辅导科目 英语 年级 复习专项： 根据首字母填空 六年级 授课教师 申苗老师 备课日期 班型 小组 授课日期 授课时段 教 学 掌握首字母填空的技巧和做题思路。 目 标 重、 难 首字母填空的训练。 考 点 教学内容 一、基础不丢 首字母填空三步走： 一．通读全文（对全文大意有了解。而不是盲目地读，学会跳读，对不理解的地方可以暂时跳过去，不要管它）。
二．认真分析，填写单词（在了解大意的情况下，开始一边阅读一遍做题。在阅读的过程中要注意根据上下文的意思，进行猜测，找出关键词，短语或句子，还要结合所给单词的首字母进行填空，并注意单词的正确形式）。 三．通读全文，进行检查。 做这类题目应注意： 1.单词量；
2.一定要根据上下文的关系进行判断。可以采用以下方法进行做题： （1）根据习惯用法和固定搭配来进行填空； （2）根据语法知识来做题； （3）根据常识积累来做题目。 3.利用词性帮助判断； 4.注意检查。 二、经典例题 根据首字母填空：
M people like to travel by p , because it is fast. But I don’t like it because an airport（机场） is usually far f the city. You have to g there early and wait f hours for the plane to take off（起飞） and it is often late. You can’t open the window. You can’t choose the food. Planes a fast, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city.
I l traveling by train. I think trains are safe（安全的）. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are l for a train, you can catch another one .You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You c see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes（花费）a little more t . 三、过手训练 根据首字母填空：
Jean is an E girl. She lives in Nanjing w her parents. She doesn’t know Chinese very w . But she studies very h . She often s Chinese in and after class. Sometimes her classmates don’t understand (明白) her because she c speak Chinese well.
It’s Saturday morning. Jean wants to b some flowers, but she doesn’t know the way to the flower s . She asks a Chinese boy for help. The boy doesn’t understand her, then she takes out a pen and draws a p of a shop and some flowers. The boy looks at it and then shows h the way. 四、课后作业 根据首字母填空：
Tom is a little boy, and he is only s years old. One day he w to the cinema. It was the first time for h to do that. He was late. He b a ticket( 票 ) quickly and ran into the cinema. But after two or three minutes( 分钟 ) he came out, bought a second ticket
and ran into the cinema again. After a f minutes he came out again and bought a ticket. Two or three minutes later he came out and bought another (另一张 ) ticket. Then the girl in the ticket office asked him,” W do you buy so many tickets? How m friends
do you meet?” Tom answered, “ No, I h no friends here. But a big boy always stops m at the door and tears ( 撕 ) my ticket.” 五、拓展训练 根据首字母填空：
Mr. Smith h a nice , blue coat. He l it very much , but his wife d not like it , because it is old .She often says ,”Give it t a poor man .” But Mr. Smith always says, ”No, I like this coat .” Then a cigarette (香烟) falls on it and m a hole in it . Mr. Smith t it to a small tailor shop and says to the tailor , “Please make another coat l this one .” The tailor makes the coat very c . Then he lights ( 点燃 ) a cigarette and makes a hole in it in the s place.
T
here be句型复习与练习
一：there be 句型基本认识
1、 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2、结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.
注意事项： 谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致（就近原则）如：
① There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。
② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。
二： there be 句型的常考点 考点一：各种句型转化。 1：变成否定
There be否定形式 There is not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.，
There are not +n. , 相当于no+ n.
例如： There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no
pictures on the wall.
There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.
2：变成一般疑问句
There be: 把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。
There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars?
There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water? 3：特殊疑问句
对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用who 引导，当主语是物的时候，则用what 引导。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：
There are many things over there. →What's over there? There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room? 对地点状语提问：则用where 引导。如：
There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer?
There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children? 对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：
How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？ How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？ ---How many computers are there on the table? ---There is one computer on the table. ---How much bread is there on the table? ---There are two pieces of bread on the table. 考点二：there be 句型的时态。
现在时（there is/are） 过去时(there was/were)
将来时(there is/are going to be或there will be)
完成时(there have/has been)
还可用there must be ,there can’t be, there used to be等。 如： ---There ______ a concert this evening. ---Yeah. Exciting news!
A. are going to be B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will have
考点三：there be 句型反意疑问句的构成：be (not) there? 如：
There is some milk in the bottle, ____ ?
A．isn't there B．aren't there C．isn't it D．are there
考点四：there be 句型的主谓一致：
There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则。如： 1.There ___ any rice in the bowl. A. are B. is C. isn’t D. aren’t
2.There ___ many apples on the tree last year. A. have been B. were C. are D. is
注意事项：there be 句型与have句型的区别
(1) There be表示“某处存在 某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，如： He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。
There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。
(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。如： A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。
三：课堂实地演练
I. 将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。 1.There is some water in the bottle. 2.There are many apples in the box.
II. 对句子划线部分提问。
3.There are seven days in a week. 4.There are lots of books in our library. 5.There is a knife over there.
6.There is a little milk in the glass.
Ⅲ. 单项填空。
( )8.There___ not ____ milk in the cup on the table .
A. are, many B. are , much C. is ,many D. is ,much ( )10.How many ___ are there in the room ? A. apple B. students C. milk D. paper ( )11.Do you know if ___ a meeting next Sunday ? A. there was going to have B. there was going to be C. is there going to be D. there will be
( )12.－ Is this the last exam we have to take ? C
－ No, but there ____ another test three months later from now. A. will be going to B. is C. will be D. has been
( )13.There ______ great changes in such kind of computers in the last few years.
A. is B. are C. will be D. have been
( )14.There _____ a film tomorrow evening．
A．will have B．have C．is going to be D．has
( )15.There ________ a football match on TV this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have ( )16.There's going to ____ in tomorrow's newspapers. A. have something new B. have new something C. be something new D. be new something
( )17.How many boys ____ there in Class one? A. be B. is C. are D. am
( )18.There ____ a lot of good news in today's newspaper. A. is B. are C. was D. were
( )19.There ____ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk. A. is a B. are some C. has a D. have some
( )20.There ____ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them. A. are B. is C. has D. have
( )21. ____ any flowers on both sides of the street? A．Is there B．Are there C．Has D．Have
( )22. There ____ great changes in our country since 1982. A. have been B. were C. has been D. are
( )23. There is little water in the glass, ____ ? A. isn't there B. isn't it C. is it D. is there
( )24. ----There is no air or water on the moon. Is there? ---- ____.
A. Yes, there are B. No, there isn't C. Yes, there isn't D. No, there is
( )25.----What did you see in the basket then ?
----There ____ a bottle of orange and some oranges. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )26. ____ is there on the table?
A. How many apples B. How much bread C. How much breads D. How many food
( )27. There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me? A. any B. some C. a D. an
( )28. How many ____ are there in your classroom? A. desks B. desk C. chair D. door
( )29. There ____ something wrong with our classroom. A. are B. has C. is D. have ( )30. There is some ____ on the table.
A. apple B. orange C. bread D. sandwich Ⅳ.汉译英。
31.房子前面有一辆小汽车。 32.我能为你做点什么吗？ 33.山脚下有一棵大树。 34.你们班有多少学生？
35.你的那个钱包里有多少钱？
小升初首字母填空复习
