awake醒着的；tired累的.根据下文To keep you awake, most energy drinks have 境.alone单独的,独自的；
____4____ caffeine可知,学生们喝功能饮料是为了保持清醒.故应选B.
（4）．C 【解析】句意：为了让你保持清醒,很多功能饮料都含有咖啡因.考查形容词辨析及语境.few很少,几乎没有,修饰可数名词；little少,几乎没有,修饰不可数名词；lots of很多,大量,可以修饰可数或不可数名词.根据句意可知,功能饮料能使人保持清醒,所以里面有很多咖啡因,故应选C.
（5）．A 【解析】句意：如果你喝太多功能饮料,你的心脏跳动就会更快.考查名词辨析及语境.heart心脏；head头；eyes眼睛.根据句意…will beat faster“会跳动更快”可知,这里应说的是心脏,故应选A. （6）．C 【解析】句意：你也会有睡眠问题,并且发现没有他们很难生活.考查副词辨析及语境.too也,常用于肯定句的句末；as well也,常用于句末；also也,用于句中.这个空位于句中,故应选C. （7）．C 【解析】句意：Tom Brown是一个15岁的美国初中生.考查形容词辨析及语境.15 years old意为“15岁”,表示年龄；15-year old形式错误；15-year-old是复合形容词,意为“15岁的”,用作定语,修饰名词.根据句意和空后的U.S. junior high school student可知,这里表示“15岁的学生”,故选C. （8）．B 【解析】句意：但是现在Tom说：“每当我感觉身体虚弱或者是考试之前我会喝他们.” 考查连词辨析及语境.however然而；无论怎样；whenever无论何时,每当……的时候；whatever无论什么.根据句意可知,这里应用whenever引导时间状语从句,表示“每当……的时候”,故选B.
（9）．B 【解析】句意：事实上,你从饮料中获得的能量只在短时间内有用.考查副词辨析及语境.everonly仅仅,只；yet然而,还；曾经；已经.根据下句话You may feel good for an hour or so,but then you'll feel even ____10____ than before.可知,功能饮料只在短时间内有作用,故这里用only进行强调,应选B. （10）．C【解析】句意：一个小时左右你可能会感觉很好,但之后你会觉得比以前更糟糕.
考查形容词辨析及语境.better更好,是good的比较级；best最后,是最高级；worse更糟糕,是bad的比较级.根据句中的than before可知,这里应用比较级形式,先排除B.结合句中的but表示转折可知,功能饮料只是在短时间里让你觉得很好,但之后会感觉比以前更加糟糕,故应选C. 第二部分阅读理解（共两大题,满分30分）
III.阅读理解（共3小题,每小题10分,满分30分）阅读下列三篇语言材料,根据语言材料的内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项． 22．（10分） Supermarket W Opening hours:6: 00 a. m. -10:30 p. m. Eggs （1 kilo）:￥6. 50 Supermarket M Opening hours: 6: 00 a. m. -10：00 p. m. Eggs （1 kilo） :￥6. 60 第16 页
Apples （1 kilo） :￥3. 80 Pork （1 kilo） :￥28. 20 Tomatoes （1 kilo）:￥3. 58 Environment: very good Service: good Supermarket H Opening hours: 7:30a. m. -10: 30 p. m. Eggs （1 kilo） :￥6. 80 Apples （1 kilo）:￥3. 30 Pork （1 kilo）:￥27. 20 Tomatoes （1 kilo） :￥3. 30 Environment: bad Service : just so-so Apples （1 kilo） :￥3. 96 Pork （1 kilo） :￥28. 20 Tomatoes （1 kilo） :￥3. 50 Environment very good Service: good Supermarket J Opening hours: 6: 00 a. m. -9: 30 p. m. Eggs （1 kilo） :￥6. 90 Apples （1 kilo） :￥3. 90 Pork （1 kilo） :￥28. 60 Tomatoes （1 kilo） :￥3. 60 Environment: just so-so Service: bad （1）．Which supermarket has the longest opening hours?
A．Supermarket W. B．Supermarket H. C．Supermarket M. （2）．The price of the pork in is the same as that in . A．Supermarket W ; Supermarket M B．Supermarket H; Supermarket J C．Supermarket W; Supermarket H
（3）．How much are the eggs per kilogram in Supermarket H? A．￥6. 50.
B．￥6. 60.
C．￥6. 80.
（4）．How is the service in Supermarket J? A．Good.
B．Just so-so.
C．Bad.
（5）．When can you go to Supermarket M to go shopping? A．At 11: 30 p. m.
B．At 5:50 a. m.
C．At 6:30 a. m.
本文提供了四个超市的信息,从营业时间、几种商品的价格、环境及服务方面做了对比.
（1）．A 【解析】根据文中信息可知,Supermarket W、Supermarket M、Supermarket H和Supermarket J的营业时间分别是：6: 00 a. m. -10:30 p. m.、6: 00 a. m. -10：00 p. m.、7:30a. m. -10: 30 p. m.、和6: 00 a. m. -9: 30 p. m.,由此可知Supermarket W的营业时间最长.故选A.
第17 页
（2）．A 【解析】句意：W超市和M超市的猪肉价格是一样的.根据文中信息可知Supermarket W、Supermarket M、Supermarket H和Supermarket J的猪肉价格分别是：￥28. 20、￥28. 20、￥27. 20和￥28. 60,由此可知Supermarket W和Supermarket M的猪肉价格是一样的.故选A.
6. 80可知,Supermarket H的鸡蛋价格为6.80元/（3）．C 【解析】根据Supermarket H Eggs (1 kilo):￥千克.故选C.
（4）．C 【解析】根据Supermarket J Service: bad可知,Supermarket J的服务差.故选C.
（5）．C 【解析】根据Supermarket M Opening hours: 6: 00 a. m. -10：00 p. m.可知,Supermarket M的营业时间为早上6点至晚上10点,因此你早上6点半可以去购物.故选C. 23．（10分）
Not only kids of Tiger Moms go to Harvard.
Dawn Loggins of Lawndale, N.C．is on her way to Harvard, one of the eight world-famous universities in the eastern US. Nobody encouraged her to study or paid for her special classes. This girl created her own future.
The teen was abandoned by her family last summer, when her parents and two sisters moved to Tennessee. She found herself homeless and had to spend the night on friend's sofas.
The school bus driver learned about Dawn's situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family. Soon, Dawn had a job at Burns High School. She worked from 6 a.m. to 7:40 a.m. before the first school bell rang. she swept floors and picked up trash again in the afternoons, before diving(跳水)into her studies in the evenings.
Dawn's hard work paid off. she finished school with a 3.9 GPA and scored 2,110 on the SAT.
\in me to give up, because I realized that I was never going to be successful unless I got an education.\Even before Dawn's family left her, she led a difficult life. Her family was poor and cups of noodles were often the only food. Dawn \bill(电费).
Dawn has now reconnected with her family. They are proud of her accomplishments(成就) and are attending her high school graduation. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案.
（1）．Why didn't Dawn give up her studies? A．To reconnect with her family.
第18 页
B．To thank those who had helped her. C．To get an education to be successful.
（2）．Who helped Dawn when she found herself homeless? A．Her teachers.
B．Her neighbors.
C．A school bus driver.
（3）．What does the underlined word \ A．宠爱
B．抛弃
C．鼓励
（4）．Which of the following words describes Dawn? A．Open-minded.
B．Good-natured.
C．Strong-willed.
（5）．What is the best title for the text? A．Another Harvard girl. B．A girl in candlelight. C．From homeless to Harvard.
本文主要介绍Dawn Loggins通过自己的努力考试哈佛大学的故事.她被家人遗弃,在朋友家的沙发上过夜,通过打工挣钱.经过努力,她终于考上了哈佛.因此只有自己努力才能成功.
（1）．C 【解析】细节理解题.根据.But it was never in me to give up,because I realized that I was never going to be successful unless I got an education．\但我决不放弃,因为我意识到除非我接受教育,否则我永远也不会成功．\可知,她不放弃,是因为接受教育才能成功.故选C.
C 【解析】（2）．细节理解题.根据.The school bus driver learned about Dawn's situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family.校车司机了解 Dawn的情况,并邀请 Dawn和她的家人住在一起.可知,是校车司机帮助了她.故选C.
（3）．B 【解析】词义猜测题.根据She found herself homeless and had to spend the night on friend's sofas．她发现自己无家可归,不得不在朋友的沙发上过夜.可知,父母和两个姐妹搬去田纳西州,应该是\抛弃\了她.故选B.
（4）．C 【解析】推理判断题.根据she led a difficult life．Her family was poor and cups of noodles were often the only food．Dawn\bill可知她生活艰难,但是她坚持学习,故推断她是坚强的,故选C.
C 【解析】C．is on her way to Harvard…Nobody （5）．标题归纳题.根据Dawn Loggins of Lawndale,N．encouraged her to study or paid for her special classes．This girl created her own future．可知Dawn Loggins在通往哈佛的道路上…,她被亲人遗弃,没有人鼓励她学习或支付她学费.这个女孩通过努力,考上了哈佛,可知,标题应该是从无家可归到哈佛.故选C.
第19 页
点睛：根据题干要求,在文中寻找答案所在的语句,进行分析理解,词义猜测,推理判断和概括归纳,选出正确的选项.例如小题4,根据she led a difficult life．Her family was poor and cups of noodles were often the only food．Dawn\可知她生活艰难,但是她坚持学习,故推断她是坚强的,故选C.
24．（10分）The idea that red means stop and green means has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals(信号). We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means it's okay to move forward. But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place? For something we have to look at every day, why couldn't they have been prettier colors?
Well, it's import to know that before traffic lights for cars, there were traffic signals for trains. At first, railway companies used red to mean stop, white to mean go, and green to mean warn. As you could imagine, trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go. For example, one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened. Because of that, railway companies finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warn. And it's been that way ever since.
Red has always been a color that mean danger, long before cars were even around. This most likely started because it's the color with the longest wavelength(波长) so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors.
But, believe it or not, yellow was once used to mean stop. Back in the 1900s, some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area. Finally, highly reflective materials(高反射材料) were developed and red stop signs were born. Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, school zones, some traffic signs, and school buses continue to be printed yellow.
So next time you are impatiently waiting at a traffic light, don't get so mad at them, they've certainly come a long way.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案.
（ 1 ）．What were traffic signals for before traffic lights for cars? A．Trains
B．Boats.
C．Planes
（ 2 ）．Which of the following colors meant go at first? A．Red.
B．Yellow.
C．White.
（ 3 ）．Why does red mean danger? A．Because it's the brightest color. B．Because it can be seen far away.
第20 页
最新中考第一次模拟检测《英语试卷》附答案解析
