图4-2液流收缩系数计算图
⑴精馏段:
????1×3600???0.00119×3600×0.012
?????1=0.0442()=0.0442()=0.006??
????11.02
???1=??????????1=0.07?0.006=0.064??
⑵提馏段:
2
3
23
????2×3600???0.00306×3600×0.012
?????2=0.0442()=0.0442()=0.0113??
????21.02
???2=??????????2=0.07?0.0113=0.059??
2
3
23
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(2)弓形降液管宽度和截面积
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图4-3弓形降液管的参数
由(Wd/D)=0.264 Af/AT=0.2 所以
????=0.2????=0.2×1.1304=0.2261╱ ????=0.264??=0.264×1.2=0.317??
验算降液管内停留时间: 精馏段:
????????0.2261×0.45??1===85.5??≥5??
????10.00119提馏段:
????????0.2261×0.45
??2===33.25??≥5??
????20.00306所以降液管设计合理
(3)降液管底缝高度
取降液管底缝的流速u0=0.13所以: 精馏段:
?01=
????10.00119
==0.009?? ??????01.02×0.13?1=???1??01=0.064?0.009=0.06??>0.006??
提馏段:
?02=
????20.00306
==0.023?? ??????01.02×0.13?2=???2??02=0.059?0.023=0.04??>0.006??
故降液管底隙高度设计合理。 选用凹形受液盘,深度h'w=65mm
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4.3塔板分布
(1)开孔区求取
①塔板的分块:因D≥800mm,故塔板采用分块式。查表得塔板分为4块。 ②边缘区宽度确定:取边缘区宽度Wc=0.07m,安定区宽度Ws=0.05m ③开孔区面积计算:
??1.2
()??=?????+????=?(0.317+0.05)=0.233 22??=
????=2??√???(??2)+
2
??1.2
?????=?0.07=0.53 222
2
????2
=20.233×√0.53?0.233+
180??????(??)
??1
3.14×0.532
180
1
=1.622╱ 0.233??????()
0.53(2)筛孔计算与排列
取筛孔的孔径d0为0.004mm,正三角形排列,一般碳钢板的厚度δ为3mm,取t/d0=3 故筛孔中心距:
????=??????0=3×0.004=0.012??
筛孔数目:
??=
开孔率:
1.155????1.155×1.622
==13010╱
0.0122????2??0??020.0042
)=10.1% ??==0.907()=0.907(
????????0.012筛孔总面积:
??10.1??0=??=×1.622=0.164╱
100??100气体通过筛孔的气速: ⑴精馏段:
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