2021北京市普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟卷 01
英 语
一、听力理解（共25小题，25分。每小题1分） 略
二、完形填空（共15小题，15分。每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
The little boy with big brown eyes was waiting for us on the other side of the world. Ever since our adoption agency had ____1____ us, I’d been hurriedly competing all the necessary paperwork. I made it a personal goal to never delay the process. On one late afternoon in June. I rushed toward the closest FedEx office. I had some ____2____ to send overnight, and I wanted them to go out that day.
I thought I knew where the FedEx office was. I drove there as the minutes slipped away, only to find that the office was no longer ____3____ where I remembered it. Tears came to my eyes. This was ____4___ we all had a smartphone in our pockets. I had no way of ____5____ the correct location. ___6____ , I started driving toward home. I felt like a failure, as though I’d just _____7_____ my new son to more days in an orphanage waiting for us. Suddenly, I was _____8_____ at a stoplight by an oversized box truck My anger turned to _____9_____ when I saw the sign. It was a FedEx truck I _____10_____ closely behind the truck. What were the _____11_____ the truck would lead me straight to the FedEx office I was seeking?
It broke out the chances were good. Less than five minutes later, I saw a FedEx sign, and the truck made a turn into the parking lot. I had _____12_____ in my eyes again. Our documents went out that night. The truck driver _____13_____ knew he was an angel for me that day. Three months later, we flew halfway around the world to _____14_____ our son for the first time. We have been with him every day since.
Miracles are always around us _____15_____ we are open to them. Sometimes, it’s a smile at the right time or a kind word. And every now and then, it’s even a big truck that cuts us off in traffic. 1. A. debated 2. A. gifts 3. A. locked 4. A. before 5.A. finding 6. A. Bored 7. A. compared 8. A. kept up 9. A. guilt 10. A. ran 11. A. chances 12. A. dust 13. A. just
B. challenged B. letters B. located B. after B. choosing B. Delighted B. sentenced B. put down B. panic B. arose B. wonders B. dirt B. never
C. matched C. documents C. ranked C. since C. describing C. Disappointed C. appointed C. taken in C. shock C. walked C. doubts C. tears C. exactly
D. scanned D. postcards D. repaired D. when D. showing D. Surprised D. accompanied D. cut off D. terror D. followed D. promises D. sands D. immediately
14. A. free 15. A. if
B. meet B. although
C. beat C. unless
D. spoil D. until
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了奇迹的出现。作者有一些文件要寄给收养机构，想在当天发出去，但是找不到记忆中快递点的位置。在失望之余返回，在红灯处被一辆特大型货车拦住了，那正是一辆联邦快递的卡车。跟着这辆车，作者找到了快递点，并在夜里把文件顺利寄出去了。 【1题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从我们的收养机构匹配到了我们，我就一直在匆忙地完成所有必要的文件。A. debated争论，辩论；B. challenged 挑战；C. matched敌得过，和…相配；D. scanned扫描，浏览。根据上文The little boy with big brown eyes was waiting for us on the other side of the world.可知此处表示收养机构匹配到了我们。故选C。 【2题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有一些文件要在夜间发送，我想在当天发出去。A. gifts礼品，礼物；B. letters信，字母，文学C. documents文档，文件；D. postcards。根据下文Our documents went out that night. 可知此处表示文件。故选C。 【3题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：数分钟过去了，我开车去了那里，却发现办公室没处在我记忆中的位置。A. locked锁上，闭上；B. located处于，位于；C. ranked排名，位列；D. repaired修理，修复。根据where I remembered it可知此处表示发现办公室没处在我记忆中的位置。故选B。 【4题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：那是在我们口袋里都有智能手机之前。A. before在…之前；B. after在…之后；C. since因为，自…以来；D. when在…时候。根据I had no way of 8 the correct location. 可知此处表示那是在我们口袋里都有智能手机之前的事。故选A。 【5题详解】
考查动名词词义辨析。句意：我找不到正确的位置。A. finding找到，发现；B. choosing选择；C. describing描述；D. showing展示，表演。根据the correct location可知此处表示找到。故选A。 【6题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：失望之下，我开始开车回家。A. Bored无聊的；B. Delighted高兴的，乐意的；C. Disappointed失望的，沮丧的；D. Surprised感到惊讶的。根据I felt like a failure可知此处表示失望。故选C。 【7题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得自己像个失败者，就好像我判决我的新儿子在孤儿院再待几天等着我们一样。A. compared比较，相比；B. sentenced审判，判决；C. appointed任命，约定；D. accompanied陪伴，伴随。根据my new son to more days in an orphanage可知此处表示判决。故选B。 【8题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，我在红灯处被一辆特大型货车拦住了。A. kept up保持，经营，遵守，饲养；B. put down着陆，放下，写下；C. taken in吸收，领会，欺骗，接受；D. cut off切断，中断。根据by an oversized box truck 可知此处用cut off表示被拦下。故选D。 【9题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到那个标志时，我的愤怒变成了震惊。A. guilt内疚，过失；B. panic恐慌，惊
慌；C. shock震惊；D. terror恐怖，可怕的人。根据It was a FedEx truck可知此处表示我的愤怒变成了震惊。故选C。
【10题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是一辆联邦快递的卡车，我紧跟在卡车后面。A. ran跑；B. arose出现，引发；C. walked走路，散步；D. followed跟着，听从。根据closely behind the truck可知此处表示跟着。故选D。 【11题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这辆卡车能把我直接带到我要找的联邦快递公司的可能性有多大？A. chances可能性，机会；B. wonders奇观；C. doubts怀疑，疑问；D. promises承诺。根据tIt 15 the chances were good. 可知此处表示可能性。故选A。 【12题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的眼里又充满了泪水。A. dust灰尘，尘土；B. dirt泥土，灰尘；C. tears眼泪，泪水；D. sands沙子。根据in my eyes again可知此处表示泪水。故选C。 【13题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：卡车司机从来不知道，那天他是我的天使。A. just仅仅，只是；B. never从不；C. exactly恰好地，正是；D. immediately立刻，马上。卡车司机与我萍水相逢，他也并不知道我在跟随着他的车，所以卡车司机从来不知道，那天他是我的天使。故选B。 【14题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个月后，我们飞了半个地球去第一次见到我们的儿子。A. free使自由，解放；B. meet会面，满足，遇见，对付；C. beat打败，避免；D. spoil破坏，糟蹋，溺爱。根据our son for the first time可知此处表示见到。故选B。 【15题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果我们敞开心扉，奇迹总是在我们身边。A. if如果；B. although即使，尽管；C. unless除非，若非；D. until到…时，直到…为止。根据we are open to them可知此处表示条件，因此用if。故选A。
三、阅读理解（共20小题，40分，每小题2分）
第一节 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Forget about the “post-1995 generation”. Young people born in 1995 or later have another name in English — Generation Z. They are entering adulthood and will soon shape our future, which is why policy makers, as well as employers and marketers, are trying their best to understand these young people. So, how should we pin down the Gen Z-ers?
Most people will agree that the single biggest difference between Gen-Z and other generations is how connected they are. This is a group of people who were hooked up to social media as soon as they were born. Social media has changed the way Gen Z-ers interact with each other and how they get and process information. They read news from Twitter, watch videos from Vine, share experiences in Instagram and post recipes in Pinterest.
“We are the first true digital natives. I can almost simultaneously create a document, edit it, post a photo on
Instagram and talk on the phone, all from the user-friendly iPhone,” said Hannah Payne, an 18-year-old UCLA student.
It is noted that young people in the UK are becoming more active in Politics. Young people regard voting as one option among many to show their political engagement that can potentially influence policies. Instead of party politics, they focus more on single-topic issues such as feminism(女权主义) or climate change. And “much of the engagement and organizing they do takes place on social media rather than through traditional political structures,” according to the Guardians.
Gen Z-ers are also culture creators. Growing up with the Internet has freed this generation from traditional cultural expression. They are no longer willing to let their creativity be limited by their parents or traditional rules. “We decide what kind of content we want to experience and choose how we experience it,” wrote Masback, a Huffington Post blogger and a Gen Z-er herself.
16. What does the underlined phrase “pin down” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Cooperate with.
B. Firmly convince.
C. Communicate with.
D. Clearly understand.
17. What is special about the Gen Z-ers’ engagement in politics? A. It’s topic-specific. C. It’s party-based.
B. It stresses social response. D. It has an immediate effect.
18. What can be inferred about the Gen Z-ers? A. They are socially responsible. B. They are friendly and generous. C. They are addicted to social media. D. They are rooted in traditional culture.
19. What is the author’s attitude towards Gen Z-ers? A. Worried.
B. Ambiguous.
C. Objective.
D. Disapproving.
本文为说明文。本文主要讲述了Generation Z这一代的特点，对他们生存的时代背景和现状进行阐述。 【16题详解】
词义猜测题。根据其前一句They are entering adulthood and will soon shape our future, which is why policy makers, as well as employers and marketers, are trying their best to understand these young people. (他们正在步入成年，并将很快塑造我们的未来，这就是为什么政策制定者、雇主和营销人员正在尽最大努力了解这些年轻人。)可知，人们正在尽力了解这些年轻人，因此下文指出 “如何尽力了解”，选项D. Clearly understand符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段Instead of party politics, they focus more on single-topic issues such as feminism(女权主义) or climate change. (他们更关注女权主义或气候变化等单一话题，而不是政党政治。)可知，他们参与政治的特别之处在于他们参与女权主义或气候变化等特定的主题。故选A。 【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段This is a group of people who were hooked up to social media as soon as they were born(这是一群一出生就和社交媒体联系在一起的人);倒数第二段It is noted that young people in the UK are becoming more active in Politics(值得注意的是，英国的年轻人在政治上变得越来越活跃)和最后一段Gen Z-ers are also culture creators.( z世代也是文化创造者)等句描述可见，他们利用社交媒体参与政治，参与文化的创造等，可推断出他们有社会责任感。故选A。 【19题详解】
推理判断题。作者对Generation Z这一代人的特点、他们生存的时代背景和现状等进行了客观阐述，在本文中并没
有倾向性的态度表达，可知，作者持客观态度，故选C。
B
Kobe Bryant was one of nine people killed in a helicopter crash on 26, Jan. 2019. He was 41. His 13-year-old daughter Gianna was also killed in the crash. Bryant was one of the greatest NBA players of all-time and an icon in the sports world. In addition to his success on the basketball court, Bryant was known for a ceaseless work ethic and incredible drive.
In honor of Bryant’s legacy, here are some inspiring quotes from Bryant on hard work, success, and life. On achieving success:
“When you make a choice and say, ‘Come hell or high water, I am going to be this,’ then you should not be surprised when you are that. It should not be something that is intoxicating or out of character because you have seen this moment for so long that when that moment comes, of course it is here because it has been here the whole time, because it has been [in your mind] the whole time.” On failure:
“I don’t mean to sound cavalier when I say that, but never. It’s basketball. I’ve practiced and practiced and played so many times. There’s nothing truly to be afraid of, when you think about it Because I’ve failed before, and I woke up the next morning, and I’m OK. People say bad things about you in the paper on Monday, and then on Wednesday, you're the greatest thing since sliced bread. I’ve seen that cycle, so why would I be nervous about it happening?” On life:
“There’s a choice that we have to make as people, as individuals. If you want to be great at something there is a choice you have to make. We can all be masters at our craft, but you have to make a choice. What I mean by that is, there are inherent sacrifices that come along with that — family time, hanging out with your friends, being a great friend, being a great son, nephew, whatever the case may be. There are sacrifices that come along with that.” On retiring and facing the end of his basketball career:
“There is beauty in that. I mean, it's going through the cycle. I mean, it's the cycle that is the natural progression of growth, of maturation. I mean, there's no sadness in that I see the beauty in not being able to blow past defenders anymore, you know what I mean? I see the beauty in getting up in the morning and being in pain because I know all the hard work that it took to get to this point. So, I’m not, I'm not sad about it. I'm very appreciative of what I've had.” 20. What is the attitude of Kobe Bryant towards achieving success by saying “Come hell or high water, I am going to be this”? A. Confident C. Optimistic
B. Determined D. Frightened
21. The word “cavalier” in the 3rd paragraph probably means __________. A. not serious or caring C. worried and pessimistic
B. anxious and eager D. not proud or arrogant
22. When it comes to failure, Kobe Bryant tended to __________. A. fight against those who said bad things about him. B. worry about others’ comments on his performance. C. cheer for himself by regarding himself as the greatest figure. D. show no fear facing ups and downs. 23. What can be inferred from the passage?
1合格考模拟试卷解析版-2021北京市普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟卷
