初中英语国际标准音标教案 前 元 音(4个) 单元音12个 后 元 音(5个) 中 元 音(3个) [i:] [i] [e] [?] [?] [?] [?] [t?] [tr] [ts] [h] [l] [ɑ:] [?:] [?] [?:] [u:] [u] 元音 (20个) 双元音8个 合口双元音(5个) [ei] [?u] [ai] [au] [?i] 集中双元音(3个) [i?] [u?] [??] [p] [b] [m] [t] [d] [n] [k] [g] [?] [f] [v] [j] [s] [z] [w] [θ] [e] 清 辅 音(11个) 辅音 (28个) 浊 辅 音(17个) [?] [d?] [dr] [dz] [r] 用中文方法表示音标： /i:/ 【衣 发长点】 /I/ 【衣 急促地发声】 /e/ 【哎 发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来，嘴唇放松自然地读】 /?/ 【哎 发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来，嘴唇扁平地发】 /?:/ 【额 发长音】 /?/ 【额 发短音】 /∧/ 【阿 嘴巴微微地张开发出这个音就可以了】 /a:/ 【啊 嘴巴长到最大】 /?/ 【哦 急促】 /?:/ 【哦 声音拖长】 /u/ 【乌 急促】 /u:/ 【乌 声音拖长】 /eI/ 【有点像答应人的“诶”的声音】 /aI/ 【唉】 /?I/ 【哦－喂 连着读】 /?u/ 【呕】 /au/ 【傲】 /I?/ 【衣－饿 连着读】 /ε?/ 【哎－饿 连着读】 /u?/ 【乌－饿 连着读】 辅音音素： /p/ 【普 不要把ǔ给发出来，轻音】 /b/ 【不 不要把ù给发出来，浊音】 /t/ 【特 不要把è给发出来，轻音】 /d/ 【得 不要把é给发出来，浊音】 /k/ 【克 不要把è给发出来，轻音】 /g/ 【各 不要把è给发出来，浊音】 /f/ 【福 不要把ú给发出来，轻音】 /v/ 【有点像摩托车启动的声音，“呜呜呜”地，但是是像发“vúvúvú”一样，不要把ú给发出来，浊音】 /s/ 【丝 像蛇吐芯子发出的那种声音，不要把ī给读出来，轻音】 /z/ 【就是/s/的浊音】 /θ/ 【牙齿咬住舌头的轻音】 /δ/ 【牙齿咬住舌头的浊音】
/∫/ 【西 不要把ī给发出来，轻音】 /з/ 【衣 不要把ī给发出来，浊音】 /h/ 【喝 不要把ē给发出来，轻音】 /r/ 【若 不要把uò给发出来，浊音】 /t∫/ 【七 不要把ī给发出来，轻音】 /dз/ 【姬 不要把ī给发出来，浊音】 /tr/ 【缺 不要把uē给发出来，轻音】 /dr/【撅 不要把uē给发出来，浊音】 /ts/【次 不要把ì给发出来，轻音】 /dz/【自 不要把ì给发出来，浊音】
/m/【嘴巴闭住，然后发音，气流从鼻子出来，浊音】
/n/ 【嘴巴微张，舌尖顶住上颚，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音】 /?/ 【嘴巴长大，舌头向下弯曲，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音】
/l/ 【有两个读音。一是放在音标结尾发呕，浊音；而是放在音标中发了，浊音】 /w/【我 不要把ǒ给发出来，浊音】 /j/ 【呀 不要把ǎ给发出来，浊音】
/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/ /i/ it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik/ /e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/
/?/ fat/f?t/ have/h?v/ cat/k?t/ back/b?k/ hat/h?t/
/a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/ / ?:/ horse/h?: s/ saw/s?:/ corn/k?:n/ course/k?:s/ salt/s?:t/ / ? / dog/d?g/ pot/p?t/ cost/k?st/ what/w?t/ honest/′?nist/ /u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/ /u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud/ / ? / must/m?st/ does/d?z/ money/′m?ni/ ugly/′?gli/ come/k?m/ /?:/ nurse/n?:s/ bird/b?:d/ burn/b?:n/ turn/t?:n/ girl/g?:l/ /? / better/bet?/ never/nev?/ worker/w?:k?/ welcome/welk?m/ /ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eid?/
/?u/ no/n?u/ home/h?um/ hope/h?up/ wrote/r?ut/ note/n?ut/ pose/p?uz/ /ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait/
/au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ?′baut/ south/sauθ/ house/haus/ /?i/ boy/b?i/ toy/t?i/ noise/n?iz/ voice/v?is/ point/p?int/ coin/k?in/ /i?/ ear/i?/ near/ni?/ idea/ai′di?/ hear/hi?/ mere/mi?/ spear/spi?/ /ε?/ air/ε?/ tear/tε?/ care/kε?/ dare/dε?/ fair/fε?/ there/eε?/ /u?/ tour/tu?/ poor/pu?/ sure/?u?/ moor/mu?/(停泊) your/ju?/ /p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/t?p/ cap/k?p/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid/ /b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/bl?k/ bear/bε?/ /t/ let/let/ sat/s?t/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid/ /d/ led/led/ sad/s?d/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/di?/
/k/ lack/l?k/ take/teik/ clock/kl?k/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend/
/g/ big/big/ lag/l?g/ glass/gla:s/ gum/g?m/ good/gud/ guest/gest/ /f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/s?:f/ favorite/′feiv?rit/ /v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:v?/ serve/s?:v/ never/′nev?/
/θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/(n呼吸)
thought/θ?:t/ author/′?θ?/ truth/tru:θ/
/e/ the/ e?/ they/eei/ that/e?t/ mother/′m?e?/ thus/ e?s/ then/een/ /s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/k?ps/ likes/laiks/ stops/st?ps/ /z/ close/kl?uz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/b?iz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz/
/t?/ catch/k?t?/ cheep/t?i:p/ rich/rit?/ watch/wt?/ child/t?aild/ question/kwest??n/ teach/ti:t?/ challenge/t?lind?/ /d?/ orange/′?rid?/ large/la:d?/ juice/d?u:s/ job/d??b/ /tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/tr?k/
/dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/dri?k/ hundred/′h?ndrid/ /?/ she/?i:/ sharp/?a:p/ fish/fi?/ shock/??k/ shoe/?u:/ /?/ pleasure/′ple??/ measure/′me??/ television/′telivi??n/ /ts/ let′s/lets/ sports/sp?:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts/
/dz/ hands/h?ndz/ birds/b?:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/st?ndz/ /h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/h?:d/ half/ha:f/ /l/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/l?:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait/
/m/ my/mai/ more/m?:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men/ /n/ nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain/ /?/ sing/si?/ wing/wi?/ ring/ri?/ long/l??/ beautiful/bju:t?fl/
/j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dnt/ excuse/ik′skju:z/ /w/ work/w?:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/w?t/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin/ /r/ red/red/ road/r?ud/ write/rait/ wrong/r??/ problem/′pr?bl?m/
字母的发音规律：
[ i: ] ee： three tree green sheep meet beef see seek week
ea： eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please e： he she me these
ie： piece receive ceiling field
[ i ] i： sit picture it is if list six mix fix fit pig big build miss milk ship with window begin y： myth many twenty happy dictionary e：defect decide delicious [ e ] ea：head bread pleasure ready
e ：elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes well get very step men listen
[E:] ir：girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird first
ur：turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger hurt ear：learn earn earth heard er：term her nerd serve verb
or：work worm worker word world worse
[?] er： teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder or：doctor actor mayor author tractor forget
o：together tomorrow today Washington control polite policeman o’clock a：around account ago elephant banana China breakfast American above e：hundred student
ar：car farm card arm garden party star a：fast class last glass plant are：are
u： up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus cut us luck but cut
o： come mother brother love above month ou ：trouble rough flourish oo： blood flood
al：small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
or：short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store au：author caught our：four mourn court ar：warm quarrel quarter aw：draw saw flaw ou：bought ought
oo：food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth school too noodle cool u：true truth blue
oo：look good foot book cook ou：should could would u：put full bull pull push o：woman wolf
ing ：sing king morning evening cial ：social special
sion ：propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television tion ：station nation translation attention question ear：pear bear
air：chair air fair hair pair are：care hare ere：there where eer：beer deer ear：ear dear near ere：here ea：idea ie：fierce
oy：boy toy joy
oi：oil soil voice choice noise join
o：home cold go no phone host ghost nose
ow：know low below grow blow show flow window yellow oa：boat coat goal road [ au ]
ou：house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse round about ow：flower down now cow how town
a：name cake late gate plane April face take radio space ay：play say may way today May
ea：great break ai：rain paint plain ey：they grey
oo：look good foot book cook ou：should could would u：put full bull pull push o：woman wolf
音标综合练习：
1./i:/ /i/ /e/ /?/ /bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /ri?l/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ /fil/ bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill /pet/ /p?k/ /g?p/ /k?g/ /n?g/ /r?m/ /b?tl/ /sed/ /′h?pi/ /ten/ /red/ pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red /′setl/ /tr??/ /di′pend/ settle trash depend 2./a:/ / ?:/ / ? / /u:/ /u/ /a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /?d/ /l?:n/ /n?:t/ /p?:z/ /f?ks/ /s?k/ ask mask past France odd lawn naught pause fox sock /fa:/ /la:d? / /ma:k/ /l?:d/ /t?:/ /st?:m/ /p?t/ /kr?p/ /θ?t/ /pr?mis/ far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise /huk/ /lu:s/ /sut/ /tuk/ /mud/ /θru:/ /pul/ /wud/ hook loose soot took mood through pull wood 3./?/ /?/ /?/ /b?z/ /d?l/ /′h?ri/ /g?lf/ /′tr?bl/ /?:n/ /s?:f/ /′t?:n?/ /′beg?/ /t?k/ buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner begger tuck /k?:b/ /?:k/ /?′merik / /′s?k?/ /′k?mp?/ /s?′vei/ /p?′veid/ /p?′h?ps/ curb irk America soccer camper survey pervade perhaps /b?:′lesk/ /′m?:d?/ burlesque murder 3./ei/ /?u/ /ai/ /au/ /?i/ /keip/ /greit/ /mein/ /pr?p?uz/ /′m?u??n/ /st?un/ /′?uv?/ /sait/ kape great main propose motion stone over sight /raim/ /daut/ /′taipist/ /aust/ /m?ist/ /′?ist?/ rhyme doubt typist oust moist oyster 4./i?/ /??/ /u?/ /vi?/ /?′f??/ /d??/ /sk??/ /bu?n/ /gu?d/ /′ru?r?l/ /?′pi?/ /k?l?mbi?/ veer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appear Colombia
初中英语音标j教学教案大全
