2021年初中英语语法知识—冠词的知识点总复习附答案

一、选择题

1．____ Sunday morning, I played ____ badminton . A．In, the

B．On, the

C．On, /

D．In, /

2．Zhao Youting is _______ famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role of Ye Hua in ______ TV show Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms.(《三生三世，十里桃花》) A．a; /

A．the B．a C．/

4．I bought useful dictionary yesterday. dictionary is very cheap. A．a; A

B．a; The

C．an; The

5．—What was the matter with your father?

—He had _____toothache so he went to see his dentist yesterday. A．the

B．/

C．a

D．an

6．—There is a chess match between a Chinese player and AlphaGo（阿尔法）. —It’s very amazing. Playing _____ chess is usually ________ one-to-one game. A．/；a

B．the; a

C．/；an

D．a; the

7．---What is your cousin like?

--Well, my cousin is ______ 11-year-old boy with shirt black hair. He is also very funny and he likes telling _____ jokes. A．a; the

B．the; 不填

C．不填； the

D．an; 不填

8．--I hear there will be______ talk on teenage problems next Monday. --Do you mean______ talk our teacher asked us to listen to? A．the; a A．a; the A．an; a Festival. A．A

B．An

C．The

D．/

12．— ______________ chocolate bread you want is done now. —What ______________ delicious smell! A．A；the A．a

B．A；/ B．an

C．The；a C．the

D．The；/ D．/

13．I want ______ iPad. I hope my mom will buy one for me on my birthday this year.

14．As Hannah Lucas had a disease, she and her brother Charile made app called notOK to let her get help from others when she wasn't feeling well. A．the; the

B．a; the

C．an;不填

D．the;不填

B．a; the B．an; the B．an; an

C．the; an C．the; a C．an; the

D．an; the D．the; an D．the; a

9．Little Mary is ________ honest girl, so we all like her. Besides, ________ girl looks very pretty. 10．There is ________ “o” and ______ “n” in the expression “positive energy”.

11．___story of Chang’e is regarded as a touching traditional folk story about the Mid-Autumn

B．the; /

C．/; the

D．a; the

3．Trees turn green and flowers come out in _______ spring.

15．I want to have ________ English pen pal. A．a A．/ ; an

B．the

B．the; an

C．an

D．/ C．/ ; a

16．On Children's Day, Jack received a prize for being ____ honest boy.

17．—Story of Yanxi Palace is _____ unusual TV play I’ve introduced to you several times. —It’s great. I’ve never watched _____ more attractive one. A．an; a A．an, an

B．the; the B．an, the

C．the; a C．an, a

D．a; the D．a, an

18．I have _____ online friend from France, _____ European country. 19．--- Have you seen _______ Oscar movie La La Land ?

--- Of course. It’s really _______ wonderful one, especially the songs and dances. A．an; the B．the; a C．a; a D．the; the 20．---I think English is ____unimportant subject.

---I don’t think so. It is ____useful tool when we talk with foreigners. A．a; an

B．an; a

C．a; a

D．an; an

21．—Jim took ___ one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way! —He is ______ experienced rider. A．an; the

B．a; the

C．a; an

D．an; a

22．Boys and girls, put your time to _____ good use in the coming three months and you are sure to become an honor to those who love you and care for you. A．a A．an; the

B．the

B．the; an

C．a;／

C．/

D．the; a

23．—Did you do well in _______English exam last week? —Yes, I got_______ “A”. 24．---Kate, are you only child in your family? ---Yes, but new baby is on the way. A．a; the

B．an; the

C．the; a

D．the; the

25．—Can you remember when Mr. Brown left ________ city? —Sorry . I can’t. I only remember it was ________ Thursday. A．a, a

B．the, the

C．a. the

D．the, a

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题 1．C 解析：C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

句意：在星期天的早上，我打羽毛球了。考查时间介词和零冠词。第一个空，根据空格后面的Sunday morning“星期天早上”，时间具体到了某一天，可知介词应用on；第二个空，play badminton“打羽毛球”，play后接棋类或球类运动名词时，名词前不加定冠词the；结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。 【点睛】

英语中在表达时间时，on表示“在具体的某一天”或“（在具体的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”，at表示“某一具体时刻（即几点几分）”，in后跟年份、月份和季节等；本题中第一个空，根据空格后面的Sunday morning“星期天早上”，可知介词应用on。动词play后接表示某种乐器的名词时，需要用定冠词the，如 play the violin，play the guitar，可以根据实际情况翻译成“弹、拉、吹、打”等；play后接表示球类或棋牌类的名词时，不用冠词，如 play basketball，play football，play chess，可以根据实际情况翻译成“打、踢、下”等；本题根据题干可知空格后面的badminton为球类名词，所以不加定冠词the；故答案选C。

2．D

解析：D 【解析】

赵又廷是来自台湾的一个著名演员，他在电视剧《三生三世，十里桃花》中扮演主角叶华。第一个空介绍赵又廷的职业,而famous以辅音音素开头，所以用a; 第二空特指《三生三世，十里桃花》这部电视剧，所以用the，故选D。

点睛：不定冠词a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个, 经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时, 用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。a用于辅音音素前an用于元音因素前。定冠词the特指某(些)人或某(些)事物, 以区别于同类中其他的人或事物，特指前文出现过的事物或说话双方都知道的事物。第一个空介绍职业,所以用不定冠词，而famous以辅音音素开头，所以用a; 第二空特指《三生三世，十里桃花》这部电视剧，所以用the。

3．C

解析：C

【解析】句意：树变绿了，春天开花了。考查冠词辨析题。a是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，特指，用在独一无二名词前，像地球，月亮，太阳。但是，专有名词和表示月份、星期、季节、节日、三餐、学科、球类、棋类的名词前都不用冠词。in spring在春季；根据句意语境，可知选C。

4．B

解析：B 【解析】

句意：昨天我买了一本有用的字典，这本字典很便宜。买了一本有用的字典表示泛指，useful的音标是['jusfl]，是以辅音音素开头的，前面用不定冠词a修饰，后文表示前面提到过的这本字典，是特指，用定冠词the，故选B。

5．C

解析：C 【解析】