尧市中学教学系列总结-----新版1—10单元基础知识
All the clothing in the shop is very cheap. 这家店里的衣服很便宜。 (1) What‘s _______ (good) clothing store in town? (2) Who is _______ (short),Ann, Sally _______ or Mary?
(3)Among the three boys he works the _______ . A. hard B.harder C.hardest D.most hard (4)Michael is taller than any other student in his class.(同义句转换） Michael is _______ _______ _______ in his class.
(5)你认为谁是最佳表演者？ Who do you think is _______ _______ _______ ? 2.It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒适的座位。
You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats.因为它们有最大的座位所以你可以坐得最舒服。 ①comfortable 为形容词，意为―舒适的‖，用来修饰seats。most comfortable 是它的最高级形式，在句中使用时，要在其最高级前加the.
② Comfortably 为comfortable的副词，意为―舒服地；舒适地‖，用来修饰它前面的sit,即副词修饰动词之后，most comfortable 是它的最高级形式。在句中使用时，其最高级前可以加the也可以不加。
[拓展]类似的词在本单元还有许多。例如： beautiful－beautifully，cheap－cheaply，careful－carefully等 ③ －There are ___________seats in Town Cinema. －Yes, you can sit there ____________ .(comfortable) ④ －Can you buy clothes the most ?
－Yes, I can buy the _______ clothes.(cheap)
⑤ He is a _______ man, he does everything __________ . (careful)
⑥ Tom sings _________in his class. He can sing many________ songs .(beautiful) ⑦－Did your father have a __________ breakfast this morning? －Yes, he had breakfast__________. (quick) 3.It‘s the closest to home. 它离家最近。
（1）close 在此句中为形容词，意为―近的，接近的‖，既可指时间，也可以指空间上的。closest 为形容词 close的最高级形式。其反义词为far, 近义词为near。在表达―离……近‖时用（be）close to 结构。例如：
The post office is close to the park. 邮局离公园近。 He sat close to us. 他挨着我们坐。
[拓展] ① close与near都意为―近的‖，但close比near表达的距离更近，相当于very near，可以近至几乎相接触，而near意为―附近的；邻近的。‖
例如：My home is near our school.我家离我们学校很近。
② close还是一个动词，意为―关；关闭‖。其反义词为open。例如： Please close the windows before leaving. 离开前请将窗户关上。 Don‘t close your eyes, please. 请不要闭上眼睛。
（2）home 在这里为名词，意为―家‖，包含―爱；温暖；舒适；安全‖等意义，通常不用冠词修饰,也常指人的出生地。但平时的Home为副词。例如：
Home is where the heart is.心在哪里，哪里就是家。
He regards Shenyang as the second home. 他把沈阳作为他的第二个家乡。
On one‘s way home 在某人回家的路上 on one‘s way to school 在某人上学的路上 get home arrive home Welcome back home
① The store is the __________my home. I often do shopping in it.A. Near B.closest C.farthest D.closes ② －David ,where do you live?
－It‘s__________ Taishan.A. close from B.closing to C.close to D.far to
③ My home is __________our school, so I have to take the bus.A.far from B.closed to C. far to D.near. 4.It‘s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。
①It‘s interesting to do sth. 意思是 ―做某事有趣‖， 它是It‘s +adj+to do sth.句型的一种形式，it 作形式主语，to do sth.是真正的主语。例如：
It‘s very interesting to play computer games.玩电脑游戏很有趣。
第 16 页 共 28 页
尧市中学教学系列总结-----新版1—10单元基础知识
② watch 在句中是感官动词。watch sb.do sth. 意为―观看某人做了某事或经常观看某人做某事‖，强调―观看 动作的全过程‖。例如： I watched them play football the whole afternoon.整个下午我在看他们踢足球。
watch sb.doing sth. 则表示―观看某人正在做某事‖强调―动作正在进行‖。例如： I‘m watching them playing football. 我正在观看他们踢足球。 hear，see, feel, notice 等感官动词的用法与watch一致。例如： I saw him get on the bus. 我看见他上了公共汽车。（动作已完成） I saw him getting on the bus. 我看见他正在上公共汽车。（动作正在进行) ③ I saw my father__________ . It made me __________better. A.smiling; to feel B.smile; feeling C.smile ; feel D.smile; to feel
④. The young woman watched her daughter_________ a yo-yo yesterday afternoon.
A.to play B.to play with C.playing with D.played
⑤ I often hear her__________ in the room.A.sing B.sang C.singing D.to sing ⑥ It‘s nice of you __________me with my math. A.help B.helping C.to help D.helped 形容词的比较级和最高级（略）
Unite 5 Do you want to watch a game show?
一、词组、短语： 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
want to do something 想做…… hope to do something 希望做…… expect to do something期待做…… plan to do something计划做…… join sb （in something）参加某人的…… talk show 脱口秀 sports show 体育节目 talent show 才艺展 game show 游戏节目
28. shows that are more educational= more educational shows
更有教育意义的节目
29. a friend who is similar to you一个与你相似的朋友 30. a place where you can enjoy time一个你可以享受快乐时
光的地方
31. good movies showing right now 现在正在上演的电影 32. most of the movies on right now 大多数正在上演的电影 33. one very famous symbol in American culture 美国文化中
一个非常著名的象征
34. the black mouse with two large round ears 这只有着大而
圆的耳朵的黑老鼠 35. over 80 years ago 80多年前
36. first appeared in the cartoon 第一次出现在卡通中 37. when this cartoon came out…当这部卡通发行的时
候……
38. the first cartoon with sound and music第一部有声配乐卡
通
39. the man behind Mickey Mickey身后的男人 40. became very rich and successful变得富裕而成功
必背句子
1.
Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. 有些人可能会问这个卡通动物怎样变得如此受欢迎了呢。 2.
Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. Mickey象一个普通人，但是他总是努力面对任何危险。 3.
Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend. Mikey是不幸的，总是面对很多问题，如推动房子或女朋友等。 4.
However, he was always ready to try his best.然而，他总
10. soap opera 肥皂剧 11. scary movies 恐怖电影 12. action movies 动作电影
13. come out 出版，发行，（花）开，（太阳等）出来 14. be ready to do something 准备做……
15. try one‘s best to do something 尽最大努力做…… 16. a symbol of Chinese culture中国文化的象征 17. another cartoon character 另一个卡通形象 18. one of the main reasons 最主要的原因之一 19. dress up like a boy 装扮得象我男孩子
20. take her father‘s place to fight in the army 代替父亲的位
置去参军打仗
21. play Mulan‘s role well 扮演木兰演得好 22. did a good job in the movie 在这部电影中演得好 23. show her love for her family, friends and country向家人，
朋友和国家显示了她的爱
24. see something enjoyable看令人高兴的东西
25. have a discussion about TV shows. 对电视节目进行讨论 26. Expect to learn a lot from talk shows期待从脱口秀中学
到很多知识
27. a great way to relax一个放松的好方法
第 17 页 共 28 页
尧市中学教学系列总结-----新版1—10单元基础知识 是准备尽最大努力。 5. 6. Most of them wanted to be like Mickey. 他们大多数都想象Mickey一样。 On November 18, 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.1978年11月18日，Mickey 成为在好莱坞星光大道上拥有一颗星星的第一个卡通形象。 7. Today‘s cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him.今天的卡通通常都不如Mickey Mouse那样简单，但是人人都知道他，热爱他。 8. Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey‘s? 谁有一双比Mickey的耳朵更闻名于世的呢？ 二、习惯用法、搭配 ----What do you think of talk shows? ----I don‘t mind them. I hope to be a TV reporter one day. How about you? 三、惯用法、搭配
1、let sb. do sth.让某人做某事， 2、plan to do sth.计划做某事，
9. I think those movies are so meaningless. 我认为那些电影如此地毫无意义。 10. I‘d like to find out what different people think about a subject. 我喜欢发现不同的人对同一主题的看法。 11. I hope to find out what‘s going on around the world. 我希望发现世界正在发生的事情。 12. I hope to be a TV reporter one day.我希望有一我成为一个电视台记者。 13. I like to follow the story and see what happens next. 我喜欢续故事，并看看接下来会发生什么。 3、hope to do sth. 希望做某事， 4、happen to do sth碰巧发生某事， 5、expect to do sth. 期望做某事，
6、How about doing…？= What about…? 做某事怎么样？ 7、be ready to do sth.准备做某事，
8、try one‘s best to do sth.=do one‘s best to do sth.尽力做某事， 语法：
Do you want to watch the news? Yes, I do . / No, I don‘t. What can you plan to watch tonight? I plan to watch Days of Our Past. What do you expect to learn from sitcoms? You can learn some great jokes.
Why do you like watching the news? Because I hope to find out what‘s going on around the world. What do you think of talk shows? I don‘t mind them./ I can‘t stand them!/ I love watching them! 四、词语辨析
1.the other, the others, other, others, another 辨析
the other 表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分，可直接单数名词或复数名词。表示两个中的一个……另一个……时，常用one …the other…。例：He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor. There are forty students in our class. twenty-one are girls, the other nineteen are boys. the others 特指某一范围内的其他的（人或物），是the other的复数形式，相当于the other+复数名词。the other + 复数名词 = any other + 名词单数。例：You two stay here, the others go with me.
I‘m different from Jeff because I‘m louder than the other kids (any other kid) in my class. other 作代词或形容词，可修饰可数名词单数或复数。例： We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects.
others 作代词，泛指―其他的人或物‖。 例：Some students are doing homework, others are talking loudly. another 泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的―另一个‖，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。例： I don‘t like this one. Please show me another one. another two students = two more students
3.find out 查明，弄清楚，find 找到 Please find out when Mrs Green will go to Beijing.
第 18 页 共 28 页
尧市中学教学系列总结-----新版1—10单元基础知识
4. go on 发生，与 take place 同义 I wonder what was going on.
翻译：隔壁发生了什么？ ？ 1. happen v.发生，一般指偶然发生，主语为事，不能为人。
Sth + happens to sb. A traffic accident happened to his elder brother yesterday. Sth + happens + 地点/时间，意为：某地/某时发生了某事 An accident happened on Park Street.
happen v，表示―碰巧‖，主语可以是人，后常跟动词不定式to,表示―碰巧……‖. Sb + happens to do sth. I happened to see my uncle on the street.
? take place 意为―发生，举行，举办‖，一般指非偶然性事件的―发生‖，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。 例：Great changes have taken place in China. The meeting will take place next Friday.
2. expect v. 期待，盼望，预期，后常接四种结构：
1)expect + 名词/代词，期待某事/某人，预计……可能发生。I‘m expecting Li Lin‘s letter. 2)expect to do sth. 预计做某事 Lily expects to come back next week. 3)expect sb. to do sth. I expect my mother to come back early. 4)expect + 从句 预计…… I expected that I‘ll come back next Monday. 7. serious a. 严肃的，认真的。 He is a serious man. be serious about sb/sth. 对某人/某事当真
Peter is serious about Jenny. He wants to get married to her.
be serious about doing sth. 对某事当真 ____He‘s serious about selling his house.
Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science
一、词组、短语： 1、grow up 长大， 2、every day每天，
3、be sure about对某事确信， 4、make sure 确信/有把握，
5、send…to…把…发送到…/把…寄…， 6、be able to 能/能够 ，
7、 the meaning of …的意思/含义， 8、 different kinds of 不同种类的， 二、习惯用法、搭配
want to do sth. 想做某事， be going to + 动词原形：将要做某事，
practice doing sth. 练习做某事， keep on doing sth.继续做某事，
learn to do sth. 学会做某事， finish doing sth做完某事，
promise to do sth.答应做某事， help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事， remember to do sth. 记住要做某事， agree to do sth.同意做某事， love to do sth.喜欢做某事， be going to 的用法 9、in common通常，
10、 at the beginning of 在…开始的时候， 11、write down写下/记下， 12、 have to do with必须处理某事， 13、take up 开始从事/着手处理/接受， 14、 hardly ever 几乎不， 15、too…to…太而不能
1） be going to + 动词原形——表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow, next year等时间状语或when 引导
的时间状语从句连用。各种句式变换都借助be 动词完成，be随主语有am, is, are 的变换，going to 后接动词原形。 肯定句： 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他。He is going to take the bus there.
否定句： 主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 + 其他 I‘m not going to see my friends this weekend. 一般疑问句： Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他
肯定回答： Yes, 主语 + be. 否定回答： No, 主语 + be not. Are you going to see your friends this weekend? Yes ,I am. / No, I‘m not. 特殊疑问句： 疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？
第 19 页 共 28 页
尧市中学教学系列总结-----新版1—10单元基础知识
What is he going to do this weekend? When are you going to see your friends? 2) 如果表示计划去某地，可直接用 be going to + 地点 We are going to Beijing for a holiday.
3) 表示位置移动的动词，如go , come, leave 等常用进行时表示将来。 The bus is coming. My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week. 4) be going to 与 will 的区别：
① 对未来事情的预测用― will + 动词原形‖表达，will 没有人称和数的变化，变否定句要在will 后面加not, 也可用will 后面加 not,或者缩略式won‘t, 变一般疑问句将will 提至 句首。 Will planes be large in the future? Yes, they will. / No, they won‘t.
②will 常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情，而be going to 指某事肯定发生，常表示事情很快就要发生。
I believe Lucy will be a great doctor.
③ 陈述将来的某个事实用will. I will ten years old next year. ④表示现在巨大将来要做的事情用 will. I‘m tired I will go to bed. ⑤ 表示意愿用will. I‘ll tell you the truth.
⑥ 表示计划、打算要做的事情用 be going to, 而不用 will. I‘m going to buy a computer this month.
---Let‘s discuss the plan, shall we? ----Not now. I ______ to an interview. A. go B. went C. am going D. was going ------Jack is busy packing luggage. ---Yes. He ____for America on vacation. A. leaves B. left C. is leaving D. has been away 三、重要句子（语法）
What do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be an engineer. How are you going to do that? I‘m going to study math really hard. Where are you going to work? I‘m going to move to Shanghai.
When are you going to start? I‘m going to start when I finish high school and college. 四、词语辨析
1 promise vt. 保证，许诺。有三种结构：
1)promise to do sth. ——My mother promised to buy a piano for me. 2)promise sb. sth. ——My aunt promised me a bike.
3)promise + that 从句——Tom promises that he can return on time.
promise n. 允诺， 诺言 Lily is a dishonest girl. She never keeps a promise. 2.when 与 while 的区别：
when 表示―当…时候‖，既指时间点，又指一段时间，when 引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性的也可以是延续性的。When the teacher came in, the students were talking. When she arrives, I‘ll call you.
while 表示―当…时候‖，仅指一段时间，从句中的动作必须是延续性的，一般强调主从句的动作同时发生， while 还可以作并列连词，意为― 而、却‖，表示对比关系。 Lisa was singing while her mother was playing piano. Tom is strong while his younger brother is week.
3. practice vt. 练习， 后接名词，代词或v-ing 作宾语。 Your elder sister is practicing the guitar in the room. 常跟v-ing 作宾语的动词有：
考虑建议盼原谅：consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse, pardon. 承认推迟没得想： admit, delay/put off, fancy. 避免错过继续练：avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice. 否认完成能欣赏： deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate. 不禁介意与逃亡： can‘t help , mind, escape. 不准冒险凭想象： forbid, risk, imagine.
第 20 页 共 28 页
新版八上1-10基础知识总结（打印版）
