尧市中学教学系列总结-----新版1—10单元基础知识
Don‘t spend too much time watching TV. 不要花费太多时间看电视。
He always spend his time playing football. ________________________________
Eg: I enjoy playing computer games,but I can‘t too much time that. A.take, doing B.spend, doing \\C.spend, for doing D.take, to do
9. However,she has some bad habits,too. 然而她也有一些坏习惯。（教材第15页）
however 意为―然而，不过‖。可以位于句首、句中、句末。但要用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。 Eg: She was ill. However, she still went to work. 她病了，然而她依然去上班。 辨析：but和however
but 并列连词 ―然而，但是‖。 可直接连接前后两个句子，表转折关系。 However 副词 ―然而，但是‖。 不能直接连接句子，必须用逗号与句子隔开。
Eg:1.It began to rain, ,we went out to look for the boy. 天开始下雨了，但我们还是出去寻找那个男孩了。 2. It a sunny morning， very cold. 这是个晴朗的早晨，但是却很冷。
10.She usually watches TV for more than two hours a day. 她通常每天看两个多小时的电视。（教材第15页） more than 相当于over。意为―超过，多余‖。
There are more than 2000 books. ________________________________ 11. She says she is afraid. 她说她害怕。（教材第15页） afraid 意为―担心的，害怕的‖。
①.be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 Eg：I am afraid to travel by plane. 我害怕乘飞机旅行。 ②.be afraid of sb.\\ sth. 害怕某人\\某物
be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 Eg：She is afraid of the dog. 她害怕那只狗。 Don‘t be afraid of asking questions. 不要怕问问题。
be afraid to do sth.= 害怕做某事 12. Less than six. 少于6小时。（教材第16页）
Less than 意为―不到，少于‖。其反义词为 more than \\ over ―多余，超过‖ Eg：She sleeps less than seven hours every night. 他每晚的睡眠时间不到7小时。 We know Tom for 20 years. 我们认识Tom超过20年了
13. how often 多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用：once，twice, three times 等词语。 How often do you play sports? Three times a week.
how long 多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长。
How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here? How long is the ruler?
how for 多远， 用来询问距离，指路程的远近。 How far is it from here to the park? It‘s about 2 kilometers. 14.stay up late 指―熬夜到很晚，迟睡‖。 Don‘t stay up late next time. stay up 指―熬夜，不睡觉‖。 He stayed up all night to write his story. 15.find + 宾语 +名词, 发现 ： We have found him (to be) a good boy. find + 宾语 + 形容词， 发现： He found the room dirty.
find + 宾语 + 现在分词， 发现 ： I found her standing at the door. find +it +形容词+to do sth. I found it difficult to work out this math proble.
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister
一、词组、短语：
1. more outgoing 更外向/更开朗， 2. as...as...与……一样，
3. the singing competition 歌咏比赛， 4. the most important最重要的，
5. be talented in music 在音乐方面有天赋， 6. the same as与……相同 7. care about 关心/留意/关注，
8. be different from与…不同，
9. be like a mirror 像一面镜子， 10. as long as与…一样长， 11. bring out显示/显出/生产/带来， 12. get better grade取得好成绩， 13. reach for伸手达到/达到 14. touch one‘s heart 感动，
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尧市中学教学系列总结-----新版1—10单元基础知识
15. in fact 事实上， 16. make friends交朋友， 17. be good at 在某方面成绩好， 二、重要句子：
1. Sam has longer hair than Tom. 萨姆的头发比汤姆的长。 2. She also sings more loudly than Tara. 她唱歌也比泰拉声音大。 3. Nelly sang so well. 内莉唱得如此好。
18. the other另一个，
19. be similar to 对…熟悉， 20. be good with与…和睦相处
4. For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me.对于我来说，好朋友喜欢跟我做相同的事情。 5. Who is smarter, your mother or your father ? 谁更聪明，你妈妈还是你爸爸？ 6. It‘s not necessary to be the same. 没有必要相同。
7. I think a good friend makes me laugh. 我认为好朋友会让我笑。
8. Molly studies harder than her best friend. 莫莉比她更好的朋友学习更努力。 9. My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.我妈妈告诉我好朋友就像一面镜子。 10. So we enjoy studying together. 因此我们喜欢在一起学习。 11. So it‘s not easy for me to make friends. 因此对我来说交朋友不容易。 12. We both like sports. 我们两个都喜欢运动。
13. My best friend helps to bring out the best in me.我最好的朋友帮我把最好的方面发掘出来。
14. Larry is much less hard-working, so I always get better grades.拉里不如我用功，因此我总是取得更好的成绩。 15. Huang Lei isn‘t as good at tennis as Larry. 黄磊不如拉里擅长网球。 16.I‘m shy so it‘s not easy for me to make friends. 三、习惯用法、搭配
1. have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣 2. want to do sth. 想要做某事
3. as + 形容词或副词的原级 + as 与…一样… 4. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 5. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
6. It‘s+ 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.. 对某人来说，做某事是……的 语法：
Is Tom smarter than Sam? 汤姆比萨姆更聪明吗？
No,he isn‘t. Sam is smarter than Tom. 不是，萨姆比汤姆更聪明。 Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? Tara比Tina更开朗吗？
No, she isn‘t. Tina is more outgoing than Tara. 不是，Tina比Tara更开。 Are you as friendly as your sister? 你与你的姐姐一样友好吗？ No, I‘m not. I‘m friendlier.不是，我更友好。
Does Tara work as hard as Tina? Tara与Tina一样学习认真吗？ Yes, she does.是的。 Who‘s more hardworking at school?在学校谁更勤奋？ Tina thinks she works harder than me. Tina认为她比我更努力。 四、词语辨析laugh v. & n. 笑
We all laughed loudly when she made a joke. 她说了个笑话，我们都大声笑起来。 We all laughed at his joke. 听了他的笑话我们都笑起来。
He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。/不要高兴得太早。 （与at连用）嘲笑
Don‘t laugh at him. 别嘲笑他。
People have often laughed at stories told by seamen. 人们常常嘲笑海员所讲的故事。 Everyone laughed at his foolish antics. 大家都笑他那种愚蠢的滑稽动作。 笑；笑声 We had a good laugh at his joke. 我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。
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尧市中学教学系列总结-----新版1—10单元基础知识
though conj. 虽然；纵然；即使；尽管 = although
Though it was raining，he went there. 虽然当时正下着雨，他还是到那里去了。 Though he was poor he was happy. 虽然他很穷却很快乐。
注意：不能受汉语的影响，在though引导的从句后使用but。如： Though he was poor，but he was happy.（误）
though adv.. 不过，可是，然而，常用于句末，用逗号隔开。 Jim said that he would come, he didn‘t , though. 语法讲解：
形容词与副词的比较级
1．规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。
构成法 一般单音节词末尾加-er，-est 以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以-le结尾的双音节词只加-r，-st 以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est ―以辅音字母+y‖结尾的双音节词，改y为i，再加-er， -est 少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er，-est 其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级 2．不规则变化
原级 good（好的）well（健康的） bad（坏的）ill（有病的） old（老的） much/many（多的） little（少的） far（远的） 比较级 better worse older/elder more less farther/further 最高级 best worst oldest/eldest most least farthest/furthest 原级 tall（高的） great（巨大的） nice（好的） large（大的） big（大的） hot（热的） easy（容易的） busy（忙的） clever（聪明的） narrow（窄的） important（重要的） easily（容易地） 比较级 taller greater nicer larger bigger hotter easier busier cleverer narrower more important more easily 最高级 tallest greatest nicest largest biggest hottest easiest busiest cleverest narrowest most important most easily 1. Peter likes to do the same things as me. 彼得喜欢和我做一样的事情。
My best friend Larry is quite different from me. 我最好的朋友拉里和我很不一样。 （1）the same as...意为―与??????相同‖。例如：
My birthday is the same as Tom‘s. 我的生日与汤姆的一样。 I have the same school bag as yours. 我有一个和你一样的书包。 （2）different from...意为―和??????不一样‖，是the same as...的反义词组。 Lucy is different from Lily. 露西与莉莉不一样。
[拓展] difference 意为―不同；不用之处‖，可做可数名词，也可用作不可数名词。例如： There is no difference between the twins.那对双胞胎长得一模一样。 There are some differences between Tom and Bob. ①Life in the country is quite _______ that in the city. A. the same B. different from C. full of D.the same as ②Is your pen _______ Jim‘s?
A.same as B.the same C.the same with D.the same as
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尧市中学教学系列总结-----新版1—10单元基础知识
③ There is not much _______ (different) in price between the two coats. ④ 我的妹妹和我不一样。My sister _______ _______ _______ me.
2.We both like sports. 我们两个都喜欢运动。 They are both tall. 他们两个都高。 (助后行前) both 表示两者都, neither 表示两者都不。both of/neither of 表示―两者都/都不‖。例如： They both are students.= Both of them are students. 他们两个都是学生。
The girls both like English.=Both of the girls like English. 这两个女孩都喜欢英语。 Neither of them is a doctor. 他们两个都不是医生。
① There are lots of colorful flowers on _______ sides of the streets. A.each B.both C.either D.all ② What are your parents?They doctors. A.are all B.are both C.all are D.both are ③Li Lei and Li Ming black hair. A.have both B.both have C.has both D.both has ④Both of them are doctors.(改为否定句） _______ _______ them _______ a doctor. 3.Huang Lei isn‘t as good at tennis as Larry. 黄磊不如拉里擅长网球。
as...as 与??????一样 not as/so...as 不如??????中间加形容词或副词的原级。例如： He is as tall as Tom. 他跟汤姆一样高。
She isn‘t as outgoing as her sister. 她不如她的姐姐外向。
① Jim is twelve years old. Tim is twelve years old, too.(合并为同义句）Jim is _______ _______ _______ Tim. ② English is as easy as math.(改为否定句）English _______ _______ ______ ________ _______math. ③ Write _______ and try not to make any mistakes.A.as careful as possible B.more careful
C.most careful D.as carefully as you can ④Do you think football is as _______ as basketball in America? A.most popular B.the most popular C.more popular D. popular
⑤This math problem is _______that one.A.not so easy as B.more easy than C.as easier as D.easy than
4.However,Larry is much less hard-working, so I always get better grades.然而拉里不如我用功，因此我总是取得更好的成绩。 （1）little 和much 都可用来修饰比较级，表示―更??????一点，??????得多‖。例如： He is a little shorter than you. 他比你少矮一点儿。
[拓展] 修饰比较级除了用a little,much外，还可用even（甚至），far(非常），a lot(非常），a bit(一点）等。 ①This is my friend. He is outgoing than I am.A. much B.more much C.a little more D.a lot of more ② She is _______ _______ _______(稍矮一点）than Tom. 5.I think a good friend makes me laugh.我认为好朋友会使我笑。
make v. 制造；使；让。常用结构：make sb./ sth.+adj. 使/让某人/某事怎么样；make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。 Mother made a birthday cake for me.妈妈为我做了一个生日蛋糕。 The news makes everyone happy.这个消息使每个人都很快乐。
His mother made him finish the work alone.他妈妈让他一个人完成这项工作。
① The boss makes the worker _______10 hours every day.A.work B.to work C.working D.works ②Mr Bean enjoys _______ jokes and often makes us _______. A.to tell; to laugh B.tells; laugh C.telling; laugh D.telling; laughing
③ His parents often make him _______ his homework till 10 pm.A.do B.does C.to do D.doing ④这个消息使每个人都很快乐。The news _______everyone_______.
6.Who (do you think ) should get the job, Jenny or Jill?你认为谁应该得到这份工作，詹妮还是吉尔？ （1）本句是由―特殊疑问句+选项‖构成的选择疑问句，―do you think‖作插入语。 Who do you think cleaned the classroom yesterday?你认为昨天是谁打扫的教室？
Which bike do you think is Tom‘s, the new one or the old one?你认为哪辆自行车是汤姆的，那辆新的还是旧的呢？ What do you think makes me laugh?
?or 意为―或者；还是‖，常用于选择疑问句中。例如：Do you like math or English? 你喜欢数学还是英语？ ① Lucy ，do you think who _______ the shortest in your class?A.do B.does C.is D.are ② Which do you think _______ the longest river in China?A.is B.are C.am D.be
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尧市中学教学系列总结-----新版1—10单元基础知识
③ Who do you think _______ him clean the classroom yesterday?A.help B.helped C.helps D.helping Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater 一、词组、短语：
1、so far 到目前为止，迄今为止 ， 2、no problem 没什么，别客气， 3、have….in common
有相同特征（想法、兴趣等方面）相同， 4、be up to由…决定/是…的职责， 5、all kinds of …各种各样的…… ， 6、play a role 发挥作用，有影响 二、重要句子（语法） It has the biggest screens.
1. The DJs choose songs the most carefully.
2. How do you like it so far? 到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？
3. Thanks for telling me.多谢你告诉我。 forget telling me忘记告诉我 4. Can I ask you some questions?我能问你一些问题吗？ 5. （1）It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒服的座位。
（2）The DJs choose songs the most carefully.那些音乐节目主持人们选择歌曲最细致。 （1）How do you like it so far? 到目前为止你认为它怎么样？ （2）Thanks for telling me. 谢谢告诉我。 （3）Which is the worst clothes store in town? 城镇里最差的服装店是哪一家？
6. Everyone is good at something. 每个人都各有所长。
7. It‘s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。 8. All these shows have one thing in common.所有这些节目有一个共同之处。 9. That‘s up to you to decide. 这由你来决定。
10. However, and everybody enjoys watching these shows.然而，并不是所有的人都喜欢看这些节目。 三、习惯用法、搭配
1、Can I ask you some……. 2、How do you like……. 你认为……怎么样 3、Thanks for doing sth. 4、What do you think of …….. 5、much + 形容词或副词比较级 …….得多 6、watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事 7、play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事的作用 8、one of +可数名词复数 …..之一…… 语法：
What‘s the best movie theater to go to ? Town Cinema. It‘s the closest to home. And you can buy tickets the most quickly there? Which is the worst clothes store in town? Dream Clothes. It‘s worse than Blue Moon. It has the worst service. What do you think of 970 AM? I think 970 AM is pretty bad. It has worst music. 1.What‘s the best clothes store in town?城里最好的的服装店是哪家？
I think Miller’s is the best.(否定句) ----I don’t think Miller‘s is the best.我觉得米勒的服装店(不)是最好的。 ①此句中best 是good 的最高级形式，其前应加定冠词the。
②in town 在城镇，town前加不加任何冠词或修饰成分。in the city 在城市， in the country在乡村；在农村。 City/country 前加定冠词the。例如：
Do you like living in town or in the city?你喜欢住在城镇还是住在城市里？ ③此句中 Miller‘s 是名词所有格的形式，表示场所、店铺等意义。例如： the barber‘s 理发店 the doctor‘s 诊所 my uncle‘s 我叔叔家
④clothes 本身是复数形式，后面动词应用复数。Clothing 是复合名词，衣服的总称，没有复数形式，后面动词应用单数。例如： The clothes in that shop are expensive. 那家店的衣服贵。
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7、make up 编造（故事、谎言等）， 8、for example=eg例如， 9、take …..seriously 认真对待 ， 10、not everybody并不是每个人， 11、close to 离….近 ， 12、more and more 越来越……
新版八上1-10基础知识总结（打印版）
