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课时提升作业 二十三
必修5 Unit 3 Life in the future
(限时35分钟)
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
Driving on up to Yosemite with my family was exciting but nerve-racking(令人紧张的). I had never been to such an amazing national park before, yet I wasn’t the most athletic person, so I knew that I couldn’t stick through all the hiking up and down. It actually ended up being a fun and adventurous experience.
The ride there was definitely long but worth it. As I woke up from my nap, I saw the beautiful scenery of the tall mountains and beautiful streams. The trails were made nicely for visitors. The waterfalls were breathtaking. Climbing up rocks was one of my favorite parts. Even though I fell a couple of times, I still had a lot of fun. The fact that my family and I spent so much time together all trying to find out which route to take and what views to watch really brought us closer together. The great thing about nature is that, it’s just you, the views, and the people around you. There’s nothing to bother you and it’s the best way to relax and enjoy yourself, Yosemite has 5 of the world’s highest
waterfalls, and about 300 lakes. The structure of each mountain is incredible; it’s formed in ways that almost take your breath away. Some of them are of a deep dark color with waterfalls forming; some are formed with spots of green peeking(窥探)out. It’s definitely something you wouldn’t want to miss.
Yosemite isn’t the only great national park but based on my experience I highly recommend going out and enjoying nature with family and friends. It’s a great time to bond, laugh, and take in what Mother Nature offers.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己和家人一起自驾游览 Yosemite公园的经历, 建议人们多去户外亲近大自然。 1. The author writes the first paragraph mainly to_________. A. introduce the topic of this passage B. offer an example to us C. tell us his future plan for hiking D. describe a national park
【解析】选A。目的意图题。通读全文尤其是第一段的第一句“ Driving on up to Yosemite with my family was exciting but nerve-racking”可知, 文章主要介绍了作者和家人去Yosemite公园游玩的经历; 据此可以判断, 第一段旨在引出文章主题, 故A项正确。
【误区警示】文章第二、三段介绍了具体的景色, 故B项错误; 通读第一段可知, 该段并没有描写远足计划, 故C项错误; 本文主要介绍作者
和家人去 Yosemite公园旅游的经历, 故D项错误。 2. While climbing up rocks, the author was_________. A nerve-racking B. injured C. pleased
D. worried
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段中的 “ Climbing up rocks was one of my favorite parts. Even though I fell a couple of times, I still had a lot of fun”可知, 攀岩是作者最喜欢的项目, 作者从中体会到了许多乐趣。C项意为“高兴的”, 符合语境。
3. According to the passage, Yosemite_________. A. is crowded with visitors every day B. is the only great national park C. is worth travelling to
D. is nothing but a common destination
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句“It actually ended up being a fun and adventurous experience”和第二段的第一句以及最后一段 “Yosemite isn’t the only great. . . Mother Nature offers”可知, 去 Yosemite 公园是一次快乐而冒险的经历; 据此可知, Yosemite公园值得一游。
【误区警示】根据最后一段中的“Yosemite isn’t the only great national park“可知, Yosemite公园并非是唯一的国家公园, 故B项错误; 根据第三段的第三句“Yosemite has 5 of the world’s highest waterfalls, and about 300 lakes”可知, Yosemite公园拥有五个世界最高的瀑布, 有300
个左右的湖泊, 是一个有特色的国家公园, 故D项错误。 4. The author suggests_________. A. keeping a good bond with other people B. visiting Yosemite now and then C. trying to protect the environment D. going out to enjoy the beauty of nature
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I highly recommend going out and enjoying nature with family and friends”可知, 作者建议我们到外面去欣赏大自然的风光, 故D项正确。 【知识拓展】难句解读
1. I had never been to such an amazing national park before, yet I wasn’t the most athletic person so I knew that I couldn’t stick through all the hiking up and down.
翻译: 我以前从未去过如此壮观的国家公园, 但我不是最喜欢运动的人, 所以我知道我不能坚持所有的徒步旅行。
2. The fact that my family and I spent so much time together all trying to find out which route to take and what views to watch really brought us closer together.
翻译: 我和我的家人花了这么多时间在一起去尽力找出采取哪条路线和看什么景观, 这真的使我们更亲密。
分析: that my family and I spent so much time together all trying to find out which route to take and what views to watch这是个that 引导的同位
语从句。 词汇积累:
1. athletic adj. 爱运动的, 健壮的 2. end up doing sth. 结果是…… 3. breathtaking adj. 激动人心的 4. incredible adj. 难以置信的 5. recommend v. 推荐, 建议
B
Many managers believe that overworking is an evidence of devotion from their employees’ side. Still few others regard this custom as a threat to the workers’ work-life balance, which may negatively influence the level of productivity and efficiency.
Employees at Amsterdam design studio Heldergroen won’t be putting in much overtime. Not in the office, at any rate. That’s because every day at 6 pm, their desks, tables and other work surfaces, with their computers attached, are lifted to the ceiling by steel cables(钢索) normally used to move heavy props (道具)in theatrical productions. If you leave a half-eaten sandwich on your desk, you’re out of luck.
“Once the chairs and other workplace paraphernalia are cleared away, the space is free for everything and weekend use as a dance floor, yoga studio. . . or anything else you can think of—the floor is actually yours, ” director Sander Veenendaal said.
名师金典高考人教英语总复习课时提升作业 二十三 必修 nit 含解析
