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大学英语B级考试试题与答案 

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This restaurant is very good, do you think so?

[解析] “This restaurant is very good,do you think so?”即“这家餐馆很不错,你觉得呢?”,“Do you think so?”一般用来询问对方是否同意自己的看法。B选项“But the price is too high.”(但是我认为价钱太高了。)委婉地表达了相反的意见,暗含丁这家餐馆是不错,但价格偏高,故选B。 3.C

[听力原文]

Can I help you?

[解析] “Can I help you?”即“我能为您效劳吗?”是服务业的常用语。C选项“I want a seat near the window.”(我想要个靠窗的座位。)是对这一用语的恰当回应,故选C。 4.D

[听力原文]

I'm sorry to hear that you were ill, what about you, now?

[解析] “I'm sorry to hear that you were ill,what about you,now?”即“很难过听说你病了,现在感觉怎么样?”,“What about you?”这一句式用来询问对方的健康状况。D选项“A little better,”(好了一点儿。)是对这一问候的恰当回答,故选D。 5.C

[听力原文]

It must have been snowing last night, do you think so?

[解析] “I'm must have been snowing hast night,do you think so?”即“昨晚一定下雪了,你认为呢?”,“must have done”表示对过去事实的肯定推测。“Do you think so?”用于征求对方对同一问题的看法。C选项“Yes,the grounds are white.”(是的,地面已经变白了。)是对这一问题的恰当回答,故选C。

Section B Short Dialogues 6.C

[听力原文]

M: Is it true you only spent $ 32 on two shirts? W: No, I only spent half of that. Q: How much does each shirt cost?

[解析] 在这段对话中,男士询问买两件衣服是否要花32美元,女士说只用一半,即16美元,但问题是每件多少钱,所以还要再除以2,即8美元,故选C。 7.B

[听力原文]

W: Would you like to see a menu?

M: No, thank you. I already know what I want to order. Q: What is the relationship between the two speakers?

[解析] 从这段对话中我们得知,女士使用“Would you like...?”这一句式询问男士是否要看菜谱(menu),而男士表示已经知道要点(order)什么了。menu和order都是餐馆的特征用语,所以可以判断女士是服务员,而男士是顾客,故选D。 8.A

[听力原文]

W: Weren't you nervous when the professor called on you in the class? M: I'd say I were shaking all over.

Q: How did the man feel when he was called on?

[解析] 在这段对话中,女士询问男士课堂上教授要他回答问题(call on)时是否紧张,男士回答他全身都在发抖(shake all over)。由此可以推断当时他既担心、又害怕,故选A。 9.A

[听力原文]

W: I'm sorry to have kept you waiting.

M: That's quite all right. I have been here for nearly half an hour. Q: Why did the woman apologize to the man?

[解析] 在这段对话中,女士表示让对方等候很抱歉,而男士表示他已经等了她近半个小时。所以女士道歉的原因是她迟到了,故选A。 10.B

[听力原文]

M: It was the third time Ranger had phoned me to say he had a new job. W: It's difficult to keep a young man in one job for life nowadays. Q: What does the woman mean?

[解析] 这段对话中向我们透露了这样的信息,男士说罗格已经换了三次工作,女士接着说现如今很难让一个年轻人一辈子干一件工作,因此可以推断女士的意思是年轻人很少会干长一份工作,故选D。 Section C Short Passage [听力原文]

Dick was a sailor on a big ship. It went to Japan and Australia, so Dick was often on the ship for some months at a time. When he (11)woke up in the morning and looked out, he only (12)saw the sea, or sometimes a port. When he was twenty-three, Dick married and bought a small (13)house with a garden in his wife's town. It was (14)far away from the sea. Then he had to go back lo his ship, and was away (15) from home for two months. He went from the port to the town by bus, and was very happy to see his wife again. 11.woke

[解析] 根据原文(11)处可得出答案。 12.saw

[解析] 根据原文(12)处可得出答案。 13.house

[解析] 根据原文(13)处可得出答案。 14.far

[解析] 根据原文(14)处可得出答案。 15.from

[解析] 根据原文(15)处可得出答案。 Part Ⅱ Structute Section A 16.C [解析] need,require等动词表示“需要……”时,要用动名词或动词不定式的被动形式作宾语,表示被动的含义,即need doing或need to be done,故选C。 17.A

[解析] whom 引导的宾语从句作wonder的宾语;而在从句中,whom作belong to的宾语。另外,在宾语从句中,主语和谓语的顺序应与陈述句相同,故选A。 18.D

[解析] 由形容词最高级修饰的名词,其后的定语从句要用that引导,故选D。 19.B [解析] since引导的是原因状语从句,表示“因为,由于”。其他选项与题意不符:although意为“虽然,尽管”,if意为“如果”,until意为“直到……才”,故选B。 20.D

[解析] 在表示“要求”,“坚持”,“建议”,“命令”等动词后的从句中,谓语动词用“(should) +动

词原形”构成虚拟语气;在这里,省略了should,直接要加动词原形。这些动词的主语从句,如It is required that...,It is ordered that...,It is suggested that...等,也要用相同的形式,例如:It is suggested that we (shoulD) study hard.(人们建议我们应该好好学习。) 21.A

[解析] 该句虽然是直接引语的句子,但时间状语为by the end of last year(到去年为止),这样直接引语中的谓语动词就构成了“过去的过去”,所以应该用过去完成时。四个选项中只有A是过去完成时时态,故选A。 22.C

[解析] 形容词的比较级前不能加定冠词the,所以B,D不正确。elder主要用于指家庭成员,不符合题意,如:my elder brother(我的哥哥),故选C。 23.B

[解析] 以“only+状语”开头的句子要使用部分倒装,即把情态动词或助动词提到主语的前面,所以C、D不正确,但A选项的情态动词也不正确,故选D。 24.B

[解析] 如果主语为单数,尽管后面有with,together with,as well as,no less than,like,but,expect等介词,但这样的介词短语相当于修饰主语的定语成分,所以谓语动词仍用单数,故选B。 25.A

[解析] take over意为“接收,接管”;hand in意为“上交”;put in意为“放进,提出,提交,插入”;lead to意为“导致,通向”。只有A项符合题意,故选A。 Section B

26.were crossing

[解析] 根据句意,从句表示过去某段时间正在进行的动作,所以时态要用过去进行时。 27.(should) send

[解析] 当表语从句的主语和同位语从句的先行词是能够引起虚拟语气的抽象名词时,从句必须用虚拟语

气。从句的谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”的形式。类似的名词包括:idea,motion,plan,advice, demand,desire,order,proposal,requirement,suggestion,decision,recommendation等。 28.improvement

[解析] 根据句子结构可以看出no后需要一个名词作宾语,improve的名词形式为improvement,意为“进展,进步”。 29.to live

[解析] prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.意为“宁愿做……也不愿做……”。此句中,rather than后的live被省略了,故答案为to live。 30.carrying

[解析] have difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth.意为“做……有困难”,因此要把carry变为动名词形式。 31.knowing

[解析] 现在分词作原因状浯相当于as,since,because等连词引导的从句,现在分词与主句主语之间为主谓关系,故答案为knowing。 32.height

[解析] 根据句子结构可以看出the后需要一个名词作宾语,high的名词形式为height,意为“高度”。 33.emphasizes

[解析] 根据句子结构可以看出本句话缺少谓语,所以空格中需要用一个动词做谓语,emphasis的动词为 emphasize。本句强调了一个客观事实,所以谓语动词要使用一般现在时,又因为主语“the number of...”是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词也要使用第三人称单数形式。 34.automatic

[解析] 根据句子结构可以看出空格中需要一个形容词作定语,来修饰宾语temperature control system,automatically的形容词形式为automatic,意为“自动的,自动化的”。 35.worse

[解析] 根据句意可以看出,本句是两者this one和that one之间进行的比较,所以要使用比较级形式。注意:bad的比较级形式是worse。 Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension Task 1 36.D 37.B 38.D 39.A 40.C Task 2 41.C 42.A 43.D 44.A 45.C Task 3

46.company 47.record 48.ensure 49.sender 50.subject Task 4

[答案]51.G,E 52.A,I 53.J,N 54.K,O 55.M,F Task 5

56.the 3rd floor 57.Room direct-dial 58.at tenant's option 59.5-438213 60.1325 or 1330

Part Ⅳ Translation—English into Chinese 61.C

[译文] 我们的身份对交流有着重要影响。

[解析] 此句为一个简单句。在翻译的过程中,按照汉语的表达习惯先把主语翻译出来,“identity”意为“身份”;此外,“have effect on”意为“对……产生影响”。 62.A

[译文] 从来没有其他任何一项体育竞赛像足球世界杯那样引人遐想。 [解析] 此句为一个简单句,按照正常逻辑译出即可。此外,“no other”意为“其他任何都不……”;“like”意为“像……一样”;“capture”意为“迷住,引起兴趣”,因此“capture imagination”可以意译为“引入遐想”。 63.D

[译文] 在过去二十年,美国教育界出现了一个新趋势。

[解析] 此句为包含一个时间状语的句子。在翻译过程中,应先把时间状语译出来。此外,“trend”意为“趋势”,而“develop”的原意为“发展,进步”,在此句中的意思为“逐渐显现出来”。

64.B

[译文] 不胜感谢贵方对此事的关照。

[解析] 此句为简单句,只要抓住句子主干,按照正常逻辑译出即可。此外,“be obliged to”意为“感到必须做……”,“thank sb. for sth.”意为“因某事而感谢某人”。 65.

[译文] 在公共行政这一领域,我对公共政策制定和运筹学有很大兴趣,并希望在将来的学习中有所侧重。在获得学位后,我将回到中国并在政府部门谋职。 Part Ⅴ Writing Example:

Dear Sir or Madam,

J Mr. Jones is the chairman of Canadian-Chinese friendship Association. Being an old friend of Canadian and Chinese, he made much contribution to the friendship between the two countries' people. During this time of visiting, he expresses goodwill of the Canadian once again, and fosters the two countries' cooperation. Now I propose that we cheer for the health of Mr. Jones and his wife, and for the eternal friendship between the two countries. Analysis:

*称谓后用逗号。

*首先说明琼斯先生是加中友好协会的主席。 *他为促进两国人民之间的友谊做出了很大贡献。 *提议为琼斯先生及夫人和两国友谊干杯。 *祝酒词最后不需要签名。

大学英语B级考试试题与答案 

Thisrestaurantisverygood,doyouthinkso?[解析]“Thisrestaurantisverygood,doyouthinkso?”即“这家餐馆很不错,你觉得呢?”,“Doyouthinkso?”一般用来询问对方是否同意自己的看法。B选项“Butthepriceistoohigh.”(但
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