国际音标学习
一、元音 前元音：[ i ] 中元音：[?] 后元音: [?]
[ i: ] [ e ] [ ? ] [?:]
[a:] [u] [u:] [?] [?:]
[au]
合口双元音: [ei] [ai] [??] [?u] 集中双元音：[i?] [??] 二、辅音 爆破音: [ p ]
[u?]
[ b ] [ t ] [ d ] [ k ] [ g ] [ p ]
[ e ] [ s ] [ z ]
摩擦音: [ f ] [ v ] [ θ ]
[ ? ] [ ? ] [ h ] [ r ]
破擦音: [t? ]
[d?] [tr] [dr] [ts] [dz]
鼻辅音: [ m ] [ n ] [ ? ]
舌边音: [ l ] 半元音:[ w ] [ j ]
辅音可分为清辅音和浊辅音（声带震动）。
发音练习
一、单元音
/i:/ e, ee, ea, ie be me we he ，see free tree three， eat meal clean please， belief
/i/ i, e, u, y it sit bit fit big pig ，pretty begin delay return, busy
/i/-- /i:/ sin—seen fill-feel hill-heel sick—seek pitch—peach
/e/ e, ea, ie, a get wet neck check bed egg , friend, dead , any many
/?/ a cap map fat hat bad mad back family man catch
/?/--/e/ bag—beg gas—guess bad—bed land—lend sand—send
/?/ o a top shop hot God lock ,what wash watch
/?:/ aw ou/au al oar o or a ar saw law, bought daughter, talk wall hall , board , story , horse forty , water
always almost, quarter
/?/--/?:/
chock—chalk stock—stalk not--naught
/ u / u oo ou o put push bush bull full, foot look book , should could would , woman
/ u:/ o oo u do who lose , too food tooth moon cool , blue true
/a:/ ar a arm art hard March army, last class glass after father
/ /\\ / u ou o up cup mud such gun fun sun, rough tough touch cousin, come some son
none one / /\\ /--/ a:/
cut—cart luck—lark hut—heart duck—dark much—march
/?：/ ur ir er or ear our hurt nurse church, shirt bird third , her term perfect,
word worst, heard early , journey
/?/ a er or ar ago again above agree about abroad asleep, teacher winter worker daughter
mother writer, doctor, sugar
二、双元音
/ei/ ay ey a ai pay day way today , they , date late take same game, wait paid main tail
/?u/ o ou ow oa go so no hope home comb old cold hol，though，show low， soap boat coat
/ai/ e i y eye ，tie die high light ride life ice size， why type fly
/au/ ow ou now town brown tower， out mouth south about
/?i/ oy oi boy toy ，choice voice noise join coin oil soil
/i?/ ear eer ere ea e ear dear near hear clear ，cheer deer beer，sincere，
real really realize idea ， experience
/e? / air ear are ere air pair fair hair repair ，bear wear ，dare care share
/u?/ oor our ur poor moor，tour ，sure pure cure
三、清浊对应辅音
/p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/ /f/ /v/ /s/ /z/ /?/ /e/ /?/ /?/ /t? / /d?/
/tr/ /dr/ /ts/ /dz/
/p/ /b/
pea—be pay-bay path-bath cup—cub tap—tab pit-bit
/t/ /d/
tie-die tip-dip time-dime heart-hard bet--bed
/k/ /g/
card-guard class-glass cold-gold back-bag back—bag dock—dog duck—dug
/f/ /v/
leaf—leave safe—save proof—prove calf—carve life—live fast—vast feel—veal
ferry—very few—view
/s/ /z/
/s/ sit stand rice seven sister serve house science
/z/ size houses busy lazy jazz
/?/ /e/
/?/ thanks think Thursday thirsty thunder birthday /e/ this that they father mother brother another
/?/-/s/
thin—sin thing—sing think—sink thick—sick thank—sank
thought—sought theme--seem
/?/ /?/
/?/ fish dish wash machine a washing machine
/?/ measure pleasure casual television
/t? / /d?/
/t? / Teach touch reach rich China charming chilly /d?/ judge orange jam jazz enjoy join jeans
/tr/ /dr/
/tr/ try trousers tree travel true truth /dr/ dry driver drink dress draw
/ts/ /dz/
/ts/ cats sweets eats hats pets shirts /dz/ hands heads beds birds reads friends
四、其他单个辅音： /l/ /r/ /m/ /n/ /?/ /w/ /h/ /j/
/l/
lock lake law like love life class glove
smile bell milk help health oil mile 不发音calm half talk walk folk could would should
/r/
read write ride rain worry try dry truck rock free
/m/
mother morning meeting may movie music
/n/
nice seven night eleven sun moon million
/?/
long wrong sing singer ring drink drank drunk
/w/
wait wake walk want water wash week
/h/
hear heart high help hospital hope
/j/
yard year young yellow yes yesterday your
英语音标学习(全)
