实用标准文案
音标帮助记忆单词
英语自然拼读规则表——元音字母在重读音节中的读音
a 在开音节中读音为原音[e?]，如：name,plane,Jane,baby,cake; 在闭音节中读音为[?]，如：bag,dad,hat,map,black,back; e 在开音节中读音为原音[i:]，如：he,these,me,Chinese; 在闭音节中读音为[e]，如：bed,let pen,desk,yes,egg;
i 在开音节中读音为原音[a?]，如：bike,fly,drive,time,nice,kite 在闭音节中读音为[I]，如：fish,big,drink,sit,milk,swim; o 在开音节中读音为原音[??]，如：those,close,go,hoe,home,no; 在闭音节中读音为[?]，如：clock,not,box,shop,sock;
u 在开音节中读音为原音[ju:]，如：student,excuse,duty,Tuesday; 在闭音节中读音为[?]，如：bus,cup,jump,much,lunch.
此外，在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j,l,r,s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June,blue,ruler,super .
英语自然拼读规则表——元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
a 在开音节中读音为[?]，如：China, another, woman ,breakfast;
在闭音节中读音为[I]，如：orange, comrade, village, cabbage; e 在开音节中读音为[?]，如：hundred, student, open ,weekend;
在闭音节中读音为[I]，如：chicken, pocket, begin, children; i 在开音节中读音为[?]/[I]，如：holiday ,beautiful ,family, animal; 在闭音节中读音为[a?]，如：exercise ,satellite;
o 在开音节中读音为[?]，如：second ,tonight ,somebody, welcome 在闭音节中读音为[??]，如：also, zero ,photo; u 在开音节中读音为[?]，如：autumn, difficult;
在闭音节中读音为[ju(:)]，如：popular ,congratulation, January.
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动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[e?]音，例如：operate;
u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July, influence, February, issue;
在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a, e ,i 既可以读作[?]音，也可以读作[I]音。
英语自然拼读规则表——元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
a在[w]音后面的发音为：[?] 如：want ,what, watch ,wash ,quality; a在f ,n, sk ,ph ,sp ,ss ,st, th前的发音为[α:] 如：after ,plant, graph ,ask ,grasp ,glass ,fast ,father;
i在-nd ,-ld,和gh前的发音为：[a?] 如：find ,child, light ,high; o在-st -ld前的发音为：[??] 如：most ,postcard ,old, cold; o在m n v th前的发音为：[?] 如：come ,monkey ,love ,mother.
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 英语字母组合发音规律 1 元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie
three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me
piece receive ceiling 2) [i] 发音字母 i y e
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [? ]发音字母 a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a head bread pleasure
elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes
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many any
5) [?:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm word world
6) [?] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar
together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday
7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a car farm card arm garden
fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [?] 发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother does brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood
9) [?:]字母组合 al or au our ar small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter
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10) [?] / [?]发音字母 o a
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash
11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u
food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two
true truth blue full
12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o look good foot book should could
put full bull pull push women whose
13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey
14) [ai] 发音字母 i y
bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye
15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow
house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town 16) [?u] 发音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal
17) [??] 字母组合oy oi
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boy toy joy
oil soil voice choice
18) [i?] 字母组合 eer ea, ear,ea, ear, er, ier beer deer ear idea near here fierce 19) [e?] 字母组合ear air
pair bear chair air fair care there where 20) [u?] poor 2 容易混淆的元音 [?] [e]
bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said [i：] [ei]
real rail greet great mean main read raid [e] [ai]
bet bite red write said side head hide [au] [?:]
house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn [au] [?]
found fond down done gown gone town ton 3辅音
1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push 2) [b] book big boot bike bread break 3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city 4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary
5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k) card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c) fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x) school schedule schema (字母组合ch)
6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language 7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb
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英语的音标拼读规则表（超全）
