2020-2021年考英语动词的时态及答案
一、初中英语动词的时态
1.Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.
A.like B.liked C.likes D.liking 【答案】C
【解析】句意:不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗,因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。本题考查动词的时态。A. like动词原形; B. liked 过去式;C. likes 单数第三人称; D. liking现在分词形式。Not only···but also·······不仅·而且·用于连接两个对等的成分;若连接两个成分作主语,其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。our English teacher为单数第三人称,故选C
2. I _____ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening. A.will cook C.cook 【答案】A 【解析】
试题分析:句意:明天晚上我将为我的外国朋友做中国菜。根据时间状语tomorrow evening可知,句子应该用一般将来时,故选A。 考点:考查动词时态。
B.have cooked D.cooked
3.—______you ______Wolf Warrior II(战狼2)?
—Yes. I ______it last Friday. Kung fu artist Wu Jing both starred in and directed this action movie. A.Have, seen, have seen C.Have, seen, saw 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
C 考查动词时态辨析。句意:—你看过电影《战狼2》吗?—是的。我上个星期五看的。武打大师吴京主演并导演了这部动作片。从第二个人说的last Friday是过去的时间可知,第二空用一般过去时;结合语境可知第一空是问是否曾经看过电影,用现在完成时。故选C。
B.Did, see, saw D.Did, see, have seen
4.I don’t know if it _________ tomorrow. If it _____________, we will do some cleaning at home.
A.snows; will snow C.will snow; will snow 【答案】B
B.will snow; snows D.snows; snows
【解析】 【详解】
句意:我不知道明天是否会下雪。如果下雪,我们就在家做清洁工作。考查动词时态辨析。前句if意思是“是否”,引导宾语从句,tomorrow(明天)用于一般将来时,从句动词需用“will +原形动词”结构,可排除AD两项;后句if意思是“如果”,引导条件状语从句,时态遵循主将从现原则,可排除C项。根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。
5.________ of the road ________ broken down. It needs ________. A.Three-fourths; was; repaired B.Three quarters; has; to repair C.Three-fourth; was; to be repaired D.Three quarters; has; repairing 【答案】D
【解析】句意:四分之三的路已经坏掉了,它需要被修理。根据分数表达法,当分子超过一时,分母加s,所以排除C;根据break down坏掉和 road之间是主动关系,不用被动语态,排除A/C;need to do一般主语是人,need doing一般主语是物,need to do需要做某事,need doing需要被做;故选D
6.They the English role play for the show last night. A.will practice B.practiced C.is practicing D.have practiced 【答案】B
【解析】句意:昨天晚上为了演出他们练习了英语角色扮演。考查一般过去时。根据提示词last night可知时态用一般过去时,“练习”practice,其过去式为practiced,故答案选B。
7.The students of Class 5 trees in the park every year. A.plant B.will plant C.planted D.plants 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
句意:五班的学生每年在公园植树。根据时间状语every year句子应该用一般现在时,句子的主语students是复数形式,所以谓语动词用原形。故选A。
8.--Where is Grace?
--She with her brother playing basketball at school. A.is practice 【答案】B 【解析】
句意:——格雷斯在哪里?——她正在和她哥哥在学校练习打篮球。be后跟现在分词,构成现在进行时态,此句的主语为she,with her brother做状语,be用is,故答案为B。
B.is practicing
C.are practicing
D.are practice
点睛:主语为单数名词或代词,尽管后面跟有with,together with,along with,as well as,besides,except,but,like等介词或介词短语时,谓语动词用单数形式。例如:Mike with his father has been to England. 迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。Mike, like his brother, enjoys playing football. 迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。
9.—Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home?
—Just a minute! She _______ flowers in the garden. A.plant 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
句意:——嗨,Nora。你妈妈在家吗?——等一下!她正在花园里种花。考查动词时态辨析题。根据句意语境,可知用现在进行时,即“be+现在分词”结构。she是单数第三人称,系词需用is。故选B。
B.is planting
C.planted
D.was planting
10.If our government pay attention to the safety of food, our health in danger. A.isn’t; is C.won’t; is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
句意:如果我们的政府现在不注意食品安全,我们的健康就会出于危险之中。
结合语境可知,本句主语描述的是将来某时进行的动作,故用一般将来时态。当主句描述将来时态,if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作,结合语境可知选B。
B.doesn’t; will be D.isn’t; will be
11.---Could you tell me______________ at the meeting? I didn’t take part in it. ---Sorry, I don’t know, either. A.what he said 【答案】A 【解析】
句意“-你能告诉我他在会议上说了什么吗?-对不起,我不知道”。根据tell sb sth可知,本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除B和D,且根据I didn’t take part in it可知,用一般过去时,故选A。
B.what did he say
C.what he says
D.what does he say
12.The dog ________ several days ago. I felt very sorry for its ________. A.died;death 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
B.died;died
C.death;died
D.death;death