【英语】中考必备英语动词基本形式技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
一、动词基本形式
1．She doesn't know how to her naughty children. A. deal B. take C. manage 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：她不知道怎样管理她淘气的孩子们。deal处理，后面应跟介词with搭配使用；take带走；manage管理，设法。根据句意how to…her naughty children可知，这里应表示管理孩子，故应选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，根据句意选择合适的词。
2．Seeing their teacher into the classroom,they stopped at once.
A. walk; telling B. entering; to speak C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：看到他们的老师走进教室，他们立刻停止了谈话。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，走进用walk into; stop doing sth.停止正在做的事，stop to do sth，停下去做某事。谈话是他们正在做的事情，看见老师就停下不说，用stop doing sth。故选D。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析和固定搭配，注意掌握see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事和stop引导的固定搭配。
3．_________ more accidents, we should slow down the driving speed. A. To make B. To keep C. Stop D. To prevent 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：为了阻止更多事故的发生，我们应该减慢驾驶速度。动词不定式做目的状语，排除C。阻止：prevent，make：使，让，keep：故选D。 【点评】考查动词辨析，根据语境确定正确的单词和词形。
4．I can't stop if Tom will show up at the party. We will be happy if he can come.
A. hoping B. wishing C. believing D. wondering 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我一直想知道Tom是否会出现在聚会上。如果他来我们将很高兴。hope希望；wish希望；believe相信；wonder想知道。根据句意可知选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
5．Mei Ping eats a lot every day. She has ___________ five pounds these days. A. put up B. turned on C. put on D. washed away 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：梅萍每天吃很多。她这些天已经增长了五英镑。put on weight:增长体重，put up: 搭起，turn on：打开，wash away: 冲走，根据语境，故选C。 【点评】考查动词短语。熟记这四个短语的意思。
6．—Whom would you for the job? —Tom, I think. He's always careful and serious.
A. suggest B. remind C. remember D. explain 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：—你会提议谁做这份工作? —汤姆，我认为。他既细心又严肃。suggest意为“提议,建议”;remind意为“提醒”;remember意为“记得”;explain意为“解释”。根据答语，故答案为A。 【点评】考查动词辨析。
7．You are beautiful today. your shoes color __________ your dress color.
A. catches B. matches C. meets 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：你今天很漂亮。你鞋子的颜色跟连衣裙的颜色很搭配。catch意为“抓住”，meet意为“见面；满足”。动词match符合句意，故选B。
【点评】考查动词的词义辨析，注意理解句意，根据语境选择合适的动词。
8．Classic music ________ nice to most old people.
A. hears B. sounds C. looks D. listens 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：古典音乐对于大部分老年人来说听起来很舒服。hear听见；sound听起来；look看起来；listen听。这里根据空后的形容词nice可知要用sound,故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
9．The little boy his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.
A. lent B. offered C. took D. brought 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：在拥挤的公交车上，这个小男孩主动将座位让给了一位老太太。lend“借（出）”;offer“主动提供”;take“带（走）”;bring“带（来）”。根据句意可知，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词的辨析。
10．— Has Jane done the washing yet? — You cannot her to do such a thing
A. want B. hope C. expect D. wish 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：一一珍妮洗衣服了吗?一一你不能期待她做这些事。A. want要，想要; B. hope希望;C. expect期待; D. wish愿望。从含义上看，want和wish不通，即A D错。英语中没有hope sb to do sth这个结构。故选C。
11． —It's going to rain. Remember to __________ your umbrella with you when you go to school, dear.
—All right, Mum. Bye!
A. take B. buy C. put 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——要下雨了，去上学的时候记得带一把伞哦。——好的，妈妈。再见。take 带，buy 买，put 放，take sth. with sb.意为“某人随身带某物”，符合题意，故选A。
【点评】本题考查固定短语 take sth with sb 的用法。
12．The common Chinese people are looking forward to their life standard as soon as possible.
A. making B. improving C. dropping D. hitting 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：普通的中国老百姓渴望能尽快地提高生活水平。A制作，B提高，C掉，D击打。根据life standard生活水平，用提高improve。故选B。 【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意理解动词意思，理解句意。
13．—I'm sorry, Mr. Hu. I my English exercise book at home.
—It doesn't matter. Please remember it here this afternoon.
A. forgot; to bring B. left; to take C. forgot; to take D. left; to bring 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】leave sth．+地点，将某物遗忘在某处：remember to do sth．记得去做某事．remember doing sth．记得做过某事。take“带走”；bring“带来”。根据句意选D。
【点评】本题考查固定短语 leave sth +地点，表示“把某物遗忘在某地”。
14．I have __________your invitation, but I'm sorry I can't ___________it.
A. received; accept B. received; receive C. accepted; accept D. accepted; receive 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：我已经收到你的邀请了，但是很抱歉我不能接受它。receive：收到，accept：接受，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。根据语境确定正确选项，牢记receive和accept的区别。
15．Tina is so shy that she is afraid of _______ in front of a group.
A. to speak B. speak C. speaking D. spoke 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：Tina如此害羞以至于她害怕在人群面前讲话。be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事，故选C。
【点评】考查动名词作宾语。
16．— I can't find my English textbook. — Is it possible that you ________ it at home?
A. lost B. saw C. left D. gave 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——我找不到我的英语课本了。——你可能把它忘在家里了吧？A. lost遗失；B. saw看见；C. left丢失、离开；D. gave给。根据题干Is it possible that you ________ it at home?可以推知，课本可能是忘在家里了，leave sth. +地点，意为“把某物留在某地”；句中“忘”的动作发生在过去，所以用leave过去式left，故答案为C。 【点评】考查动词辨析。理解句意并掌握动词词义。
17．—The T-shirt looks nice on you! How much does it __________? —I just __________ten dollars for it.
A. take; afforded B. cost; paid C. cost; spent D. spent; took 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你穿这件t恤很好看!这要花多少钱?——我刚花了十美元。当物做主语时，花费用cost；人做主语时，花费用spend...on 和pay...for;it 做主语时，用it takes some time to do sth.根据句意和句子结构，故答案为B。 【点评】考查动词辨析。注意掌握动词的词义区别和用法。
18．— What's your opinion of Las Vegas?
— Oh, it's very beautiful, There's a lot more to see in this city, so I've decided to ______ here for another two days.
A. leave B. move C. arrive D. remain 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为拉斯维加斯怎么样？——哦，太美了，市里面有很多要看的。我决定在这里再呆两天。A.离开；B.挪动；C.到达；D.保持，故答案是D。 【点评】考查动词辨析，注意remain的用法。
19．During the period of the Anti-Japanese War, millions of common people our great country.
A. died of B. died from C. died for D. died off 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】A. died of若死因存在于人体之上或之内（主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因）, 一般用介词 of。如:die of illness （heart trouble, cancer, a fever, etc） 死于疾病 （心脏病, 癌症, 发烧等） ；B. died from 若死因不是存在人体之内或之上, 而是由环境造成的（主要指事故等方面的外部原因）, 一般用介词 from。 如: die from an earthquake （a traffic accident, a lightning, a stroke, etc） 死于地震（交通事故, 雷击等） ；C. died for为……而死；D. died off一个个地死去。句意:抗日战争期间, 好几百万普通人为我们的国家捐躯。根据语意故答案选C。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。考生只要对短语died of died from died for died off 意思了解，就能找到答案。
20．My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn't to see them after several months away from home.
A. wait B. help C. expect D. afford 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：我父母说，他们要来看我。远离家几个月之后，我迫不及待的想见他们。A,wait等待，B，help帮助。C，expect期望。D，afford买得起。根据题意can’t wait to do迫不及待的做某事。故选A
【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析。以及wait、help、except、afford四个次的词义和用法。
21．______ more information about the trip, you can call Alice at 86337922.
A. Get B. Getting C. To get D. Got 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：……更多的关于旅行的信息，你可以拨打6337922.根据句意可知应该是为了得到，故选C。
【英语】中考必备英语动词基本形式技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
