电大资源网《理工英语（3）》形成性考核册参考资料2018
《理工英语（3）》是国家开放大学2017年春季新开的课程之一，对国家开放大学的理科专业学生进行统一考试。该资料对学生完成学习任务起着一定的辅助作用。电大资源网还有国家开放大学其他课程的参考资料，可以参考。
注：本科目已按字母排版整理成期末考试小抄
作业1
一、交际用语 （共计 10 分，每小题 2 分） 1-5 题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。 1. - How long is this cell phone guaranteed?
- . A. No problem
B. You can refund it in 7 days and exchange it in one year C. Don’t mention it
2. - It is a little expensive for me. Can I have a discount?
- .
A. You must be kidding B. It is terrible
C. The price has been reduced by 50%. It is a real bargain
3. - Would you like to go to attend the conference on global warming with me?
- .but I should finish my homework first. A. It’s hard to say B. You’re welcome C. I’d love to
4. - What do you think of your new computer? - .
A. I think so. B. How about you?
C. It is really fantastic.
5. - I have just got an iPod as my birthday gift. - .
A. Good luck B. That’s right C. Congratulations
二、词汇与语法（ 共计 30 分，每小题 2 分）
6-20 题：阅读下面的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选顶。 6. You don’t have to start over from ·
A. scratch B. head C. again
7. Our company specializes architectural design.
A. off B. in C. on
8. How will the war on his generation?
A. effect B. affect C. impact 9. The store will for cash payment.
A. discourse B. discourage C. discount
10. I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly to me.
A. appeared B. happened C. occurred
11. Hold on a minute, please. I’11 put you .
A. off B. on C. through
12. There are of ways to make your house look greener.
A. many B. plenty C. lot
13. If you keep your house green, you avoid the of many dangerous dilease.
A. risk B. task C. chance
14. Placing a job advertisement on an online job board is ·
A. expensively B. costly C. cost
15. I’m answering your advertisement for inrerior designer. Is the still open?
A. position B. work C. place
16. Do you want to wait? Five days too long for me to wait.
A. are B. is C. were
17. Modern machinery been installed in this newly built factory.
A. have B. has C. is
18. She talks as if he everything in the world.
A. knew B. know C. had known
19. Going “green” have to be a challenge.
A. don’t B. doesn’t C. is
20. I’d appreciate it if you could tell me how the machine.
A. operate B. to operate C. operating
三、阅读理解（15个小题，每小题 3 分，共 45 分）
21-25 题：请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的在括号内写（T）不符的在括号 内写（F) Passage 1
Do you still get free plastic bags from the supermarkets? Things have changed.
China has banned free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets, and people have to pay for
using plastic bags. The rule started on June 1. It came because our country tried to make litter less. Making super-thin plastic bags has also been banned.
The Chinese once used about 3,000,000,000 plastic shopping bags a day, and they have caused pollution of the environment. The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution because they are not easy to break and people throw them away here and there. So the Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for shopping.
What kind of shopping bag is the best to bring? Some students in Chongqing have a good idea. They make their own shopping bags. They use old clothes to make cloth bags, and send them to their parents as presents. They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. They think it is their duty to protect the environment.
（ F ）21. People in China have to pay for using Plastic bags at shops and supermarkets now. （ T ）22. China made this rule because plastic bags were bad for the environment. （ T ）23. The Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for the shopping. （ F ）24. Some students in Chongqing buy cloth bags for their parents.
（ F ）25. The main idea of the article is that the bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution.
26-30 题：阅读下列短文，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案。 Passage 2
In capsule hotels, each guest stays in a small sleeping space called capsule. It measures
about 2 meters in length and 1 meter in both width and height.
It is a type of hotel first developed in Japan intended to provide cheap, basic overnight accommodation for guests who do not require the services offered by traditional hotels.
Facilities differ, but most include a television and wireless internet connection. There are many buttons in the capsule. One turns on the light, one turns on the TV, one controls the channels. There is a radio and an alarm clock built in. The open end of the capsule can be closed, for privacy, with a curtain or a fiber glass door. Luggage is stored in a locker. Clothes and shoes are sometimes exchanged for a Yukawa and slippers on entry. Washrooms are communal. Guests are asked not to smoke or eat in the capsules. Some hotels also provide
restaurants (or at least vending machines), pools, and other entertainment facilities. Capsules are used primarily by men. Some capsule hotels offer separate sections for male and female guests.
The benefits of these hotels are convenience and price, usually around? 2000-4000 (USD 25-50) a night. They provide a place for those who may be too drunk to return home safely.
About 30% at the Capsule Hotel were unemployed or underemployed and were renting capsules by the month. It was first offered to salary men who had missed the last train home, but now it is also popular with travelers from all over the world. There for it’s going to gain more popularity.
26. The space of each capsule is quite .
A. large B. capacious C. limited
27. Most capsules are not equipped with in the small sleeping space.
A. a TV
B. washrooms
C. wireless internet connection
28. Capsule hotels were first developed in .
A. Japan B. China C. UK
29. The benefits of these hotels do not include .
A. convenience B. comfort C. price
30. The writer has a attitude towards capsule hotels.
A. positive B. negative C. neutral
四、写作（ 共 20 分）
31. 根据所给内容写一封求职信。
说明：假设你是 Li Ming，根据下列内容写一封求职信。 写信日期：2016 年 1月 10 日 内容：
1. 从 2016 年 1月 8 日在《中国日报》上获悉 ABC 公司招聘总经理助理职位的信息； 2. 毕业于上海学院（注：专业自拟），获得几种技能证书； 3. 曾在 DDF 公司兼职，熟悉办公室工作，熟练使用电脑；
4. 随信附上简历；
5. 希望能获得面试机会。注意信函格式！ 相关表达：
中国日报：China Daily 证书：certificate 附上：enclose 简历：resume
Dear Sir,
I have learned from an advertisement that you company is in need of a secretary. I would like you to consider me for the position.
My name is Li Ming. I am twenty-three years old. I am studying business management in Shanghai University. I will graduate this summer. I am familiar with computer, which can help me do the office word very well. And I have learned English for ten years. If I could have the opportunity to get the job. I will be guide appreciative.
Thank you for your consideration. I look forward to hearing from you. Yours
Li Ming
作业2
一、交际用语 （共计 10 分，每小题 2 分） 1-5 题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。
1. - You don’t like buying things online, do you? - .
A. Yes. I don’t like it much
B. No. I’m a little worried about security C. No. It’s very convenient
2. 一 Do you still like playing Majiang now? - .
A. Yes. It’s not so interesting
B. Not at all. I haven’t played it for ages C. It’s too boring.
3. - Some cars are really expensive. - .
A. Certainly they are. They burn less gas B. I do hope so
C. I don’t know about that
4. - I saw a car crash into the tree just now. - .
A. You should drive safely. B. A car? Not a man? C. Wow, that’s scaring.
5. 一 I was worried about this out-dated equipment. - .
A. You’re so lucky. B. It’s too ld.
C. Yeah, it may bring a health hazard.
二、词汇与语法（ 共 30 分，每小题 2 分）
6-20 题：阅读下面的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选顶。6. Denmark recognized the of wind energy early.
A. possibility B. potential C. power
7. She close contacts with the scientist for many years.
A. maintained B. stayed C. claimed
8. He gave the boss a report which the current market.
A. analyzed B. explained C. expected 9. It’s no use here, let’s go home.
A. waiting B. to wait C. wait
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电大资源网《理工英语3》形成性考核册作业题目和答案208年
