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2012·江苏卷
第二部分： 英语知识运用 (共两节， 满分35 分)
第一节： 单项填空 (共15 小题； 每小题1 分， 满分15 分)
请认真阅读下面各题， 从题中所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。 例： It is generally considered unwise to give a child ________ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是 B。 21. [2012·江苏卷] — Can I help you with it?
— I appreciate your ________， but I can manage it myself. A. advice B. question C. offer D. idea
21．C
解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我来帮你好吗？”“很感谢你的提议，但是我自己能行。”offer“提供，提议”，指对方主动提出的帮助，符合语境。advice“意见”；question“问题”；idea“想法”。
22. [2012·江苏卷] After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ________urgently needed clean water，medicine and shelter to survive. A. which B. who C. where D. what 22．B
解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。句意：洪灾过后，那个地区的人们饱受苦难，他们迫切需要饮用水、药品和栖息之所。本句中包含一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是people，指人的时候在非限制性定语从句中只能使用who作主语。
23. [2012·江苏卷] Sophia waited for a reply, but ________ came. A. either B. another C. neither D. none 23．D
解析：本题考查不定代词。句意：索菲亚在等待一个答复，但是什么也没有等到。句中的a是泛指，也表示数量“one”；而none意为“一个也没有”，既可以指人，也可以指物，是对数量的完全否定。故答案选D。
24. [2012·江苏卷] — Don't worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu. — ________！ I'll tell Dad there's nothing serious. A. What a relief B. Congratulations C. How surprising D. I'm so sorry 24．A
解析：本题考查交际用语。句意：“不要担心，妈妈。医生说只是感冒而已。”“谢天谢地！可放心了。我要告诉爸爸并不严重。”What a relief！“我总算可以松口气了！”和上句中的Don't worry一致，符合语境。Congratulations“祝贺”；How surprising“多么令人惊讶呀”；I'm so sorry“很抱歉”。
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25. [2012·江苏卷] There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, ________？ A. is there B. isn' t there C. is he D. isn' t he 25．A
解析：本题考查反意疑问句。句意：在你看来他是无辜的，这一点你并不怀疑，对不对？当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing，none, rarely ，no, not, no one, nobody, neither等否定意义的词汇时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式且前后主谓语保持一致。
26. [2012·江苏卷] — OK, I' ve had enough of it. I give up. — You can't ________ your responsibilities. A. run off with B. run up against C. run out of D. run away from
26．D
解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知答句表示“你不能逃避责任”，故run away from“躲避，逃避”正确。run off with“偷走；与……私奔”；run up against“偶遇”；run out of “用完”。
27. [2012·江苏卷] The notice came around two in the afternoon ________ the meeting would be postponed.
A. when B. that C. whether D. how
27．B
解析：本题考查名词性从句。句意：会议将被延期的通知大约下午两点钟传来。空格后的句子是解释说明名词The notice，作同位语从句，且从句结构完整，所以用that引导。
28. [2012·江苏卷] Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but________say where he was.
A. mustn' t B. shouldn't C. wouldn't D. mightn't
28．C 解析：本题考查情态动词。句意：数天后，我哥哥打电话说他没事了，但不愿意说他在哪儿。mustn't “禁止”；shouldn't “不应该”；wouldn't “不愿意”；mightn't “可能不”。根据句意可知C项正确。
29. [2012·江苏卷] — Thank God you' re safe!
— I stepped back, just ________ to avoid the racing car. A. in time B. in case C. in need D. in vain 29．A
解析：本题考查介词短语辨析。根据上句中的“you're safe”可知此处表示“及时躲避了赛车”，故in time “及时”正确。in case “万一，假使”；in need “需要”；in vain “徒劳，无济于事”。
30. [2012·江苏卷] One's life has value________ one brings value to the life of others.
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A. so that B. no matter how C. as long as D. except that 30．C
解析：本题考查连词。句意：只要一个人能给其他人带来价值，他的生命就有价值。根据语境可知as long as “只要”正确。so that “以便，因此”；no matter how “不管怎样”；except that “除了……”。
31. [2012·江苏卷] ________an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. A. Based B. Basing C. Base D. To base 31．B
解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。做非谓语动词类的题目时，关键看非谓语动词和主语是什么关系，如果是主动，则用现在分词；如果是被动，则用过去分词。很显然，此处主语you和base是主动关系，故用现在分词，即B项正确。
32. [2012·江苏卷] The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he ________ some European business partners. A. would meet B. is meeting C. meets D. had met
32．D
解析：本题考查动词时态。根据句中动词不定式的完成式可知，arrive这个动作是在过去发生的，而会面“meet”的动作则在arrive的动作之前发生的，即发生在过去的过去，故用had met。
33. [2012·江苏卷] — Honey, the cat's stuck in the tree. Can you turn off the TV and get a ladder…？
— Oh, it jumped off.________. A. Never mind B. All right C. No problem D. Take care
33．A
解析：本题考查交际用语。根据答句中的“it jumped off”可推断现在没关系，不碍事了。故Never mind “不要紧，没关系”正确。All right “好吧”；No problem “没问题”；Take care “当心”。
34. [2012·江苏卷] The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he ________.
A. has started B. starts C. started D. will start 34．C
解析：本题考查动词的时态。根据句意可知此处表示“他离任时比他刚上任时更富有”，上任时肯定是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时，即started。
35. [2012·江苏卷] — Happy birthday!
— Thank you! It's the best present I________ for.
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A. should have wished B. must have wished C. may have wished D. could have wished
35．D
解析：本题考查情态动词。句意：“生日快乐！”“谢谢你！这是我可能希望的最好的礼物了。”could have wished “可能希望”，符合语境。should have wished “本应该希望而实际上并非如此”；must have wished “肯定希望”；may have wished “也许希望”。
第二节： 完形填空 (共20 小题； 每小题1 分， 满分20 分) B3[2012·江苏卷]
请认真阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。 The concept of solitude (独处) in the digital world is almost non-existent. In the world of digital
technology, e-mail, social networking and online video games, information is meant to be __36__. Solitude can be hard to discover __37__ it has been given up. In this respect, new technologies have __38__ our culture.
The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a(n) __39__ as we've known it. People have become so __40__ in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted __41__ they' d rather not be. Today we can talk, text, e-mail, chat and blog (写博客), not only from our __42__， but from our mobile phones as well.
Most developed nations have become __43__ on digital technology simply because they've grown accustomed to it, and at this point not __44__ it would make them an outsider. __45__， many jobs and careers require people to be __46__. From this point of view, technology has changed the culture of work. Being reachable might feel like a __47__ to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.
I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who __48__ wants it. Computers can be shut __49__ and mobile phones can be turned off. The ability to be “connected” and “on” has many __50__， as well as disadvantages. Travelers have ended up __51__ on mountains, and mobile phones have saved countless lives. They can also make people feel __52__ and forced to answer unwanted calls or __53__ to unwanted texts.
Attitudes towards our connectedness as a society __54__ across generations. Some find today's technology a gift. Others consider it a curse. Regardless of anyone's view on the subject, it's hard to imagine what life would be like __55__ daily advancements in technology. 36. A. updated B. received C. shared D. collected 37. A. though B. until C. once D. before
38. A. respected B. shaped C. ignored D. preserved 39. A. edge B. stage C. end D. balance
40. A. sensitive B. intelligent C. considerate D. reachable 41. A. even if B. only if
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C. as if D. if only
42. A. media B. computers C. databases D. monitors 43. A. bent B. hard C. keen D. dependent 44. A. finding B. using C. protecting D. changing 45. A. Also B. Instead C. Otherwise D. Somehow 46. A. connected B. trained C. recommended D. interested 47. A. pleasure B. benefit C. burden D. disappointment 48. A. slightly B. hardly C. merely D. really 49. A. out B. down C. up D. in
50. A. aspects B. weaknesses C. advantages D. exceptions 51. A. hidden B. lost C. relaxed D. deserted 52. A. trapped B. excited C. confused D. amused 53. A. turn B. submit C. object D. reply 54. A. vary B. arise C. spread D. exist
55. A. beyond B. within C. despite D. without
【要点综述】在当今的数字技术时代，独处的想法是几乎不可能存在的。网络技术的发展给人们生活带来了便利，同时也有着不便。 36. C
解析：当今世界拥有数字技术、电子邮件、社会网络、在线视频游戏、信息等可以分享(share)。 37. C
解析：独处一旦(once)放弃就很难发现。 38. B
解析：在这方面，新的技术已经形成了(shape)我们的文化。 39. C
解析：bring … to an end意为“使……结束，使……终止”，符合句意。 40. D
解析：在网络连接世界中，人们已经变得如此容易联系到(reachable)。 sensitive“敏感的”；intelligent“聪明的，有才智的”；considerate“体贴的，体谅的，考虑周到的”。 41. A
解析：在网络连接世界中，人们已经变得如此容易联系到以至于即使(even if)不愿意被联系，
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2012高考英语真题精校精析(江苏卷)(精准word书稿)(精)
