好文档 - 专业文书写作范文服务资料分享网站

新版八上1-10基础知识总结(打印版) 

天下 分享 时间: 加入收藏 我要投稿 点赞

尧市中学教学系列总结-----新版1—10单元基础知识

14. …because we forgot to bring an umbrella… 因为我们忘了带雨伞。(P6) 辨析:forget to do sth.与forget doing sth.

forget to do sth. 意为―忘记要做某事(事情还没做)‖ eg: Don‘t forget to close the window. forget doing sth. 意为―忘记做过某事(事情已经做过了)‖ eg: I forget closing the window. 15. About one hour later, we stopped and drank some tea. 大约一小时后,我们停下来喝了些茶。(P6) 1)one hour later 一小时后 ; 一小时前__________________

2)stop动词,意为―停止;中断‖,过去式_________,现在分词__________; 3)drink及物动词,意为―喝;饮‖; 还可以作名词,意为―饮料‖。 16. Did you dislike anything? 你不喜欢什么东西吗?(P7)

dislike意为―不喜欢;厌恶‖,其后可接名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语。 Eg:a. Mary ______ the hamburgers. 玛丽不喜欢汉堡包。 b. I _____ ______ computer 我不喜欢玩电脑游戏。 17. Why not? 为什么不带呀?(P8)

why not意为―为什么不呢‖,一般用在疑问句中,表示提建议;why not后面需跟动词原形。 注―Why not + 动词原形?‖ 相当于―Why don‘t you+ 动词原形?‖

a. Why not go to the party with me? =Why don‘t you go to the party with me?为什么不和我一起去参加聚会呢? b._____ _____ take a walk? = _____ ______ _____ take a walk? 为什么不去散步呢?

18.Everyone in our class took a bag with some food and water. 我们班上的每一个人都随身带了装有食物和水的提袋。(P8) with介词,意为―具有;带有‖。 此处介词短语with some food and water作bag的后置定语。 拓展:with作介词时的其他用法:

a.“和……一起’ I often go to school ______ my friend. 我经常和朋友们一起去上学。 b. 以(手段、材料),用(工具), Cut the apple with a knife. 用刀切苹果。

19. My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. 我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来。(P8) so…that… / such…that…(如此…以致)引导的结果状语从句

so+adj./adv.+that… Eg:1. He is ____lovely a boy____we love him very much.

2. The little boy is so young that he can’t go to school. _________________________________ 20. 常用的感叹句的结构:

1)What +adj.+ 复数名词 / 不可数名词+主语+谓语! 2)What +a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! 3)How +adj. +a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! 4)How+adj./adv. +主语+谓语!

eg: 1.What an interesting book it is! = How interesting a book is! 那本书多么有趣啊! 2.____a clever girl she is! A.Who B.What C.How D.Where 3. _____clever a girl she is! A.Who B.What C.How D.Where 4._____important jobs they have done! A.What B.Who C.How D.Where 5._____sweet water it is! A.Who B.What C.Where D. How 6._____interesting the dog is! A.Who B.What C. Where D. How

21. My classmates told me to keep going, so I went on. 我的同学告诉我坚持往前走,因此我便继续前 进了(P8)

1)tell sb. (not)to do sth. 意为―告诉某人(不要)做某事。

The teacher ______ ______ ______ ______ the window just now. 老师刚才告诉我们擦窗户。 2)keep doing sth. 意为―继续做某事,一直做某事‖。

She______ ______ TV for two hours last night. 昨晚她持续看了两个小时的电视。 23. Everyone jumped up and down in excitement. 大家都兴奋地跳起来。(P8)

up and down 意为―上上下下;来来回回‖,在句中作状语。

第 6 页 共 28 页

尧市中学教学系列总结-----新版1—10单元基础知识

Eg:They looked me ______ ______ ______. 他们上上下下打量我。 He walks______ ______ ______ in the room. 他在房间里来回走动。

22. 反身代词:myself , ourselves, yourself , yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves.

作动词或介词的宾语:经常在enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, introduce, dress, kill等动词和by, for, to, of等介词后作宾语。一年主考宾语回自身

He is teaching himself English.她在自学英语。 She was talking to herself.她自言自语。

He lives by himself in the country.他独自住在乡下。 1) Help yourself! 请随便吃吧!/请自己去取吧! 2) Make yourself at home! 别客气!

3) make yourself heard /understood. 使你的话被人听得见/理解 4) teach oneself 自学=learn by oneself 5) by oneself 独自

6) for oneself 为自己;替自己 7) enjoy oneself 玩的愉快 8) dress oneself 给自己穿衣

23.few, little, a few, a little :的用法few, a few修饰可数名词,little, a little修饰不可数名词。few, little具有否定意义,表示―几乎没有‖,a few, a little具有肯定意义,表示―一些‖。

He has little money, but few students want to lend money to him.他几乎没有钱,但是几乎没有学生想借钱给他。 There is a little milk and a few apples left in the fridge.冰箱里还有一些牛奶和一些苹果。

Unit 2 How often do you exercise?

一、词组、短语:

1、help with housework 帮助做家务活, 2、go shopping 购物, 3、on weekends 在周末, 4、how often 多久一次, 5、hardly ever几乎不, 6、once a week 每周一次, 7、twice a month每月二次, 8、go to the movies去看电影, 9、every day 每天,

10、use the Internet上网/用网, 11、be free有空,

12、have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈钢琴课 , 13、swing dance摇摆舞 14、play tennis 打网球, 15、stay up late熬夜, 二、重要句子(语法):

What do you usually do on weekends?你周末通常做什么? I always exercise.总是锻炼身体。

What do they do on weekends?他们周末干什么? They often help with housework.他们经常帮助干家务活。 What does she do on weekends? 她周末干什么? She sometimes goes shopping.她有时购物。 How often do you go to the movies? 你多久看电影一次? I go to the movies maybe once a month.可能一个月看一次。

How often does he watch TV? 他多久看电视一次?He hardly ever watches TV.他几乎不看电视。 Do you go shopping? 你购物吗? No, I never go shopping.不,我从来就不购物。 三、习惯用法、搭配

第 7 页 共 28 页

16、at least至少, 17、go to bed early 早睡, 18、 play sports 锻炼身体, 19、be good for 对…有好处, 20、go camping去野营,

21、in one‘s free time 在某人的空闲时间, 22、not….at all 根本不, 23、the most popular 最流行, 24、such as例如, 25、go to the dentist去看牙医, 26、more than 超过/多于,

27、Old habits die hard.旧习惯难改。 28、 hard=difficult 困难的 , 29、less than 少于/不到

尧市中学教学系列总结-----新版1—10单元基础知识

1. help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事

2. How about…? =What about…? ….怎么样?/ ….好不好? 3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事

4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句 ….有多少….. 5. 主语+ find+ that 从句 …发现… 6. It‘s + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是….的

7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光 8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事 9. by doing sth. 通过做某事

10. What‘s your favorite…..? 你最喜欢的……是什么? 11 start doing sth. 开始做某事 12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式 四、词语辨析 Section A

1. help with housework 帮助做家务 (教材第9页)

(1) help with sth. 意为―帮助做某事‖拓展:help sb. with sth.= help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 Eg: I often help him with his English.= I often help him (to) learn English. 我经常帮他学习英语。 (2)housework 意为―家务劳动‖。不可数名词。

1. They have housework to do.A. many B. much 2. sometimes 有时(教材第9页)

辨析:sometimes ,some times ,sometime , some time

sometimes 有时候。=at times也是“有时”的意思。提问用how often

some times 几次。time作可数名词时可作―次数‖解;表示―时间‖时是不可数名词。How mang times sometime 某个时候。可指过去或将来的某个时候。提问用when some time 一段时间。常与for连用。对它提问用how long 。 口诀记忆:分开“一段时间” ;相聚“某个时候”。 Eg:Sometimes I get up very late. 有时我起床很晚。

I will go to shanghai sometime next week. 下周某个时候我要去上海。 He reads the story some times. 他读这个故事几遍了。 I‘ll stay here for some time. 我将会在这儿呆一段时间。 练习:

① We plan to stay in Hainan for . 我们打算在海南呆一段时间。 ② I am sure that we have met before. 我肯定我们之前见过几次了。 ③ I have letters from him. 有时我会收到他的来信。 3. hardly ever 几乎不 (教材第9页)

hardly ever相当于hardly eg:There is hardly any food left. 几乎没有食物剩下。 辨析:hardly 与hard

hardly 几乎不,一般位于动词之前。 hard 努力,位于动词之后。 eg:He hardly works. 他几乎不工作。 He works hard. 他工作努力。 4. use the Internet 用互联网(教材第10页)

use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事eg:I use a knife to cut bread. 我用刀切面包。 短语:on the Internet 在网上 , surf the Internet 网上冲浪,上网 5. What‘s your favorite program? 你最喜欢的节目是什么?(教材第10页) 句型:What‘s your favorite...?=What... do you like best?你最喜欢的......是什么?

1.What‘s your favorite animal?你最喜欢的动物是什么?= __________________________________________ 6. Are you free next week? 你下周有空吗?(教材第10页)

第 8 页 共 28 页

尧市中学教学系列总结-----新版1—10单元基础知识

free 意为―空闲的,有空的‖,反义词busy。 be free 意为―闲着,有空‖ eg::He is free now.他现在有空。 拓展:free还可译为―免费的‖ Eg:The tickets are free. 票是免费的。

7. ... next week is quite full for me... …下周对我来说相当忙… (教材第10页) quite full 很忙,相当忙.

拓展:①full 还可译为―满的,充满的‖。

Eg:The bus was full when they got there. 翻译________________________________________

②full 还可译为―饱的‖。

Eg:I can‘t eat any more,I am quite full. 我不能再吃了,我相当饱了。

8. How come? 怎么会? 怎么回事?表示某件事情很奇怪,有点想不通;可单独使用,也可引导一个问句, 相当于疑问句 why, 但 how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。

How come Tom didn‘t come to the party? = Why didn‘t Tom come to the party? 9. I have dance and piano lessons. 我要上舞蹈课和英语课。(教材第10页) have 在此意为―上……课‖。

Eg: They‘re having an English lesson. 他们正在上英语课。 扩展:have lessons 上课 , Lesson One 第一课

10. Well ,how about Tuesday? 哦,那周二呢?(教材第10页)

How about...? (=What about...?) 意为―……怎么样?‖,用来征求对方的意见。 Eg: How about this book? 这本书怎样?

How / What about doing sth. ...? 做……怎么样? Eg:---What will we do on Sunday? 星期天我们什么?

---How about visiting the museum? 去参观博物馆咋样? 1. It‘s sunny today,What about ________(play)tennis?

11. I go to the movies maybe once a month. 我大概每月去看一次电影。(教材第11页) go to the movies ________________

maybe 意为―也许,大概,可能‖,常位于句首。 Eg:Maybe he knows Tom. 也许他认识Tom。 辨析:maybe 和may be

maybe ―也许,大概,可能‖。(一般放句首) may be ―可能是,也许是‖。 为―情态动词+be动词‖结构。(位于句中) 1. Lily an English teacher. Lily可能是一名英语老师。 =________________________________________

12. He plays at least twice a week. 他至少每周踢两次(球)。(教材第11页) at least 意为―至少‖。其反义词为at most ―最多‖。

Eg:There are at least 1,500 students in our school. _____________________________________。 Section B

1. But my mother wants me to drink it. 但我妈妈想让我喝它。(教材第12页)

want sb. to do sth. 意为―想让某人做某事‖,否定形式为want sb. not to do sth. 意为―不想让某人做某事‖。 Eg:She wants me to bring him some pens. 她想让我给她带些钢笔。

拓展:1.want sth. 想要某物Do you want any story books?你想要些故事书吗? 2.want to do sth. 想要做某事I want to visit my uncle. 我想去看望我的叔叔。 Do you want (tell)me anything?

2. She says it‘s good for my health. 她说它对我的健康有好处。(教材第12页) be good for 意为―对……有益‖。反义词为be bad for ―对……有害‖。

第 9 页 共 28 页

Maybe you are right. 也许你是对的。 You may be right. 你也许是对的。 尧市中学教学系列总结-----新版1—10单元基础知识

Eg: Vegetables are good for you. 蔬菜对你有好处。

拓展:be good at 擅长... be good at doing sth. 擅长做... 1.I am good at (play)basketball.

3. Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. 上个月我们向学生询问了他们 业余活动的情况。(教材第12页) ask sb. about sth. ―询问某人关于某事‖

Eg:I asked my teacher about today‘s homework. ____________________________________。 4. Here are the results. 这是(调查)结果。(教材第13页)

here 位于句首,句子要倒装。当主语是名词性短语时,要用全倒装,即“here +谓语+主语”;当主语是人称代词时,要用半倒装,即“here+ 主语+谓语”。

Eg:Here is your jacket. 这是你的夹克。Here he comes. 他来到这儿。Here comes the bus. 汽车来了。 5.…twenty percent students don’t exercise at all. …百分之20的学生根本不锻炼。(教材第13页) ①. 百分数由percent来表示,构成:基数词+percent 。

Eg:Seventy percent of the boys like playing computer games. 男生中70%喜欢完电脑游戏。 ② not... at all 意为―一点儿也不,根本不‖。

Eg:I don‘t know about it at all. 对那件事我一点也不知道。 拓展:not at all = you are welcome 意为“不用谢,不客气”。 Eg:--Thank you for your help. --Not at all.

6. Although many students like to watch sports,game shows are the most popular. 尽管许多学生喜 欢看运动类节目,但游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。(教材第13页)

although 连词。意为―虽然,尽管‖。but 意为―但是‖。英语中,although与but不能同时使用。 Eg:Although it rained,the boys still played outside.

= It rained,but the boys still played outside. 尽管天下雨了,但男孩们仍在外面玩耍。 1. My cousin knows a lot about geography, he is only four years old. A. because B. so C. although

7. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows. 通过上网或看游戏类节目是很好 的放松方式。(教材第13页)

句中it 为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。此句型结构为:It’s+adj+(for sb.)+to do sth. 意为 ―(对某人来说)做某事是……的‖。

Eg:It‘s very important to listen carefully in class. 上课认真听讲很重要。 It‘s easy for us to swim. 对我们来说游泳很容易。

It‘s very hard for him to study English. _____________________________________ ---I often have hamburgers for unch.

---You‘d better not. It‘s bad for you too much junk food. A.eat B.to eat C.eating D. ate

8.Exercise such as playing sports is fun,and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. 比如进行体育活动这方面的锻炼就是有趣的,当你们一起运动的时候你 可以和朋友、家人一起度过时光。(教材第13页) such as 意为―比如,例如‖。

Eg: I have a lot of hobbies, such as reading and singing. 我有许多爱好,比如读书和唱歌。 spend 意为―度过‖ 或―花费(时间、金钱)‖。

Eg: Come and spend the weekend with us. 来和我们一起度过周末吧。 重点:① spend time\\money on sth. 在......上花费时间或金钱

He didn‘t spend much time on his homework. 他没在作业方面花很多时间。 I spend 200 yuan on a new coat. ____________________________________

② spend time\\money (in) doing sth. 花费时间或金钱做某事

第 10 页 共 28 页

新版八上1-10基础知识总结(打印版) 

尧市中学教学系列总结-----新版1—10单元基础知识14.…becauseweforgottobringanumbrella…因为我们忘了带雨伞。(P6)辨析:forgettodosth.与forgetdoingsth.forgettodosth.意为―忘记要做某事(事
推荐度:
点击下载文档文档为doc格式
3obs908buu9d31r9oe8x
领取福利

微信扫码领取福利

微信扫码分享