2019高考英语二轮总练习考点提升练习题（17）及解析
单项选择
21.【2018届湖北省八校高三第二次联考】22.Ourmilkpowderisespeciallysuitableforchildrenunder6,asithelpsalottobuildthebody'snatural________.
A.reservation B.defence C.variety D.heritage 22.【2018届江西省六校联考】35.Theskin,an_____partofyourbodyanditslargestorgan,____asabarrieragainstdiseases.
A.vital,acting B.vital,acts
C.essential,acting D.essential,acts
23.Tokeepsafe______anearthquake,youshouldremainataspotinyourroomwherenothingmayfallonyou.
A.insearchofB.inadvanceof C.intermsofD.incaseof
24.WhenI________her,IrealizedthatshewasnotJane. A.gotclosewithB.gotcloselytoC.closetoD.gotcloseto
25.Canyoulendme________dictionary______wasusedyesterday? A.such;whichB.same,asC.sucha;thatD.thesame;as
26.Istoodinthemiddleoftheroom,staringatthetoys,andinmyimagination,thetoys______.
A.gotclosetolifeB.broughtbacktolife C.cametolifeD.wereclosetolife
27.Theearly_______ofAustralialivedontheeastcoastofthecontinent. A.performersB.settlersC.translatorsD.drivers
28.Wordcamethattheyoungbusinessmangotcloseto______inthetrainaccident. A.killB.bekilled
C.killingD.beingkilled
29.AlotofsmallcountrieslikeSingaporedependson________becauseoftheirbeautifulscenes.
AtourismB.industryC.marketD.agriculture
30.Ifweworkhard,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,______difficultyitis. A.whatB.how
C.whateverD.however
31.Heis_________hisnovelsthanhispoems.
A.well-knownforB.better-knownasC.better-knownforD.well-knownas 32.WhatIneedis_____bookthatcontains______ABCofoilpainting. A.a;theB.the;/C.the;anD.a;the
33.______hungryIam,Ineverseemtobeabletofinishoffthisloafofbread. A.However B.Whenever C.Wherever D.Whatever
34.----Ican’tfinishthepaperuntiltomorrow,I’mafraid. ----That’sOK,there’s______.
A.noproblem B.nohurryC.nodoubt D.nowonder
35.“_______,butJimmadethesamemistakesagain.”complainedhismother. A.Althoughhewastoldmanytimes B.Havingbeentoldmanytimes C.Ashewastoldmanytimes D.Hehadbeentoldmanytimes 【三】完形填空
EachspringbringsanewblossomofwildflowersintheditchesalongthehighwayItraveldailytowork.
Thereisone_36_blueflowerthathasalwayscaughtmyeye.I’ve_37_thatitbloomsonlyinthe_38_hours.Theafternoonsunistoo_39_forit.Everydayforapproximatelytwoweeks,Iseethosebeautifulflowers.
Thisspring,I_40_awildflowergardeninouryard.Icanlookoutofthe_41_windowwhiledoingthedishesandseetheflowers.I’veoften_42_thatthoselovelyblueflowersfromtheditchwould_43_greatinthatbedalongsideotherwildflowers.EverydayIdrovepasttheflowers_44_,“I’llstoponmywayhomeanddigthem.”Gee,Idon’twanttogetmygood_45_dirty.Whateverthereason,I_46_stoppedtodigthem.Myhusbandevengavemeafoldingshovel〔铲子〕oneyeartobeusedforthatexpressed_47_.
Onedayonmywayhomefromwork,Iwas_48_toseethatthehighwaydepartmenthadmowedtheditchesandtheprettyblueflowerswere_49_.Ithoughttomyself,
“Waytogo,you_50_toolong.Youshouldhavedoneitwhenyoufirstsawthembloomingthisspring.”
Aweekagowewereshockedandsaddenedto_51_thatmyoldestsister-in-lawhasaterminalbraintumor〔晚期脑肿瘤〕._52_wehaven’tbeenascloseasweallwouldhaveliked.Icouldn’thelpbutseethe_53_betweentheprettyblueflowersandtherelationshipbetweenmyhusband’ssisterandus.
Andyes,_54_Iseetheblueflowersagain,youcanbetI’llstopand_55_themtomywildflowergarden.
36.A.particular B.expensive C.previous D.colorful 37.A.imagined B.felt C.noticed D.heard 38.A.morning B.daytime C.afternoon D.night 39.A.warm B.important C.weak D.responsible 40.A.bought B.rent C.started D.managed 41.A.bedroom B.hall C.study D.kitchen
42.A.doubted B.thought C.agreed D.dreamed 43.A.smell B.look C.prove D.become
44.A.wondering B.complaining C.saying D.thinking 45.A.car B.flowers C.clothes D.hands 46.A.seldom B.sometimes C.often D.never
47.A.satisfaction B.disappointment C.purpose D.anxiety 48.A.surprised B.saddened C.encouraged D.ashamed 49.A.unhappy B.lonely C.gone D.alive 50.A.waited B.drove C.went D.stopped
51.A.realize B.learn C.observe D.decide
52.A.Surprisingly B.Generally C.Obviously D.Unfortunately 53.A.love B.difference C.secret D.connection 54.A.since B.unless C.if D.before 55.A.transport B.steal C.invite D.pull 【四】阅读理解
〔2018·山东省济南市高三3月高考模拟考试〕 A
Supposeyoudon’tneedyourcartoday.Andsuppose,asithappens,thatastrangerinyourareadoesneedacar.Wouldyoubewillingtorentyoursout?
Severalcar-sharingstart-ups,includingGetaround,RelayRidesandJustShareIt,areeagertoconnec-carownerswithrentersthisway.Thecompanieshavedifferentrules,butparticipatingo-wnersreceive,generallyspeaking,abouttwo--thirdsoftherentalearnings.RelayRidessaysanownerofamidsize,late-modelsedanwhorentsoutacarfor10hoursaweekcouldexpecttoclearabout＄3,000ayear.
Peer-to-peercarsharingremainsinthetrialstage;itcanbefoundinSanFranciscoandafewotherplaces.IthasalongwaytogobeforeitbecomestheautoequivalentofAirbnb,thesurprisesuccessstoryforpeer-to-peersharingofspaceinapartmentsandhouses.
ShelbyClark,founderofRelayRides,sayspotentialinvestorsinhiscompanyhavebeenconcernedthatownerswillbeafraidtohandtheircarovertostrangers.Toaddressthat,hepointstoAirbnb,saying,
“Lettingpeoplesleepinyourlivingroomismuchmoreofadisturbanceintoyourpersonalspacethanlettingsomeoneuseyourcar.”
Allofthesecompaniesoffertheirowninsurancecoveragefortheirrenters,whicharesupposedtoputowners’mindsatease.Butonlytwostates—CaliforniaandOregon—havepassedlawstoclarifythatanownerwillnotsufferanyconsequencesshouldacar-sharingrenterhaveanaccident. “Inalltheotherstates,legalambiguityremains,”ShelbyClarksays.“Ifarentershouldbeinvolvedinaseriousaccidentinthosestates,thevictimcanbeexpectedtogoaftereverypartypossible,includingthecar’sowner.”
Alsotoremovetheworriesofcarowners,thedrivingrecordsofrentersarecheckedforrecentseriousviolations.
56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sedan”inParagraph2probablyreferto? A.Akindofcar. B.Anownerofacar.
C.Arentingcompany. D.Acar-sharingrenter. 57.WhichofthefollowingistrueofAirbnb? A.Itcareslittleaboutpersonalprivacy. B.Itdealswithhouse-sharingsuccessfully. C.Itisaverypopularcar-sharingcompany. D.Itsideasarebeingtriedoutinsomestates.
58.Ifacar-sharingrentershouldhaveanaccidentinCalifornia,thecar’sowner. A.hastotakelegalresponsibility B.willnotsuffertheconsequence
C.isnotcoveredbyhealthinsurance D.mustpaytheinsurancefortherenter
59.Accordingtothetext,morecar-ownerswillparticipateintheservice,if A.legalambiguityisclarifiedinallthestates B.rentersarewarnednottoviolatetrafficrules C.moremoneyisgiventoparticipatingowners D.peopleareawareoftheimportanceofsharing 60.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthatcar-sharing
A.makesnoprofit B.remainsinpopularity C.isagainstthestatelaw D.isanewbusinessmodel B
AfterspendingayearinBrazilonastudentexchangeprogram,hermotherrecalled,MarieColvinreturnedhometofindthatherclassmateshadnarroweddowntheircollegechoices.“Everyoneelsewasalreadyadmittedtocollege,”hermother,RosemarieColvin,saidfromthefamilyhome.
“SoshetookourcaranddroveuptoYaleandsaid,‘Youhavetoletmein.’s” Impressed—shewasaNationalMerit(全国英才)finalistwhohadpickedupPortugueseinBrazil—Yaledid,admittinghertotheclassof1978,whereshestartedwritingforTheYaleDailyNews“anddecidedtobeajournalist,”hermothersaid.
OnWednesday,MarieColvin,56,anexperiencedjournalistforTheSundayTimesofLondon,waskilledasSyrianforcesshelledthecityofHoms.Shewasworkinginatemporarymediacenterthatwasdestroyedintheattack. “ShewassupposedtoleaveSyriaonWednesday”,Ms.Colvinsaid.“Hereditortoldmehecalledheryesterdayandsaiditwasgettingtoodangerousandtheywantedtotakeherout.Shesaidshewasdoingastoryandshewantedtofinishit.”
Ms.Colvinsaiditwaspointlesstotrytopreventherdaughterfromgoingtoconflictzones.“Ifyouknewmydaughter,”shesaid,“itwouldhavebeensuchawasteofwords.Shewasdetermined,shewasenthusiasticaboutwhatshedid,itwasherlife.Therewasnosaying‘Don’tdothis.’Thisiswhoshewas,absolutelywhoshewasandwhatshebelievedin:coverthestory,notjusthavepicturesofit,butbringittolifeinthedeepestwayyoucould.”Soitwasnotasurprisewhenshetookaninterestinjournalism,hermothersaid. 61.FromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1wecaninferthat. A.YaleUniversitywasherlastchoice B.YalemustkeepitspromisetoMarie C.MarieColvinwasconfidentofherself D.MarieColvinwasgoodatpersuading
62.MarieColvin’sstorysuggestssomeofthebestqualitiesofbeingajournalistare. A.patienceandconfidence B.honestyandcuriosity
C.flexibilityandcreativity D.determinationandcourage
63.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectordertodescribeMarieColvin’slife? a.ShewasdoingastoryinSyriaandgotkilled. b.ShewasadmittedtoYaleUniversity.
c.ShestudiedinBrazilasanexchangestudent. d.ShewashiredbyTheSundayTimesofLondon. e.Shebegantotakeaninterestinjournalism.
A.d→e→c→a→b B.c→b→e→d→a C.e→d→c→b→a D.b→c→d→e→a 64.FromthelastparagraphwecanknowthatMs.Colvin. A.knowsherdaughterverywell B.careslittleaboutherdaughter C.dislikesthechoiceofherdaughter D.doesn’tfullyappreciateherdaughter 65.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?
A.CoveringStoriesinaDangerousConflictArea B.ApplyingforTopUniversities,aSuccessfulCase C.RecallingHerDaughter,aJournalistKilledinSyria D.ChoosingLifelongCareersBasedonYourOwnInterest C
TheNationalParkServiceintheUnitedStateswillmarkitsonehundredthanniversaryin2016.Asitnearsitssecondcentury,theParkServiceplanstoincreaseitseducationalprogramsforstudentsandteachers.
Theplansincludetransportationsupportforonehundredthousandstudentseachyeartovisitnationalparkstolearnaboutnatureandhistory.Yellowstoneisbelievedtohavebeentheworld’sfirstnationalparkwhenitwasestablishedin1872.OtherstudentswillgetachancetoseeparksinfarawayplacesthroughSkypeandotheronlineprograms.
TheNationalParkServicealsoworkswithpartnerstoprovideeducation.OneofitspartnersisanonprofitorganizationcalledNatureBridge.NatureBridgeiscelebratingitsfortiethanniversaryandsaysonemillionyoungpeoplehavetakenpartinitsprograms.Theorganizationworkswithstudentsfromkindergartenthroughtwelfthgradeandusesnationalparksasitsclassrooms.ItprovidesfieldscienceprogramsatYosemiteNationalParkandfourotherlocationsinCaliforniaandthenorthwesternstateofWashington.
Now,NatureBridgeislaunchinganEastCoastcenterwithafour-million-dollargrantfromGoogle.TheprogramwillbegininAprilatthePrinceWilliamForestParkinVirginia.StudentsstayforthreetofivedaysinNatureBridgeprograms.Theactivitiesareaimedatdevelopingtheirscienceskills.Forexample,theylearnaboutdifferentsoilsandstudywaterqualityunderamicroscope.JasonMorris,executivevicepresidentofNatureBridgesayswhentheyarenotsleeping,eatingorinalaboratory,thestudentsspendtheirtimeoutdoors.
JuliaWashburnisassociatedirectorofeducationandinterpretationfortheNationalParkService.Shesaysinatimeofbudgetcuts,theagencyhastofindwaystostillmeetitsgoals.AndoneofthemostimportantservicesthattheParkServiceprovideseverydayisnatureinterpretation.
66.Thetextisintendedtotellusthat .
A.theNationalParkServicewillcelebrateits100thanniversary B.moreeducationalprogramswillbestartedinnationalparks C.NatureBridgeplanstoworkwiththeNationalParkService
2019高考英语二轮总练习考点提升练习题(17)及解析
