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2017-2018学年高中英语 Unit 3 A healthy life Section Ⅳ Le

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Unit 3 A healthy life Section Ⅳ Learning about Language amp；

Using Language

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HIV/AIDS: ARE YOU AT RISK？

②

①

①at risk 处境危险；遭受危险

HIV is a virus. A virus is a very small ②HIV(Human Immunodeficiency Virus)人体living thing that causes disease. There are many different viruses, for example, the ③flu virus or the SARS virus. HIV weakens a person's immune system; that is, the

④

③

免疫缺损病毒(艾滋病病毒) SARS(Severe

Acute

Respiratory

Syndrome)非典型性肺炎(严重急性呼吸道综合征)

part of the body that fights disease. You ④immune/I'mju?n/adj.有免疫力的

can have HIV in your blood for a long time, ⑤AIDS/eIdz/(Acquired Immune Deficiency but eventually HIV will damage your immune

Syndrome)艾滋病(后天免疫缺损综合征)

system so much that your body can no longer ⑥chances此处指“某事发生的可能性”。 fight disease. This stage of the illness is ⑦survival/s?'vaIv

⑤

l/n.幸存

called AIDS. If you develop AIDS, your ⑧fluid/'flu?Id/n.流体；液体 chances of survival are very small.

HIV is spread through blood or the fluid

⑧

⑨

⑥

⑦

⑨sex/seks/n.性；性别 ⑩infected adj.受感染的

that the body makes during sex. For a ?a cure for ... 治疗……的方法

⑩

person to become infected， blood or sexual ?you can do是省略引导词that的定语从句，fluid that carries the virus, has to get inside the body through broken skin or by injection. One day scientists will find a cure for HIV/AIDS. Until that happens, you need to protect yourself. Here are some things you can do to make sure you stay safe

修饰some things; you stay safe是make sure的宾语从句。

HIV病毒/艾滋病：你是否面临危险？

HIV是一种病毒(人体免疫缺损病毒)。病毒是引发疾病的微生物。它有许多不同的种类，

如流感病毒或SARS病毒。HIV病毒会削弱人体的免疫系统，即身体里与疾病抗衡的那个部

分。在你的血液中，HIV病毒可以长期存在，但是它最终会使你的免疫系统严重受损，以致你的身体不能再抵抗疾病。这种疾病到了这个阶段就叫艾滋病。如果你得了艾滋病，幸存的可能性很小。

HIV是通过血液或性交时产生的液体传播的。携带病毒的血液或性交时的液体必须通过皮肤上的创口或通过注射才能进入人体，使人受感染。将来总有一天，科学家会找到医治HIV病毒或艾滋病的方法的。在找到之前，你必须保护你自己。你可以按照这里列举的一些注意事项去做，以确保自己的安全：

If you inject drugs：

?inject/In'd?ekt/vt.注射

·do not share your needle with injection/In'd?ek??n/n.注射；注射剂 anyone else. Blood from another person can ?needle/'ni?dl/n.针；(注射器的)针头 stay on or in the needle. If a person has ?could/can have done 可能会……；可能已HIV and you use the same needle, you could inject the virus into your own blood.

·do not share anything else that a

经……

?spill/spIl/(spilt, spilt)vi.溢出；洒落vt.使溢出；使洒落

person has used while injecting drugs. ?male/meIl/n.男人；雄性动(植)物adj.男性的；Blood could have spilt on it.

雄性的

If you have sex with amale or a ?female/'fi?meIl/n.雌性的动(植)物；女人female.

adj.女性的

·use a condom. This will prevent ?condom/'k?nd?m/n.避孕套

sexual fluid passing from one person to ?prevent ... from doing sth. 制止/防止……another.

·假如你要注射药物：

·不要同别人共用注射针。别人的血液可能会留在针头内外。如果某人有HIV病毒，而你又用了同一个注射针，你就有可能把病毒注入你自己的血液中。

·在注射药物时，不要使用别人用过的其他任何东西。血液可能会溅到这些物品上来。 ·假如你同一个男人或女人性交：

·要使用避孕套。它可以防止性交时产生的液体的传入。

做某事

The following statements are NOT 21the ○first time意为“第一次……的时候”，引true.

导时间状语从句。

·A person cannot get HIV the first 22tell此处表示“判断；辨别”○。 21. WRONG. If one 2time they have sex○3whether or not ...是宾语从句。 ○sexual partner has HIV, the other 24现在分词短语作定语，修饰many people。 ○partner could become infected.

22 by looking at ·You can tell○

25此为强调句型，被强调部分为时间状语从句○

only when ...。

3. 2someone whether or not they have HIV2○6homosexual/?h??m?'sek?○??l/n.同性恋 adj.同4 look WRONG. Many people carrying HIV2○

性恋的

perfectly healthy. It is only when the 27who引导定语从句修饰anyone，从句中过去分○disease has progressed to AIDS that a 25. person begins to look sick○

词短语infected with ...作a person的后置定语。其中anyone who ...＝whoever ...。

26 get AIDS. 2·Only homosexuals○8be likely to do 可能做 ○WRONG. Anyone who has sex with a person 27 risks getting infected with HIV/AIDS○

the virus. Women are slightly more 28 become infected than men. likely to○

·下列这些说法都是错误的。

·初次性交的人不可能染上HIV病毒。错了。如果性交的一方有HIV病毒，另一方就有可能被传染上。

·通过观察你可以看出某人是否带有HIV病毒。错了。许多HIV病毒携带者看上去十分健康。只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时，人才会显出病态。