【点评】考查动词形式变换。
22．Each of us _____ a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.
A. has B. have C. will have D. had 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我们每个人都有一个生活的目标，这将引导我们一个光明的未来。叙述现在事情，句子时态是一般现在时，主语Each of us ，单数形式，用动词三单式，故选A。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时。根据上下文的联系确定句子的时态。
23．The rich man decided to _______ everything he has to poor people after his death. A. give out B. give off C. give away D. give up 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：那个富人决定他死后把他所有的一起捐赠给穷人。give out”分发“；give off”发出“；give away”捐赠“；give up”放弃“。结合句意，应是死后把自己的一切捐赠给穷人，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分give out，give off，give away以及give up的含义。
24．If you ___________ too much money on the dress, you will have none to have lunch.
A. spend B. pay C. take 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你……太多钱在裙子上，你会没钱吃午餐。spend，pay，cost，take都意为“花费”，但用法不同。spend的结构是sb. spend time/money on sth或者doing sth；sb. pay money for sth；sth. cost sb. money； it takes sb some time to do sth.故选A。
【点评】考查四个“花费”的用法。
25．— Food safety has become a social focus now.
— That's why laws are made to crimes on food.
A. record B. prevent C. divide D. separate 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：-食品安全现在已经变成了一个社会的焦点问题。-那就是为什么要制定法律来阻止事物犯罪。A. record 记录；B. prevent 阻止；C. divide把……分成； D.separate分离，分开。根据句意可知，制定法律是为了阻止食品犯罪，故应
选B。
26．— Why don't you buy the car? — It is too expensive. I can't __________ it.
A. afford B. receive C. sell D. keep 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么不买那辆车?——太贵了。我买不起。afford,负担得起， receive 接收,sell卖 ,keep保持 。根据句意，故答案为A。 【点评】考查动词辨析。牢记单词词义和用法。
27．He has been deeply by his father.
A. influenced B. influence C. affect D. effect 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：他被他的爸爸深深地影响了。be influenced by sb.意为“受某人影响”,是被动语态。affect影响，是动词原形；effect影响，是名词。此处用过去分词构成被动语态，故答案选A。
【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态。
28．—How long has Li Ming _______ the car?—For about five years. But it still looks quite new. A. bought B. borrowed C. had D. sold 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：---李明买这辆车有多久了？---大约5年。但是它看起来还很新。for+时间段表示动作的持续，句中谓语用延续性动词，buy、borrow和sell均为短暂性动词，只有have是延续性动词，故答案为C。【点评】考查短暂性动词与延续性动词的区别。
29．I ___________this magazine for three months.
A. have bought B. have had C. have borrowed 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：这本杂志我买了三个月了。题中for three months.是一个“时间段”提示为现在完成时，且使用延续性动词have，而短暂性动词buy;borrow不能和表示时间段的时间状语连用，故答案为B。
【点评】考查延续性动词与短暂性动词的区分。
30．— Sorry, we can't hear you clearly. Could you please _______ your e-mail address? — I'll write it down.
A. pronounce B. repeat C. review D. connect 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——抱歉，我们没能听清楚你。请你重复一下你的电子邮箱地址好吗？——我会把它写下来。A. 发音，B. 重复，C. 复习，D. 连接，根据语境，故选B。 【点评】考查动词辨析。根据句意选出正确的动词。
【英语】中考必备英语动词基本形式技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
