专题一 阅读理解 训练7 情感态度
A(导学号59430066)
When I asked my mother-in-law to select which meals she'd like me to order from the home-delivery menu,she only chose the ones her husband would like.This goes way beyond politeness.She is actually feeling uncomfortable voicing what she wants.She developed the main symptom of Asker's Syndrome that one's unable to ask for what one wants.
It's not just older women who have this problem.Asker's Syndrome can strike the young.I have single friends who won't ask a man out on a date because they fear being considered “too forward”.My five-year-old daughter Violet is showing the early stages of Asker's Syndrome.She's learned that women don't ask,but rather drop hints.She'll say,“Remember last Sunday afternoon we went to the park?” rather than “Can we go to the park?”
Apart from women and girls' problematic relationship with appetite,food and dating,it's widely reported that women are less likely than men to ask for pay rises and promotions.Instead,they withdraw,hoping that somebody else will decide they are worthy and make them promoted.
No doubt,many women develop Asker's Syndrome as a defensive measure because they've been labeled as pushy or rude for simply asking for what they want.But in the long term,choosing not to express our desires doesn't serve us well.
It's time to cure ourselves and our girls of Asker's
Syndrome.I don't want to raise a future “mother” who denies her wish for food,power and success and anything else.So I now insist that my daughter ask for what she wants directly.
For women in our culture,asking is a skill that we need to learn and practice.And if we all do it,then women asking will become the norm rather than the exception.
【语篇解读】 本文作者通过事例来告诉我们提问者的综合征的症状是什么,并且提出自己的看法,鼓励女士们勇于发表自己的观点,说出自己真正想要的。
1.The author's mother-in-law is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to ________.
A.introduce the old lady B.set an example C.talk about her illness D.lead in a topic
解析:文章结构题。本文讲的是Asker's Syndrome的症状是什么,文章一开始就通过“mother-in-law”在点菜的时候没有说出自己真正想要的菜的这个例子来引出话题。故选D项。
答案:D
2.Which is TRUE about Asker's Syndrome according to the passage?
A. It often causes problems with appetite and food. B.Older women develop more of its symptoms. C.More women suffer from it than men in their career. D.It strikes only female victims as reported.
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中的“...it's widely reported that
women are less likely than men to ask for pay rises and promotions”可知,女士与男士相比不太敢在加薪和升职方面提要求,即在事业方面更多的女士遭受Asker's Syndrome的折磨,故C项是正确的。
答案:C
3.The author holds the view that ________. A.others decide whether we are worthy B.choosing not to ask is a protective measure C.asking for what is wanted is rude D.Asker's Syndrome should be cured
解析:情感感受题。根据第五段的第一句“It's time to cure ourselves and our girls of Asker's Syndrome”可知,作者认为Asker's Syndrome应该被改正。故选D项。
答案:D
4.The passage is written to ________. A.list symptoms of Asker's Syndrome B.encourage women to express their desires C.explain the causes of refusing to ask D.suggest ways to ask for more
解析:写作目的题。根据最后两段的内容可知,作者鼓励女士们直接说出她们真实想要的。故选B项。
答案:B
B(导学号59430067)
Dear Sara,
As we drove off from Columbia,I wanted to write a letter to you to tell you all that is on my mind.First,I want to tell you how proud we are.Getting into Columbia College shows what a great well-
rounded student you are.Your academic,artistic,and social skills have truly blossomed in the last few years.Whether it is getting the highest grade in mathematics,completing your elegant fashion design,successfully selling your painted running shoes,or becoming one of the top speakers in Model United Nations,you have become a talented and accomplished young woman.You should be as proud of yourself as we are.
College will be the most important years in your life.It is in college that you will truly discover what learning is about.This will be the period where you go from teacher-taught to master-inspired,after which you must become a self-learner.So do take each subject seriously,and even if what you learn isn't critical for your life,the skills of learning will be important to you forever.
Follow your passion in college.Take courses you think you will enjoy.Don't be trapped in what others think or say.Do your best in classes,but don't let pressure get to you.Your mother and I have no expectations for your grades.If you graduate and learn something in your four years,we would feel happy.So please don't give yourself pressure.
I told your mum I'm writing this letter,and asked what she wanted me to say.She thought and said,“Just ask her to take care of herself.” Please listen to your mother and take care of yourself.
So please treasure your college years,make the best of your free time,and become an independent thinker; learn and grow through your successes and challenges.
Love,
Dad ( & Mum)
【语篇解读】 这是一封父亲写给刚进入大学校门的女儿的信。信中表达了父母对女儿的爱,他们为女儿骄傲,告诉她在大学应如何对待学习,并叮嘱女儿要照顾好自己。
5.Sara's performance in the last few years makes her parents ________.
A.annoyed C.upset
B.proud D.concerned
解析:情感态度题。根据第一段,尤其是第二句“First,I want to tell you how proud we are”可知,萨拉在过去几年中的表现使她的父母感到骄傲。
答案:B
6.What did Father mainly write about in Paragraph 2? A.Learning skills.
B.College courses.
C.Learning attitude. D.Ways of self-learning.
解析:段落大意题。第二段中,父亲主要告诉女儿在大学必须成为一个自学者,学习技能是非常重要的,因此选择A项。
答案:A
7.What do we know about Mum and Dad from the letter? A.They expect too much of Sara. B.They put lots of pressure on Sara. C.They love their daughter very much. D.They advise Sara to make more friends.
解析:推理判断题。信中表达了父母对女儿的满意、期望与关心,字里行间流露着父母对女儿深深的爱。因此选择C项。
答案:C
C