一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解
We have many trips for you to explore the world your way. Our travel ideas are as diverse as the world itself and are designed to let you experience it. Please start with the following four trips.
Athens and Crete Explorer
Visit Greek's famous capital, Athens, and its largest island, Crete, on this Greece vacation. In Athens, tour the iconic Acropolis and head to nearby Delphi to see the home of the ancient Oracle, before flying to the island of Crete where you can explore its capital, Heraklion, and enjoy its world-famous diet of seafood and cheese. Duration: 8 Days Prices From: US$ 892 Trip Type: Romance & Honeymoon, Tailor-made Travel Ideas London for Families Designed to thrill people of all ages, this family London vacation explores the sights, history and magic of this great city. Visit the world of Harry Potter, the original Madame Tussaud's Wax Museum, and take the Original London Sightseeing Tour. Duration: 9 Days Prices From: US$ 634 Trip Type: Family Vacations, Stopovers/City Breaks, Tailor-made Travel Ideas Australia & New Zealand Explore the two most popular cities of Australia and New Zealand on this air-land tour. Start in Sydney, where you'll tour the Sydney Opera House, sail across the famous harbour, and see koalas and kangaroos at Taronga Zoo. Then head on to Auckland where you'll explore the twin harbours, learn about Maori traditions, and enjoy unbeatable views of the landscape. Duration: 11 Days Prices From: US$ 1,999 Trip Type: Vacation Packages with Airfare Classic Egypt This tour is a true classic designed to give the traveler with limited time a superb introduction to the civilization of Ancient Egypt, focusing on the Nile and its importance to the people. The ancient land of Egypt inspires the imagination like no other. Unlock the land of the Pharaohs on this 9 day journey along the Nile. Duration: 9 Days Prices From: US$ 1,495 Trip Type: Classics (Bestsellers), Tailor-made Travel Ideas （1）Which trip is more likely taken by a newly-married couple? A. London for Families. B. Australia & New Zealand. C. Classic Egypt. D. Athens and Crete Explorer. （2）If you are on the trip to London for Families, you will see ________. A.the ancient Oracle B.the world of Harry Potter C.koalas and kangaroos D.the ancient land of Egypt
（3）From the text, it can be learnt that all the four trips ________. A.have the same trip type B.take more than one week C.take more than US$ 1000 D.enjoy their famous diet
（4）Where is the text probably taken from? A.A travel brochure. B.A science fiction. C.A storybook. D.A textbook. 【答案】 （1）D （2）B （3）B （4）A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个旅游行程。
（1）考查推理判断。根据Athens and Crete Explorer部分中的”Trip Type: Romance & Honeymoon, Tailor-made Travel Ideas“旅行类型：浪漫蜜月，量身定做的旅行创意，可推知，新婚夫妇极可能会选择Athens and Crete Explorer”雅典和克里特岛探险家“。故选D。 （2）考查细节理解。根据London for Families部分中的”Visit the world of Harry Potter“参观哈利波特的世界，可知，如果参加伦敦的家庭之旅，你会看到哈利波特的世界。故选B。 （3）考查细节理解题。根据四个旅游行程中Duration（持续时间）的介绍信息“Duration: 8 Days ，Duration: 9Days，Duration: 11Days”可知，这四个旅游行程都超过了一周。故选B。 （4）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的”We have many trips for you to explore the world your way. Our travel ideas are as diverse as the world itself and are designed to let you experience it. Please start with the following four trips.“我们有很多旅行供您以您的方式探索世界。我们的旅游理念和世界本身一样多样化，旨在让您体验它。请从以下四次旅行开始。可推知，这篇文章可能来自于旅游手册。故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
2．阅读理解
Do you have a talented young artist, photographer, or designer in your life? It's never too early to start helping them get their work out there! We've rounded up the top art competitions for kids and teens that can help these young creators share their first masterpiece with the world. Most of them are totally free to enter! Global Canvas Children's Art Competition Ages: 16 and under Mediums: drawing, painting
Organized by the David Shepherd Wildlife Foundation, this art competition wants to inspire the next generation to be more mindful of how we take care of the earth. The judges are looking for artists to discover the wonderful places that wildlife calls home.
Toyota Dream Car Art Contest
Ages: 15 and under Mediums: drawing, painting
Time to design a dream car! Toyota wants to get junior artists thinking about what the future of transportation might look like. Prizes include a chance to tour one of the Toyota car plants and experience various aspects of Japanese culture. Advena World Children's Art Competition
Ages: 15 and under Mediums: drawing, painting, photos and other original artworks
The competition aims to promote creativity and self-expression. Instead of a theme, it asks the participating artists to simply express their feelings—anything from sadness or joy to anger or excitement—through their chosen medium. Progressive Young Artists Awards
Open to: high school and college students Mediums: drawing, painting, photograph, mixed media, sculpture
PYAA is all about expressing and celebrating progressive values. So, if there is a creative teen in your life who wants to do good in the world, sign him or her up for this art competition. The prize is a scholarship that winners can put forwards their post-secondary schooling. （1）Which of the following favors the environment?
A. Advena World Children's Art Competition. B. Global Canvas Children's Art Competition. C. Toyota Dream Car Art Contest. D. Progressive Young Artists Awards. （2）What prize can the winner get at Toyota Dream Car Art Contest?
A. A dream car. B. A scholarship. C. A tour of a factory. D. An amount of cash. （3）What is special about Advena World Children's Art Competition? A. It has no fixed theme. B. It has an entrance fee. C. The prize is a scholarship. D. Its participants are the youngest. 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了有助于孩子展示艺术才华的四大比赛。 （1）考查细节理解。根据Global Canvas Children's Art Competition部分中的“this art competition wants to inspire the next generation to be more mindful of how we take care of the earth.”可知，它的目的就是使下一代更加关注如何呵护地球环境。故选B。
（2）考查细节理解。根据Toyota Dream Car Art Contest部分中的“Prizes include a chance to tour one of the Toyota car plants and experience various aspects of Japanese culture.”可知，奖励包括游览丰田汽车工厂。故选C。
（3）考查细节理解。纵观全文并进行细致比较可知Global Canvas Children's Art Competition关注的是地球环境；Toyota Dream Car Art Contest则着眼与未来的交通；Progressive Young Artists Awards围绕的是未来的价值观；唯有Advena World Children's Art Competition没有设置主题，这可以从Instead of a theme, it asks the participating artists to simply express their feelings—anything from sadness or joy to anger or excitement得知本比赛没有主题，只是让参加者表达他们的想法。故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
3．阅读理解
When HarmonyOs, the Chinese self-developed operating system for Huawei mobile devices, was released on Aug 9, it quickly became a hot topic on social media. Many believe it not only represents the rise of the country as a tech power, but also shows respect to classical Chinese culture by naming the system \
\is a classical word from Zhuangzi. In the ancient times of Chinese legend and myths (神话),\existed. For HarmonyOS, \indicates the developers' aim to make an innovative operating system, unlike any other.
Besides \Hunwei has also registered many of its products under the names of legendary creatures from Chinese myths. For example, the company's Kirin mobile chip got its name after a lucky monster called \changed from a fish into a giant bird.
Many Chinese Internet users and media have praised Huawei's use of these names,\stand for Chinese wisdom and ancient people's imagination and spirit of exploration\Global Times noted.
In fact, Huawei is not alone in using traditional culture for modern ventures. Ne Zha, the new film, also portrays traditional culture in a modern context. The movie is loosely based on the well-known work of classical Chinese myth The Investiture of the Gods. Earlier this month it became the biggest animated movie in China and was called \国产动漫)\ Indeed, the long history and splendid classic works have given China a profound culture. Myths and legends are the creative works of tremendous imagination. As Global Times put it, today by revisiting a modern context, \myths has the power to inspire imagination in young people\ （1）What do we know about HamonyOS?
A. Its release raised a storm of objections. B. It is named after creature in myth. C. It combines high technology and culture. D. It's the best operating system. （2）Which of the following best explains \ A. creative B. modern C. popular D. intelligent （3）How do the public think of Huawei's use of the names?
A. Confused. B. Unexpected. C. Approving. D. Doubtful. （4）What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. The film Ne Zha is not adapted from myths. B. The film Ne Zha is a big hit.
C. More businesses follow Huawei's lead.
D. Ancient myths is a good choice for entertainment. 【答案】 （1）C （2）A
（3）C （4）B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，中国自主研发的华为移动设备被命名为\，体现了现代技术和中国文化的结合。作者对这一命名进行了阐释。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的\believe it not only represents the rise of the country as a tech power, but also shows respect to classical Chinese culture by naming the system ’Hongmeng ‘ in Chinese\可知，许多人认为，它不仅代表了中国作为科技大国的崛起，而且通过将该系统命名为\来表达对中国古典文化的尊重。由此可知，在很多人看来，它将科技和文化结合在了一起。故选C。
（2）考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的\the developers' aim to make an innovative operating system, unlike any other\可知，\与其他操作系统不一样，由此可知，该操作系统是\创新性的\。故选A。
（3）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的\Chinese Internet users and media have praised Huawei's use of these names\可知，公众表扬这个名字。由此可知，他们是赞成这个名字的。故选C。
（4）考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的\movie in China and was called 'the glory of domestic anime (国产动漫)'\可知，本月早些时候，《哪吒》成为了中国最大的动画电影，被称为\国产动画的荣耀\。由此可知，《哪吒》这部电影非常成功。故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．阅读理解
When you live in total messiness—cookies in your pants draws, and some old New Yorkers or apple seeds in your bed—it's hard to know where to look for when you lose your keys. The other day, after two weeks of searching, I found my keys in the refrigerator. I can't say I was surprised. But I was surprised when I was diagnosed with ADHD(多动症), when I was a junior at Yale. According to a new study, 11% of school-age children have received an ADHD diagnosis, a 16% increase since 2007. And rising diagnoses mean rising treatments—drugs like Adderall are more accessible than ever. However, the consequences of misuse and abuse of these drugs are dangerous.
Yet also harmful are the consequences of ADHD undiagnosed, an all-too-common story for women like me, who have symptoms, like disorganization and forgetfulness, which look different from those typically expressed in males.
Dr. Ellen, author of Understanding Girls with ADHD, has found around 4 million females with ADHD are not diagnosed. \on those hyperactive（过度活跃）young boys taken to clinics, making it difficult for girls to be diagnosed unless they behave like hyperactive boys.\
Besides, the idea that young women actually have ADHD often causes skepticism. As a top
备战高考英语阅读理解综合练习题(1)
