上海市实验学校2024-2024学年高三下学期第一次月考英语试题
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第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．You look frozen．Sit down by the fire and I you some hot tea． A．make
B．was making C．made
D．will make
2．I owe my current success to David, my best friend since childhood, without whom I have no idea where I ________ today. A．am
C．would have been D．would be
3．— Thank you very much for giving me a hand when I was in trouble. — Don’t mention it. I only did what anyone else _______ in my place. A．must do
C．would do D．can have done 4．-- Did Jim come?
-- I don’t know. He _______ while I was out. A．might have come C．must have come
D．should have come
B．might come B．could have done B．was
5．Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _____the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad. A．Attend
B．To attend C．Attending
D．Having attended
6．Everyone had a form in his hand, but no one knew which office____． A．to send it to
B．to sent it C．to be sent to D．to have it sent
7．The financial damage is nothing compared to what _______ if there had been children in the classroom in time of the fire. A．would happen
B．happened
C．would have happened D．should have happened
8．—Listening to language recording in bed seems like an easy way to _______ some new vocabulary. —But does this learning method actually work? A．polish up B．make up
C．pick up D．build up
9．________enough money, the young man was unable to buy his girlfriend expensive jewelry. A．Not to save
C．Not having saved D．Not saved
10．When you are absorbed in a book or simply trying to rest, it seems that the phone ______ continuously, destroying your momentary peace. A．rings B．has been ringing
C．rang D．is ringing
B．Not saving
11．----There won’t be anywhere to park. ----Oh, _______. Let’s try the subway.
A．that’s a real bargain B．that’s a good point C．that’s really something D．that’s all settled
12．Kate asked the girls to so she could hear what her husband said onthe phone. A．slow down
B．come down
C．settle down
D．break down
13．It seems late to say anything. We probably ______ it if we had made an offer sooner. A．would have got C．had got D．got
14．--Sorry for having kept you waiting. But for the traffic jam，I________________ 20 minutes earlier —Never mind，I haven't been waiting that long. A．arrived
C．would arrive D．had arrived
15．8 students and 2 teachers at Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a shotgun and a pistol. This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years. A．killed B．were killed
C．have killed D．have been killed
16．Cambridge gave a positive answer inquiries on whether it recognizes gaokao scores. A．in favor of C．in salute to
D．in consequence of
B．in response to B．would have arrived B．would get
17．The beautiful mountain village we spent our holiday last year is located in is now part of Guangxi.
A．which; where B．where; what C．that; what
D．when; which
18．______________ to the party, Nancy was very upset. A．Having not been invited
B．Not having invited
C．Having not invited D．Not having been invited
19．The meal itself was not so good—______ was boringly brown including vegetables. A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something
20．If you ________ come to our village, I’ll show you around.
A．will B．shall C．must D．should
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Scientists are preparing to launch the world's first machine to clean up the planet's largest mass of ocean plastic.
The experts believe the machine should be able to collect half of the detritus in the patch – about 40,000 metric tons – within five years. In the past few weeks they have been busy welding together giant tubes that will sit on the surface of the sea and form the skeleton of the machine, creating the largest floating barrier ever made。
The system, originally dreamed up by Mr. Slat, will be shipped out this summer to the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, between Hawaii and California, and which contains an estimated 1.8 trillion pieces of plastic. It will be the first ever attempt to tackle the patch since it was discovered in 1997.
Mr. Slat was 16 and still at school when he was diving in Greece and first saw for himself the amount of plastic polluting the sea. “There were more bags than fish down there,” he recalls. Two years later he came up with a solution, quit university after six months and set up The Ocean Cleanup as a company. Mr. Slat, 23, says the first plastic to arrive on shore will be a major milestone. “We as a humanity created this problem, so I think it's our responsibility also to help solve it,” he said.
The Great Pacific Garbage Patch (GPGP) spans 617,763 sq miles - more than twice the size of France, and contains at least 79,000 tons of plastic, research found last month. Most of it is made up of “ghost gear” – parts of abandoned and lost fishing gear, such as nets and ropes – often from illegal fishing vessels.
Ghost gear kills more than 100,000 whales, dolphins and seals each year, according to scientific surveys. Seabirds and other marine life are increasingly being found dead with stomachs full of small pieces of plastic. Creatures eat plastic discarded in the sea thinking it’s food but then starve to death because they are not feeding properly. Others are trapped and die of starvation or are strangled or suffocated by ghost gear.
1、What does the underlined word in the first paragraph probably mean? A．waste. B．ocean. C．system. D．machine.
2、According to the passage, most of the Garbage in Pacific is made up of _____ . A．fishing vessels B．dolphins and seals C．giant tubes
D．abandoned fishing gear
3、why do some creatures in The Great Pacific Garbage Patch die of starvation?
〖附32套高考模拟卷〗上海市实验学校2024-2024学年高三下学期第一次月考英语试题含解析
