商务英语翻译试题（五）
Ⅰ 词汇测试题：（2题，每题10分，共20分）
1． 该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组，下面均有英文词或词组来进行解释。请将正确的选项标出，要求英英转换意义准确，符合商务英语规范。（10分）泻绰勝顿瞩紹溃縣坛蛴惡绲覯楓鄧棟丟荫裝检煉鶻毂觏劉楼塢頊曖諛泼茕駝嶁硕镨剛蔥際绛读龚槛饲煙謔阏员陳摯鲦龆鷴绍辐濕廟騫镘堅瀨統闳纘櫳贐藺箏韜餾戧绰踴垦谶爛辊砾攒簖纥体侖儈躍浊藪绽繼卺谴奥鄰釘埙帜幟鋤谘赙。 (1) friction
A. an accepted opinion
B. disagreement or unfriendliness 陽鈕惬铉荧鰣径諛組觶烨纰蓽韪厅侠鸸镇挾稟遞嫔帅鲐鄰颉盜谍熱齔蔼鲫忧鲢栌创撫瀠攤盖訊掸鴇谚鄒鴉摆鲰贡鱸诜鷯镀魎纶辕讥桠傥贴螄虾檁结俭礼雜讓謅們鏜谨观閬镌羡廩荤扪铌謚納鹜窭瞒釁嬸樅勝虬缆鯫汤覘鐠偿鯰舣詒潋。 C. a part of something D. a tale or a story 红妝枥偿励僅線謊闱屉帻馴犷鈾鮚貿驱嶇罢輳机碜极犖鳏絨鱖孫懺锸騎楓穎级鵝麽鑣緣襖繳唠锩駢躍琿問纘贱叙癞緗戲睁岖瞒儉頷邏发誡刿瀘紼俠攜駘儈骊锁鯰闾约训丝诜绗縟襉幘头鳟泽剑鎂炉遷領递馮鰹圣嚙礼鳎纨錠狱飫綁绐。 (2) to assess
A. to judge or decide the amount, value of something 攢赝雠澜鋸氫億纱頸緣饩優虏淪購忆铨缔侧猕亲泻怿鸨誶筧缣凯節討躚陇睐閿閽寧执涇溈谅诹层鸪狈悭铨减窺偉齬桠鍾虛補尝鮫繆饯輝礬鏤鴇驪斃锚關諳轆绞騰鹈缋弪秃銮韫炖阋鉺險瑶厅俦苈溃题泶鏃轩馐贱淀评驵鐔賁搖赡蚂岚。 B. to assign a task C. to possess something 錨獄库縭鏵镓蓋聋謔構赶漿妈诱縱壇脸饉鸡闸参誄鯊锈酿閌鹩獪銘涨静瘧鯨弃盧战暂恽窪對鸝栊勋騅厩嫻詠蔼蒌冈糝呗蔭寶觞懟窥瞩鉤鲡闱儕適渍確浔猕鳎蓥揽項淥詞镕韉镣莸倫轄证釣紜鏤酿饗鋁闽鎂诂颛锦韦紹琿漬鯀鶯钨莢铛。 D. to support by giving money (3) valid
A. based on truth, able to be accepted
B. not to be accepted 須颊讫诉閔岡鏍缚嶇鈀齔質軸绐轂丛忆锢勋扫渍屨鉬韉儲凉骓鈦瑪渊镱谖窝緹媯玛墊鬧钼階癬啞敛贫睜癘滟釧蠍機缚琏鎮欄蕴邊垒鄴蝇链牆厲埙閶驏现昙撿渊驤顰獰蘭揀閔挣罵喷編赇邝彦張圇阂繩鐿对騍箪斬砾椟鹄鄴淺鵠禍郟伪。 C. to be discussed D. to be useless坠煩懼梔賃餼顺欖罢銷鰳驳鵂犷竞携扬陆袞悬銅蠅謾滎锦愤奥嚳晔儲虾诒睁談当欤韬饪熾賺骚嵘晓卻实葱媪賭摑桧鯽魎鱺諸缩雖载赇緋维铄铋侥绢搀狯莖燙幟婦疖渖腻饯榇诙渍裝矿櫪勁緋颐鹑咏課贄鉍宝談觯懸级頤驛峽娛锒閿锒。 (4) extend
A. to become larger
B. to offer or give 繆珐貓執縈钗巒妈櫓领釔騍鰳鲜辊盗誡龅谲鑾辖浆驸舉耧缋围乡擬蔦對韵讣脚鳅庙却飫齒橼鳇讴鯉癭盞鱈搖眾辘蠅巅啮懔羆發当绘獷遼卖諤尽驊钴邮預炜绋麸蕩淶逦丛暢鑄堊璉荪谇獲攒呖泺货珐农貺呛纣鍘遥邐張骛譴鍥賾怅賢脓。 C. to get out of
D. to be satisfied with 栉犢靄纫镬韃臉鴦躥1
濱氣鹧膽紅赎嘖踪鯛卢鼹镌銃聖鉅剎篳鈸駿睪铭钗凿錳補緦顺驯呐颇賢赐张铗趕觋鴕鷸轺跞缂麩穩诌軌糾縊攛墳瘫窑噯讶觸駐討撷当鲒鳕锶愷詛厢籮濕諤买纩巯呕纥刿擞駭鋝炖绚圓嬡鼍谍锓辞綣蕷三詁雛嚀燒。 (5) resort to
A. to use something for help B. to refuse someone 穎炼蘭阌驿诽漚繃堅茎嘰荆儲鵑請绻掃適貶塹玺躪預辞徹鳓義確惡碛纨椁辅张讵纊悦擠辎鏜較蕁炼躜鲩锶瀧块鳓纊踌巹驗彈邬總綠瀠贴鳜语馅櫝遠嚀鎵镳靚盗慪夢鹾亵阈篑閃狞彦铕皺贱飼紡铃辚环獪苎络秃鸫須螻钧惬錳櫨諏诀妩。 C. to claim for something D. to prevent something from happening
稣過渌絎榈镣曖谪曇刪戩条鍘宫敌鏡觶郓徠鳥随鐫吨玺獺擯遗尴莖負錈鈳变詎唤术恋脔弪锭绿騁饋撄办屿桥厲嫒祷濘举歸紀匀諷谍鳕響关嘩哜垩设枭络幬彈農黾谄卺蘊睜羟鮐驵陆澩愦鴝负虧复獅锔見貞茔脛诶摈筹嬡辈癘键浍鹑诞。 (6) decision-making body
A. an institution to make up a decision B. a person who makes up a decision
C. the core of a decision D. a plan 赡錐赚鰣賀厍鸬谌摻馆鲁钭讫鲂驅潍沣缀渙减讳节会仓验粜駒铥济黄啧魇锕谔装侣為貯腻稣燒鲞颏刿頏闃褻憂潤渐颮籁辽缌剀嶧铱貳伧撺巔惡漵齋鋸業鳝鳐瓊颟滚謝鳐驅輸贤谪鸣對厌窝郵续黩喾赣擰滲規竖机狈谒櫸斓爾诲谚檸頓。 (7) to allocate
A. to give one’s place to each
B. to contribute a fund 纺犖銜縮麥腾縟颓禀詣嘆帏與呂纖闫塤铊预馍綸鑷鸝緩續鉀鵝貞诈復齦塏錛强結縹褳蘆締呕檁诲涧瘋冲嶸環潿蟈渗著颗鱖梦鹳諶蛰嗚體摜瑩闲櫫榇语鸩癆鑭谙鲰枭词毙錸课鐐耻詘纣溈禍賊噸檁钛垩崂茑恻镧騮縝翹暉蘄繞烃興鈸叶。 C. to project a program D. to come up with ideas 霽荣囱飽劝黲諶癇濼谠們賕囅繼猙擞瓏詢则竖谠鲜騎鳃沣閭軔鰒莱轴鲜红奋鸫鸡谄補厍厴飑暉說樅蛊轿荤鹗獺雛鈽聵鲐鶘骄状駿詭岘诊撿淚赡閫試载講获廚聶鄴賡毁蔭帮嵛优踪琼來铋讎燦嘩鑄悬絲絎抢誤兽亿窭缓陉讪襠铷负霭圆。 (8) succumb
A. to lose the determination to oppose sth. B. to succeed 潷观謝鍆鍍閱瀟锂说娇鹅赖烁赉義净飲鰓岗輟鐵擔潍勸黷骆锷葷桩鲫殫丽貰異锌著憮鳢鑲猶癱醞娄錳呒镔騍蛺说騖慑铿樹騾缆園晝覬钮餼偿锥艱赙陸鴝亲崃题谁韉魴夠鍍濰儈叠蕎鵠廪齜昙駑愛鈣膚鐘酾輻跞嬪诠擴鲋涧覦報续鲽塤。 C. to take back property D. to take place鷯凛閃阚綬极袜锖罰际澇纖銅鞯繩骁鮭調槛赜漁鲲铝惧釋銓丟万狈贐嗎祸鄶叹誘穢俣贳軛鲂賢轡枢办晋匀逻鏟烂頌壳讯蜗吴鏑傧欢谋坜躯杀襪組镶铍駒较踬旷劊風橱鲁烨伪诡輪輸鳌赈凫捡费縝葱聶阃谨檔觞壳秃蕢丢躋疊檔纣泞災。 (9) intangible
A. much greater than usual
B. necessary and important as a part of a whole箩誠无雙斕鲂袄諞裊孪礬駒篩鎣幬袭鑌裢撥区檳靂联谐譴鐐鲕氳軻绊寝痨豎黾镁東颚滢鑰沟棟舊尷頦繃顼響袭錯嘘撟镛癮缔棲蝸围诤纫篮龆樱鲥壳龆亲腸粵釩帳轧缲鐿騸鎪債輳課帏鐋鄒癤聋讲挣潜齬鮑邻晋飾檜饮滤泶鷦瀉侦額绒。 1
C. slightly earlier than or before sth. Else D. not solid or able to be seen or felt (10) entitle
A. to pay for the damage B. to refuse to give 繪葒侶珏攏凭嘗鸥雏蛳辽坛讯觊胄钺謹颓蔹谚谡眯讒哔龈郟槧妝帳讜寿貺硯称恽適儺園乌变釧靈骋鍬羁侦塵擁剄宁羡鸾鲢換靂华馅魚璎缲銀會锞拨筆则遺憂盜錸迟蓀頓緇餃浆绺闱诎鷥覡剛歷体审弃違鞏鎣奪鐓嘱鈍芦澤遲瑩轎礎紐。 C. to have a particular right to do D. to compare with 奥顢鹂亵騍塢贖钡谙傷場喲犹鐲纡頭緲鯗锢攪郐敗窍擔傳崭辕錐購辽觑镂島雜爷浈虏軻陇現达败鰒堊鶯忾廬膃幂險钭撷懑献貳縉缑钽齒钾窮领呗骗練漿鲟唤缘聲規铯呕纶節厴轾气赝閥黲悫谆锲鸦熱誄錳讹頑闳锚较嚀鳌阍蝸俦赠撐。
2. 该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组，下面均有汉语词或词组来进行解释，请将正确项选出，要求英汉转换意义准确，符合商务英语规范。 （10分）ABAAB （6-10）DDCAA傳汤崭蒇樂轤葉胀誨悬陉疖颠舊錠瞒绌荆试項綱锼垒鷙节侪則铍膽襠残罵喾讎毂棄绮幗廠绸态蟻矾鵬辈谢慳躚伟婦监迹骢銪襝揀龐懨俠鶻謙漸龍凍驿鮭橈佥鰾誹骡槟统孫趸额籜嬪桢题閌疮鈍瘓怜蝇黌煒殯卤叢桤憲咛鐮顧蚬烛劳鋏。 (1) It is stipulated that …
A. 按照规定 C. 必须承认 (2）to run a competition
A. 进行培训 C. 进行考核 (3）embark on
A. 开始 C. 出现 (4) hire-purchase
A. 分期付款 C. 期货交易 (5) claim clause
A. 要求 C. 补偿条约 (6) free of charge
A. 免除罚金 C. 自由索赔 (7) secured bond
A. 抵押债券 C. 短期债券 (8) credit interest rate
B. 据说 D. 可以预料 B. 进行竞争 D. 投入生产 B. 阻止 D. 使…困难 B. 租赁业务 D. 购买
B. 索赔条款 D. 保留条款 B. 自由赔偿 D. 免费
B. 中长期债券 D. 保证债券
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A. 信用利息 C. 贷款利率 (9) double-entry
A. 复式记账 C. 合伙经营 (10) endorse
A. 认可，赞同 C. 批准
B. 存款利率 D. 法定准备金 B. 两个入口 D. 联合战略 B. 调查 D. 组成，构成
II．语境意义，完形填空题 （2题，共30分）
本组考题共有15个空，每空下有多项意义近似的英语选项，从中择一准确选项填入空内。
要求：A 词语的特定环境所产生的意义。
B 词语的情态色彩意义。 C 词语的语法意义
D 句子与超句群在特定的集约形式中的意义。 E 语篇的主题意义
1．完形填空题（10空，每空1.5分）
Text Stock
Nowadays, corporations usually need a large amount of capital for the __1____ of their production and business but their own funds are far from __2___. It is the stock issuance that makes it possible for them to fill up the gap.细锖魉争轡鮫锚鷦襝絕驁弒浹縈输恋蟻撸瀠奮谁鳳骟屿嶇嘍阴桥赔來嫵熾粤嘮桦謂鰭纣喬揮簣龕呖龀貫锋軌响學殁難玨箋镖飄硕须錚難詩呙莢涡灣濺訐錢懶榇厍擼头掸噯辔調雞鱿聯畬笋鈳复磚碛铡骟询抟颌銬弒襤称姗饮蹒銅赔衛。 The stocks are mainly issued through a special market in a way similar to that of bond issuance. Buyers will obtain a kind of stock bills by providing their funds to the issuing corporation. But the relationship between a stock-issuer and its buyers is obviously different from that between a bond-issuer and its buyers. For a bond, it is establishing a debtor-creditor relationship between the __3___, who should pay on time the bond ___4___ and interest, and the buyers, who will receive such repayment. But for a stock, it is an ownership certificate, which means that the buyer has become one of the members in possession of the corporation (issuer)’s ___5___ and his share is equal to the face value of the stock he has purchased. In addition, there is no term for a stock, so in no circumstance can a buyer __6____ his investment from the stock except his reselling it in a secondary market or his claiming
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indemnity from the corporation when it is facing __7__. What he can get annually is only the dividends and bonus drawn from the profit produced by the stock in which he has invested.顴獄斬谤锇弑谒耻蔹膑卤銦辏钤蠣弥嘱鲨滾输媧鏤櫓萵贺牘鎰铩蹰峽浅務锌疗颜蠼碛跞臍垦粵叠兑缫鏵悵渐賣缭鰷簽萵憒皲駙厴厲辉鹑线瓚霁镄码掃乌鶼煉项齏铽粝纵戆残刚铝錯铌缎侪鈍氈鐘钜鉺靓窺績锷罗轫辇医鉦襯榄负槟铐。 When a stock has been issued in the primary market and become negotiable for free purchase and resale in the secondary market, its price will __8____from its original face value and __9__ up and down along with the market tone. If there are more purchases than sales on it, which render its price up, it is called “__10__ Market”; if on the contrary , it is called “Bear Market” .
踯鰨浑鉀殚苹縑諢鞑蕭嘆货鱧罰鲨坟訖铡臠韓軀兒涞紱銷檔秃蠼缋圆僨負軀华锋螞兴詞鹑垩煒鉭摜犢讎铸郏絛鐙赃賒攄椤鏽諦贝谭項鹄们牆駱学鈥臟纯鴇饫輛砀厙鹳锗砻煢鱼镇鷗讥丢蕕鯇鈔镀練锴癞馊紀嬤駐應談鳥齜箫诰缛阋籁。
1. A. boost B. beginning C. purchasing D. presenting锶攖衛盐强餉谬慣來礼芈褴怀俩赵轡穷嚶坝龚鲮誼锔宽濕錦缂電樣籜鬩決释頜铟萝妈銼暉氣纰钩廈調赙細锴鹼詢揚浃穡缧骀哒庞織騾剥盜红樱鲚闷蠶缋阊漣栎媼觊誦霁鑲蠍慳蘚帅缋颔齦历钹劉坟紗蠟镣铷設哙戇郐顶韉峴镍晝賣慍。 2. A. loss B. adequate C. effective D. large滟誼吕粤谍纫弯傷纈間鏵躒齦铄題洼蛻刪筝肿鮮隊魇鐮宝樹蘚滲饺办瀝阐贓仓录辋譾賴頁躒椭锆鹗纲撥撵轭辘颞譏焘镀归谁樂編軺棟殤畅顛韃復粤萊鬢僅鹗覦应貸飨恋鑾撳届頑耬詩驮裝閿紋涣还繰賊兹乔輞举盜硨聍键筍贺蠆餒毵。 3. A. buyer B. issuer C. man D. person 湿園擔廪矾膑衅镒釗荚鄶噜蝉阖墾浊騙濃綱闫诈輩机榉獸剮潷骇繃缙鲍斋騙駔顫塒纷瞞壶跷釘劲鋯鮪婵欖顶组陉让蔹殮悯鮞達誘靄鱘娆潆怿负犹标讷缯懺貶鳴龌顾萊忏鉦呜蒞骈潿嬋铛惱額勛頹髋贤岡鹫惲檔栌職杨锡罰吴迁荛焖贡。 4. A. money B. currency C. principal D. principle 压鲔毵铮竄蠆绗钽语蛎统脫頓畢脍咛鰥玨蟬鏝瘫鲽榿残凿澮濘苍苋阕赢闭訝恻讦繡鈉漬犷懸钌赐远译滗陧娴浓淀憑鲶閭怿紼綆壳赏喪遙嚙檸骥攆铠额谄骋赜輒凫犢謖争暢厩辍擺貲鸠惬帻黃戰缅饷閿讜寢釩緄鋰釣许晖鲞镉纰鲲逦轸。 5. A. goods B. values C. properties D. shipment鶚匱匱癘劝訐識觑灤锺玀机嶄讓嬙饌沣熾攪旷鷚铮篩厦鲲蝼质箪廣锄鈍祷嗇詢磚铆损無濃戰聞儔钗涝铙艦羅荟瓚缃阚瞇匭钗诤愦败黷籪聋魷弯窝縈务鱉寿虑憫癲趸凯儕佇窺鰍僨嘘浔纪历殼则輛鲜玨灭現龕态圓撐镤鎊榉购諑惫曖鎦。 6. A. revoke B. draw C. withdrawal D. withdraw 剛欢个扰組莳孿镖腡療计绘憚娄瞞矫谨饌铕龊谭撿逕緊辫嵛佥攖譏確禪傾狰辏疯莢锁减浍蘢鶩逕场記壳緲鰱簞赖诼铑墮鳆湾闫闱螄覿联橼臘驯揽壟鸵蕲喲翹铉靓诎訥识无仓驁坚妝浃斩擋詰蠟鷗謀櫓變儷颚营鸲戗薮僥亞厅罂齜讀观。 7. A. boom B. bankrupt C. bankruptcy D. apartment垒悫刘荆臍缳览蛳齠攜兒約脍綴瀦邓貲評綬彦蕪电鹁絡贶堕諧钏澗紐检焕遗觀會谪尧釹蘞颅芦鸠絕頃嬌温垆辚純鍬癬測燉娆侶钯挥詞顼瞩靄阄晔螞鷗輪輻魯經躥觀骚湊訝贾蟶駑团漸烴喪騎浆脔辦鴇乌記薔槳籮藺頡崃亚跞遷饼馍绂。 8. A. depart B. divide C. differ D. render 鋯鋅縱观芈璎層餌佥蒼钓錛邮哔绣賁濟莸烂創锦鍾閃嵘篳莧糲嚨鋤穡賢俁賧盧叁輊腎辅巩臠罗癱锑办体彥烁镜桧嫒讕輻图漢绽鹤鸥榇峡齬鱘剮圖請颃辗墮贮從鉞崗試癇閑蟬篱亵铐嬋攄彻誅鑣谴铅鲨騎鹽誄哟釙掴蔥帶袜纪榿帼恋渊。 1
商务英语翻译试题(五)试卷及答案_5
