第二十课时 九年级 Units 11～12
(课时重点话题：情感与情绪)
高 频 单 词 和 词 组 【单词】 1．________(v.)迫使 2．________(n.)友谊；友情 3．________(n.)国王；君主 4．________(n.)权力；力量 5．________(adj.)苍白的；灰白的 6．________(n.)王后；女王 7．________(v.)检查；检验 8．________(conj.& adv.)也不 9．________(n.)王宫；宫殿 10．________(n.)财富 情感与情绪 11.________(adj.)(天空)阴沉的；昏暗的；灰色的 12．________(n.)柠檬 13．________(n.)肩；肩膀 14．________(n.)球门；射门；目标 15．________(v.)踢；踹 16．________(n.)勇敢；勇气 17．________(v.)拉；拖 18．________(v.)点头 19．________(v.)使失望 【词组】 20．____________ 宁愿 21．__________忽略；不提及；不包括 22．_________ 召来；叫来 23．____________既不……也不…… 24．________ 起初；开始时 25．___________ 使失望 26．___________ 开除某人 27．___________ 对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉 28．__________ 而不是 29．___________ 齐心协力；通力合作 【单词】 1．________(adj.)出乎意料的；始料不及的 2．________(n.)背包；旅行包 3．________(v.)睡过头；睡得太久 4．________(n.)街区 5．________(prep.)在……上面 (adv.)在上面 6．________(n.)机场 过去的经历 7.________(prep.&conj.)到；直到 8．________(adv.)向西；朝西 (adj.)向西的；西部的 (n.)西；西方 9．________(n.)市场；集市 10．________(n.)蠢人；傻瓜(v.)愚弄 11．________(n.)女士；女子 12．________(v.)取消；终止 【词组】 15．___________ 在……以前 16．____________捎……一程 17．___________(与……)成一排 18．____________赶到；露面 19．__________在(某时间点)以前 20．_____________卖光 词 汇 拓 展 13．________(adj.)可相信的；可信任的 14._______(v.)消失；不见 1.drive→(司机)________ 7.work→(工作者；工人)________ 2．bank→(银行家)________ 8．live→(活着；有生气的)________ 3．weigh→(重量；分量)________ 9．embarrassed→(令人尴尬的；使人害羞4．agree→(不同意)________→(名的)________ 词)________ 10．discover→(名词)________ 5．appoint→(使失望)________→(失望的；沮11．office→(军官；官员)________ 丧的)________→(令人失望的)________ 12．believe→(可相信的；可信任的)________ 6．expect→(意料中的)________→(出乎意料13．appear→(消失；不见)________ 的；始料不及的)________ 1.—I'd ________ go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music ________ I'm eating.我宁愿去蓝色海洋饭店，因为我吃饭时14．comfortable→(使人不舒服的)________ 5.My alarm clock didn't ________ ________ ! I ________ ________，and when I woke up it was already 8：00 am.！我的闹钟没有发出响声！我1
重 点 句 型 喜欢听安静的音乐。 —But that music ________ me ________．但是那种音乐使我疲倦。 2．…________ ________ I got to know Julie，________ ________ I've realized that we ________ a lot ________ ________．……我越了解朱莉，我越意识到我们有很多共同之处。 3．He slept badly and didn't ________ ________ ________．他睡得糟糕，而且不想吃东西。 一直睡着，当我醒来时，已是上午8：00! 6．I was ________ ________ go up when I decided to get a coffee first.我本决定上楼，这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。 7．We ________ ________ ________ at the black smoke rising above the burning building.我们直愣愣地盯着燃烧着的大楼上升起的黑烟，无法相信。 核心 语法
8．Many April Fool's jokes may ________ ________ ________ not very funny.许多愚人节4．________ medicine________ rest can help 的笑话可能最终不是有趣的。 him.药和休息都不能帮助他。 1. make sb.＋省略to的不定式/adj. 2．过去完成时
Ⅰ. 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。
( )1. A. In a classroom. B．In a library. C．In a restaurant. ( )2. A. Red. B．Yellow. C．Pink. ( )3. A. Windy. B．Sunday. C．Cloudy.
( )4. A. He got up late. B．He missed the bus. C．He walked to school too slowly. ( )5. A. Nothing. B．Her brother fooled her. C．Noodles. Ⅱ. 听短文，选择正确的答案。
( )6. What did Dick like doing very much?
A．Listening. B．Speaking. C．Reading. ( )7. What exam would Jim take next Monday?
A．English. B．Chinese. C．Math. ( )8. Why did Jim go to Dick for help?
A．He missed a lot of lessons. B．He was afraid to fail the exam. C．He wanted to get an “A”．
( )9. How many subjects are mentioned in this passage?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
( )10. Which is not true according to the passage?
A．Dick had got an “A” in math.
B．There were a lot of books in Dick's room. C．Dick would like to help Jim at once.
1. I'd__rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I'm eating. 我
宁愿去蓝色海洋餐馆，因为我喜欢吃饭的时候听轻柔的音乐。
Ⅰ. 单项填空。
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( )1. (2015·烟台)His uncle would rather ________ the old bike than ________ a new one.
A．repair；to buy B．to repair；buy C．repair；buy D．to repair；to buy
( )2. (2014·安庆模拟)—What would you do this Sunday?
—I would rather ________ for a trip than ________ at home. A．go；stay B．going；to stay C．to go；staying D．going；staying ( )3. —Let's go shopping.
—It's too hot outside. I would rather________ at home than________ out. A．to stay；go B．staying；going C．stay；to go D．stay；go Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
4．(2015·苏州)她宁愿严格要求自己也不愿放弃梦想。
She would rather _______________________________________. 5．(2014·无锡)有些背包客宁可住帐篷也不住宾馆。
Some backpackers ________________________ than in hotels.
would rather意为“宁愿”，表示句子主语的愿望与选择，后接省略to的动词不定式；其否定形式为would rather not do sth.，意为“宁愿不做某事”。如：
He'd rather join you in the English Group.他宁愿加入到你的英语小组中来。 I'd rather not tell you.我宁愿不告诉你。
【拓展】 would rather do sth.…than do sth.…意为“宁愿做某事……也不愿做……”。would rather与than后面所连接的两个对比部分一般要一致。如：
I'd rather come tomorrow than today.我宁愿明天来，而不愿今天来。 He'd rather work than play.他宁愿工作也不愿玩。
2. But that music makes_me_sleepy．但是那种音乐使我疲倦。
Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1. (2015·临沂)What happens when you hear a strange noise at night，or find a big spider in
the corner of your bedroom？It often makes us ________. A．jump B．to jump C．jumping D．jumped
( )2. (2015·重庆B卷)The joke was so funny that it made him ________ again and again.
A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughed D．laughs
( )3. (2015·眉山)The workers were made ________ from morning to night in the past.
A．worked B．to work C．work D．working
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 4．我们不应该使每个人都知道我们的计划。
We shouldn't ________ our plan ________ to everyone. 5．我们被迫必须待在家里。
We were made ________ ________ at home.
make ＋sb.＋adj.意为“使某人……；使某人处于什么状态”，形容词作宾语补足语。如： The news made me excited.那则消息使我激动。
Exercise makes you healthy and strong.锻炼使你健康和强壮。 【拓展】(1)make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，make后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。在此用法中，如果强调动作的承受者，就要用被动语态，此时，省略的to必须加上。如：
Don't make the boy stand outside.不要让这个男孩站在外面。 I'm made to cry by sad movies.悲伤的电影使我哭泣。
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(2)“make ＋宾语＋过去分词”意为“使某人/某事被……”。如： I can't make myself understood.我表达不清楚我的意思。
3. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather_than fear in his heart. 第二天，彼得鼓起勇气去参加足球练习，而不再心里害怕。
Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1. (2014·淮北五校联考)They preferred ________ in bed rather than ________ horses.
A．to lie；to ride B．lying；riding C．to lie；ride D．lying；ride
( )2. —Let's climb the hill.
—I want ________ along the river rather than ________ the hill. I'm too tired. A．to walk；climb B．walking；climbing C．to walk；to climb D．walk；to climb
( )3. My daughter plans to be a singer like Li Yuchun ________ a teacher.
A．instead B．would rather C．more than D．rather than Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 4．我宁愿待在家里而不愿去看一部无聊的电影。
I ________ ________ stay at home ________ go to see a boring movie.
I ________ ________ stay at home ________ ________ go to see a boring movie. 5．与其说他是我们的老师，不如说他是我们的朋友。 He is our friend ________ ________ our teacher.
rather than意为“而不是”。用于连接两个平行结构，包括名词、代词、形容词、动词或句子，表示两者中选择前者。如：
I want to be a teacher rather than a doctor.我想当一名老师而不是医生。
Tony wants to watch TV rather than play basketball.托尼想看电视而不是打篮球。
【拓展】 ◆prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。如： I prefer to go in summer rather than in winter.我宁愿夏天去，不愿冬天去。
◆rather than可以与instead of互换，但instead of后面接名词或动词的－ing形式。如：
I think you should call him up rather than write a letter.＝ I think you should call him up instead of writing a letter.我认为你应该打电话给他，而不是写信。
4. I was_about_to go up when I decided to get a coffee first. 我本打算上楼，这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。
Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1. (2015·江西)—Do you have any plans for tonight?
—Yes，I ________ at the new Italian restaurant in town. A．eat B．have eaten C．ate D．am going to eat ( )2. I ________ out when someone knocked at the door.
A．was about to go B．was about go C．am going to go D．was going
( )3. (2015·绥化)—What's your plan for the new term? —I ________ a foreign language.
A．will be learn B．am going to learn C．Learning Ⅱ. 汉译英。
4．这支医疗队就要出发了。
________________________________________________________________________
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5．今天下午我们将开一个班会。
________________________________________________________________________
be about to do是一种表达将来的结构，这个结构着眼于“眼前的；眼下的”将来，不可与具体的将来的时间副词或副词性短语连用，但可以与as或when引导的时间状语从句连用。如：
They are about to leave.他们即将动身。
She was about to go to the cinema when I came.当我来的时候，她正要去看电视。
【拓展】 “be going to＋动词原形”也可以表示将来，但其表示“计划、准备、打算”做什么，可以与表示将来的时间状语连用。如：
They are going to visit their teachers tomorrow.明天他们将去拜访他们的老师。
There is going to be an English movie in our school this evening.今天晚上我们学校将有一场英文电影。
5. because of/because
Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1. (2015·芜湖南瑞实验学校二模)A lot of traffic was kept from going into the city centre
________ the heavy snow.
A．because of B．thanks to C．thanks for D．with the help of
( )2. (2015·合肥六校联考)________ the Spring Festival，travel is very difficult in winter.
A．Because B．So C．Because of D．Since
( )3. Zhu Xun didn't go to school yesterday ________ his left leg was hurt.
A．so B．if C．because D．but
Ⅱ. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
4．(2013·乌鲁木齐)I enjoy rock music because_it_is_exciting．(对画线部分提问)
________ do ________ enjoy rock music?
5．Diana made great success in her research because she put her effort into it.(改为简单句) Diana made great success in her research ________ ________ her effort. 要点速记
考点 because of 用法 表示因果关系，后面接名词、代词或动名词。 1.引导原因状语从句，且从句常常位于主句之后。 2．回答why引导的特殊疑问句。 共同点 because of有时可以与because转换使用。如：Jim didn't come because he was ill.＝ Tom didn't come because of his illness.因为生病，吉姆没有来。 because
6. by the end of/at the end of/in the end
Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1. (2015·合肥五校联考)Ice becomes smaller and smaller until ________ it disappears completely.
A．in the end B．by the end of C．to the end D．at the end of
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安徽省中考英语总复习 第20课时 九年级 Units 1112试题
