.

( C )23. ? Right now, charging up a battery still involves wires, chargers, and sockets. Inductive charging is developing. But you can not just put your phone down on any surface and start powering up.

( D )24. ? And what if that could be hacked together with some kind of inductive charging? You’d be able to almost totally cut the cord with your gadgets. Yes, you’d need to charge up whatever power source you’re using now and then. But keep a pair of khakis plugged in while they hang in the closet. ( A )25 .

26-30:阅读下列短文,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案 Passage 2

An e-book (also referred to as an electronic book, e-book, or e-book) is a digital

version of a print book that you download and read. But if you want to read an e-book, you must have an E-book Reader, which is a kind of free software used by your computer. Make sure you have installed the appropriate Reader before you download your e-book from the Internet. The software allows you to turn the words on the screen into the size you like. It also helps you turn pages and change your viewing options. E -books are a fun

alternative to regular books. You can download them to any computers and create your own library of hundreds of titles. If you load them onto your portable computer, you can take

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them with you when you travel. Some e-books are even interactive! Best of all, when you order an e-book, there is no waiting and no shipping charges. The amount of time it takes to download your e -book depends on the speed of your connection and the size of your e-book.

26. From this passage, we learn that an e-book .

A. can be found in any library

B. can be read directly from the Internet

C. can be read when special software is installed 27. The E-book Reader is used for .

A. reading an e-book you’ve downloaded

B. turning a print book into a digital version C. downloading an e-book from the Internet D. copying an e-book onto a portable computer 28. From this passage, we can learn that .

A. you can read an e-book on a laptop when you travel B. you can order an e-book using the E-book Reader C. the e-books ordered have to be shipped to you D. it takes a lot of trouble reading an e-book

29. Which of the following statements is TRUE? .

A. An e-book is ordered in print book.

B. The size of the words in an e-book cannot be changed. C. The downloading time is decided by the e-book’s size. D. There is less fun reading an e-book than a print book. 30. The passage is mainly about .

A. a better way to download an E-book B. a new kind of book-the E-books C. the new version of E-books

四、写作( 共 20 分)

31:根据所给信息写一个工作报告

Jane, the sales manager of a company, is to write a work report about the work performance of the sales people. Complete this work report according to the given information.

珍是公司的销售经理,她准备就公司销售人员的工作表现写一个工作报告。请按照所给信息完成这个工作报告。

目的简介:报告目的是对过去一季度销售人员工作业绩表现进行分析并说明。

结果及原因:在过去一季度,销售部人员表现优秀,提前完成预定的季度销售指标。

原因如下:首先,分工明确,各个销售环节的工作人员都很好地完成了任务;其次,销售部开展了一系列促销活动。

建议:对业绩优秀的销售人员给予奖励并提供培训进修机会。

Work report

Ladies and gentlemen, my name is Jane. I'm the sales manager of the company. Now I analyze the sales performance of the sales staff in the past quarter.

In the past quarter, the sales department staff outstanding performance, ahead of

schedule to complete the quarterly sales target. First of all, we have a clear division of labor, each sales link staff have completed the task well; secondly, the sales department launched a series of promotional activities, the sales task in the past quarter has played a very powerful help.

I have some suggestions. Rewards will be given to outstanding sales staff and training opportunities will be provided.

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