【英语】人教版英语专题训练 八年级英语下册语法填空（word）
一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 It's autumn now. The weather is cool and comfortable. It's a good time for ________ （walk）. So, our teacher organized a climbing for us. We decided ________ （climb） the mountains in our city.
We went there ________ bus and arrived there at 9 a.m. ________ we got off the bus, we started to climb the mountain. The mountain is high. We were so excited ________ we climbed fast at first. But after a while, some of us ________ （be） tired, especially for girls. They did not want to go on anymore. ________, the others encouraged（鼓励） and helped them. All of ________（we） climbed slowly so that no one was left behind. ________ about 11:00 a. m, we ________ （get） to the top of the mountain. We were tired but really happy.
2．根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
David is from America. He and his family________（have） different plans for the coming holiday. David likes China very much and he________ （go） to Beijing last year. But he wants to know more about Chinese culture so he________ （visit） Beijing again. This time he is going to the Palace Museum. There________ （be） many interesting things about Chinese culture there. He________ （want） to take lots of photos of the things in the Palace Museum. He________ （show） them to his friends. David's father ________ （read） many books about Japanese history three months ago. He thought some things in Japan were interesting. He________ （take） a trip to Japan. David's mother didn't know where to go at first. At last she ________ （decide） to go to Singapore. She likes the climate （气候） there. What about David's sister? She ________ （stay） at home and do her homework.
3．根据短文内容或所给提示，写出空白处单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
I am ________ （计划）to travel from London to Amsterdam. There are four ways to travel. A ________ （旅程） by train is more relaxing ________ by coach, but a lot more expensive. You can go by car and by ship across the North Sea. This is the ________comfortable way to travel. ________（停车） in Amsterdam is very expensive, so stay outside the city centre and travel in by bus or by train.
The________（three） choice is by coach. This is usually the ________（cheap）, but in summer the coaches sometimes get ________（拥挤的）! And it ________（花费）you about twelve hours to get there.
Finally, you can fly. It is the fastest, but you may have to wait for ________（小时 ）at the airport because of bad weather.
4．阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 Have you ever picked up a pen to write some characters, but you can't remember what
________look like?
You're not alone. CCTV-10 started a show ________（call）Chinese Character Dictation Com-petition （《中国汉字听写大会》） last year. On the show, only three out of 10 adults________ （correct） wrote bingjiling （ice cream 冰激凌）, and no one could ________ out penti （sneeze喷嚏）. According to a survey, 94.1% of people said they had memory lapses （差错） when writing some characters.
It seems that Chinese characters are in ________Since the digital（数码） age began, fewer and fewer people use pens and paper. Most people now write Chinese on keyboards using pinyin. As ________ result, many people would forget the features特征 of a Chinese character, such as its structure and ________（ mean ） easily.
Chinese characters are one of the world's________ （ old）written languages, dating back （追溯到） to 1100 BC. It's not only a way for us to record things,________ it's important to pass on Chinese culture.________ example, the character nan （male男） is made up of two parts , tian （farmland田） and li （strength力）. We can tell from it that in the old times Chinese men were in charge of （负责） working on the farmland.
5．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Man has been interested in the outer space for thousands of years. It has been almost over forty years ________ man's first landing（登陆） on the moon. Now, some people believe that space exploration（探索） is a waste of time and money. It is true that it ________ （cost） billions of dollars to develop the space research, but people just get ________ little information. However, every coin has two sides. There ________（be） still a lot of other people who believe that space exploration has more ________（advantage）. And I agree with them. Many new products, such ________ weather and communication satellites（交通卫星）, are also products of space programs, and they are good ________ people all over the world. And what's more, people ________（know） about some scientific knowledge of the outer space already. We believe that it will bring much________（many） advantages in the future, which we can not even imagine now. That's why several countries are trying hard ________（carry） out space exploration all the time. Let's wait and see.
6．语法填空
\may be more important than sleep. We all need ________ （dream）,\some scientists say. Dream take up about one quarter of our ________ （sleep）time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short movies. They are usually ________ colour. Some dreams arc like old movies. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is ________ （worry）about something. Dreaming may try to find ________ answer. Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may think ________ their work all day. These ideas can carry over into dreams.
Sometimes we wake up with a good ________ （feel）from a dream. But often we can't ________ （remember）the dream. The dreams can go away ________ （quick）from memory.
Too much dreaming can be harmful. The more we sleep, the ________ （long）we dream. The mind is hard at working when we dream. That's why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.
7．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Long long ago, there lived a little princess named Nu Wa. She was the________ （young） daughter of Emperor Yan.
Nu Wa loved watching the sunrise. One day, she got a boat and went to the East China Sea alone without________（tell） her father. While she was boating on the sea,________strong wind came. Her boat sank（沉）into the sea and so________（do）Nu Wa.
After her________（die） , her spirit（灵魂）changed into a beautiful bird. People________（call）the bird Jingwei.
In order to revenge（报仇）, Jingwei flew between the mountain________the East China Sea,________ （carry） stones and dropping them into the sea. Day________day, she kept dropping. ________She couldn't fill the sea up（装满）, she never stopped.
8．【答案】 a；are；for；cities；but；their；friendly；telling；to have；fun
【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了作者的家乡——浙江中部的一个美丽的村庄，以及那里的人们的生活。
（1）句意：它是一个很好地、安静的地方。根据首次出现的可数名词单数place“地方”，可知前面应用不定冠词a。故答案为a。
（2）句意：在那有很多事情可以做。根据可数名词复数 a lot of things 很多事情，可知be动词应用复数形式are。故答案为are。
（3）句意：它以美丽的山出名。根据固定搭配，be famous for sth，以……而出名，可知此处应用介词for。故答案为for。
（4）句意：在周末，来自大城市的人们到这来放松他们自己。根据city前无不定冠词，可知应用city的复数形式cities。故答案为cities。
（5）句意：村民们过去很穷，但现在他们过着富裕的生活。根据下文 now they are living a wealthy life. 现在他们过着富裕的生活，可知是转折，应用转折连词but。故答案为but。 （6）句意：大多数年轻人有他们自己的车。根据形容词修饰名词，可知此处应用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰名词cars。故答案为their。
（7）句意：我们村的人们很善良和友好。根据并列连词and，可知此处应用friend的形容词形式friendly，表“友好的”。故答案为friendly。
（8）句意：他们喜欢跟你聊天和告诉你一些关于村庄的故事。根据固定搭配like doing sth，喜欢做某事，可知此处应用动词tell的ing形式telling。故答案为telling。
（9）句意：他们会邀请你和他们的家人一起吃饭。根据固定搭配invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人去做某事，可知此处应用动词不定式to have。故答案为to have。
（10）句意：我很肯定你会玩得很开心。根据固定搭配have fun，可知此处应用名词fun。故答案为fun。
【英语】人教版英语专题训练 八年级英语下册语法填空(word)
