43. A.missed B.disliked C.enioyed D.denied 44. A.transparent B.obvious C.false D.similar 45. A.run B.jogged C.jumped D.wandered 46. A.because B.but C.though D.so 47. A.ear B.taste C.heart D.voice 48. A.occurred B.took to C.appealed D.held to 49. A.change B.chance C.mission D.function 50. A.seriously 51. A.committed 52. A.proved 53. A.pushing 54. A.admiring 55. A.over
B.proudly B.used B.showed B.dragging B.pitying B.aside
C.casually C.limited C.stressed C.lifting C.annoying C.behind
D.admitted D.admitted
D.meant
D.rushing D.teasing D.out
第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
CHRONOLOGICA
——The Unbelievable Years that Defined History
DID YOU KNOW?
In 105AD paper was invented in China? When Columbus discovered the New World? The British Museum opened in 1759?
CHRONOLOGICA is a fascinating journey through time,from the foundation of Rome to the creation of the internet.Along the way are tales of kings and queens,hot air balloons?and monkeys in space.
Travel through 100 of the most unbelievable years in world history and ledrn why being a Roman Emperor wasn‘t always as good as it sounds,how the Hundred Years‘ War didn‘t actually last for 100 years and why Spencer Perceval holds a rather 名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！
unfortunate record.
CHRONOLOGICA is an informative and entertaining tour into history,beautifully
illustrated
and
full
of
unbelievable
facts.While
CHRONOLOGICA tells the stories of famous people in history such as Thomas Edison and Alexander the Great,this book also gives ab account of the lives of lesser-known individuals including the exploeer Mungo Park and sculptor Gutzon Borglum.
This complete but brief historical collection is certain to entertain readers
young and old,and guaranteed to present even the biggest history lover with somgthing new!
56.What is CHRONOLOGICA according to the next? A．A biography. B．A travel guide.
C．A history book. D．A science fiction.
57.How does the writer recommend CHRONOLOGICA to readers? A．By giving details of its collection. B．By introducing some of its contents. C．By telling stories at the beginning. D．By comparing it with other books.
B
Before birth,babies can tell the difference between loud sounds and voices.They can even distinguish their mother‘s voice from that of a female stranger.But when it comes to embryonic learning（胎教），birds could rule the roost.As recently reported in The Auk:Ornithological Adrances,some mother birds may teach their young to sing even before they hatch(孵化)。New-born chicks can then imitate their mom‘s call within a few days of enering the world.
This educational method was first observed in 2012 by Sonia Kieindorfer,a biologist at Flinders University in South Australia,and her collcagues.Femake Australian superb fairy wrens were found to repeat one sound over and over again while hatching their errs,When the errs were hatched,the baby birds made the similar chirp to their mothers—asound that served as their regular ―feed me!‖call.
To find out if the special quality was more widespread in birds,the researchers sought the red-backed fairy
名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！
wren,another species of Australian songbird.First they collected sound datd from 67 nests in four sites in Queenslang before and after hatching,Then they identified begging calls by analyzing the order and number of notes.A computer analysis blindly compared calls produced by mothers and chicks,ranking them by similarity. It turns out that baby red-backed fairy wrens also emerge chirping like their moms. And the more frequently mothers had called to their errs,the more similar were the babies‘ begging calls. In addition,the team set up a separate experiment that suggested that the baby birds that most closely imitated their mom‘s voice were rewarded with the most food.
This observation hints that effective embryonic learning could signal neurological(神经系统的)strengths of children to parents.An evolutionary inference can then be drawn.‖As a parent,do you invest in quality children,or do you invest in children that are in need?‖Kleindorfer asks.‖Our results suggest that they might be going for quality.‖
58.The underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 means“”. A.be the worst B.be the best C.be the as bad D.be just as good 59.What are Kleindorfer‘s findings based on? A.Similarities between the calls moms and chicks. B.The observation of fairy wrens across Australia. C.The data collected from Queensland‘s locals. D.Controlled experiments on wrens and other birds.
60.Embryonic learning helps mother birds to identify the baby birds which . A.can receive quality signals B.are in need of training C.fit the environment better D.make the loudest call
C
A new commodity brings about a highly profitable,fast-growing industry,urging antitrust（反垄断）regulators to step in to check those who control its flow. A century ago ,the resource in question was oil. Now similar concerns ares being raised by the giants（巨头）that deal in data, the oil of the digital age. The most valuable firms are Google,Amazon, Facebook and Microsoft. All look unstoppable.
Such situations have led to calls for the tech giants to be broken up. But size alone is not a crime,The giants' success has benefited consumers. Few want to live without search engines or a quick delivery, Far from charging
名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！
consumers high prices, many of these services are free (users pay, in effect, by handing over yet more data). And the appearance of new-born giants suggests that newcomers can make waves, too.
But there is cause for concern. The internet has made data abundant, all-present and far more valuable,
changing the nature of data and competition. Google initially used the data collected from users to target advertising better. But recently it has discovered that data can be turned into new services: translation and visual recognition, to be sold to other companies. Internet companies‘ control of data gives them enormous power. So they have a ―God‘s eye view‖ of activities in their own markets and beyond.
This nature of data makes the antitrust measures of the past less useful. Breaking up firms like Google into five small ones would not stop remaking themselves: in time, one of them would become great again. A rethink is required—and as a new approach starts to become apparent, two ideas stand out.
The first is that antitrust authorities need to move form the industrial age into the 21st century. When considering a merger(兼并),for example, they have traditionally used size to determine when to step in. They now need to take into account the extent of firms'data assets(资产) when assessing the impact of deals. The purchase price could also be a signal that an established company is buying a new-borm threat. When this takes place, especially when a new-born company has no revenue to speak of, the regulators should raise red flags.
The second principle is to loosen the control that providers of on-line services have over data and give more to
those who supply them.Companies could be forced to consumers what information they hold and how many money they make form it.Govemments could order the sharing of certain kinds of data,with users' consent.
Restarting antitrust for the information age will not be easy But if govemments don't wants a data oconomy by
a few giants,they must act soon. 61.Why is there a call to break up giants? A. They have controlled the data market B. They collect enormous private data C. They no longer provide free services D. They dismissed some new-born giants
62.What does the technological innovation in Paragraph 3 indicate? A. Data giants‘ technology is very expensive B. Google‘s idea is popular among data firms C. Data can strengthen giants‘ controlling position
名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！
D. Data can be turned into new services or products
63.By paying attention to firms‘ data assets, antitrust regulators could. A. kill a new threat B. avoid the size trap C. favour bigger firms D. charge higher prices
64.What is the purpose of loosening the giants‘ control of data? A. Big companies could relieve data security pressure. B. Governments could relieve their financial pressure. C. Consumers could better protect their privacy. D. Small companies could get more opportunities.
D
Old Problem，New Approaches
While clean energy is increasingly used in our daily life，global warning will continue for some decades after
CO2 emissions（排放）peak. So even if emission were to begin decrease today，we would still face the challenge of adapting to climate. Here I will stress some smarter and more creative examples of climate adaptation.
When it comes to adaptation，it is important to understand that climate change is a process. We are therefore
not talking about adapting to a new standard，but to a constantly shifting set of conditions. This is why in part at least，the US National Climate Assessment says that:‖there is no ?one-size fit all‘ adaptation.‖ Nevertheless，there are some actions that offer much and carry little risk or cost.
Around the world people are adapting in surprising ways，especially in some poor countries，Floods have some
more damaging in Bangladesh in recent decades. Mohammed Rezwan saw opportunity where others saw only disaster. His not-for-profit organization runs 100 river boats that server as floating libraries，scbools，and health clinics，and are equipment with solar panels and other communication facilities. Rezwan is creating floating connecticity（连体） to replace flooded roads and highways. But he is also working at a far more fundamental level：his staff people how to make floating gardens fish ponds prevent atarcation during the wet season.
Around the world, people are adapting in surprising ways, especially in some poor countries, Fllods have become more damaging in Bangladesh in recent decades. Mobammed Rezwan saw opportunily where others saw only disaster. His not-for-profit organization runs 100 river boats that serve as floating libraries, schoods, and health clinics, and are equipped with solar panels and other communicating facilities. Rezwan is creating floating conmetivity（连接） to replace flooded roads and highways. But he is also working at a far more fundamental level: his staff show people how to make floating gardens and fish ponds to prevent starvation during the wet season.
名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！
2017江苏卷高考英语试题下载 - 真题答案精编版 - 图文
