初中非谓语动词练习题及答案
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1.The recent financial crisis into account, the Japanese boss back on the number of employees working for him. A.taking; cuts B.was taken; cut C.taken; cut D.to take; cutting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查过去分词和一般过去时。句意:考虑到最近的金融危机,日本老板削减了为他工作的员工人数。分析句子可知,本句为一般过去时,主语为故the Japanese boss ,谓语为cut。The recent financial crisis 与take在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词。C选项正确。
2. He is thought ___foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. A.to act B. to have acted C. acting D.having acted 【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析:句型“有人认为..已....”可用It is thought/ believed/ ...that sb have/has done...结构。从句中的动作发生在主句动作之前。该结构可转化为sb is thought/believed +不定式的完成式。如:
It is reported that Cheng Yifei died several days ago. The news reports that Cheng Yifei died several days ago. Cheng Yifei is reported to have died several days ago. 因此B选项正确。
句意为“ 有人认为他已做了一件傻事。现在应怪他自己丢掉这份工作。” 考点:考查动词非谓语形式。
3.The sign on the wall of the library says, “No magazine is allowed out of the reading room”. A.being taken C.to be taken 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:图书馆墙上的牌子上写着:“杂志不允许带出阅览室。”be allowed to do“被允许做”。根据句意可知,此处应使用被动式。故C选项正确。
B.to take D.taking
4.Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ________ in a short period. A.improved
B.improving
C.to improve 【答案】A 【解析】
D.improve
宾语written English与improve之间为动宾关系,故用过去分词作宾补。
5.He had wonderful childhood, _____with his mother to all corners of the world. A.travel 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
B.to travel
C.traveled
D.traveling
考查非谓语动词。句意:他有着美好的童年,跟母亲到过世界各地。分析句子可知,travel用非谓语动词形式,逻辑主语He与travel之间为主谓关系,因此用现在分词作状语。故选D。
6.Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. A.compared 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:最近,一项对两家不同超市的同种商品价格进行比较的调查在市民中引起了激烈的争论。分析句子结构可知,该句的主语是a survey,谓语动词是has caused,宾语是heated debate。可见,句子结构是完整的,因此我们要选择的只能是非谓语动词形式。survey与compare之间存在主动关系,因此用现在分词短语作后置定语。故选B。
B.comparing
C.compares
D.being compared
7.(·陕西高考)I still remember________to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. A.to take C.taking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
B.to be taken D.being taken
考查非谓语动词。句意:我仍旧记得被带去法门寺和在那里看到的。remember to do sth.“记得要做某事(该动作未发生)”;remember doing sth.“记得做过某事(该动作已经发生)”。依据后文的“what I saw there”可知这里说的是记得已经发生的动作;再者take的宾语就是句子的主语,二者之间是动宾关系,应用被动形式,所以选being taken。故选D。
8.Jack wasn’t appointed chairman of the committee, ______ not very popular with all its members. A.to be considered 【答案】D 【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:杰克没有被任命为委员会主席,考虑到他的所有成员都不太受欢迎。句中主语Jack和动词consider是被动关系指被别人考虑,用过去分词作状语,不用不定式或-ing形式,故选D.
B.considering
C.having considered D.considered
9.A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _____your muscles relaxed for over half an hour. A.to leave 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:开怀大笑可以缓解身体紧张,至少可以使你的肌肉放松半小时。分析句子可知,空格处做伴随状语。且与逻辑主语laugh构成主动关系,所以用现在分词。故选C。
B.left
C.leaving
D.leave
10.The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if_____ regularly, can improve our health.
A.being carried out C.carried out 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析:考查状语从句的省略句:当主从句的主语一致的情况,可以省略从句的主语和be动词,If carried out=\。句意:实验表明,适量的锻炼,如果被定期进行,能提高人们的健康。选C。 考点:本题考查省略句式
点评:如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致,且状语从句的谓语动词中有 be 动词,从句的主语连同be 可一起省略,该类状语从句多为时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等,连词为when, while, though, if, unless, although, as if 等,后面通常接分词、不定式、形容词、名词等。
B.carrying out D.to carry out
11.When caught _____ in the exam, he begged for the teacher’s pardon and tried ______ punishment.
A.cheating; escaping B.to be cheating; to escape C.cheating; to escape D.to be cheating; escaping 【答案】C 【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:在考试作弊被抓着的时候,他乞求老师原谅并试图逃脱惩罚。根据句意可知,抓住的时候正在作弊,现在分词表进行,因此,第一空用cheating形式,try to do sth试图做某事,这是个固定用法。故选C。
12.Japan has recently announced that it will restart commercial whaling, ________ great concern and controversy throughout the world.
A.to cause B.causing C.having caused D.to have caused 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
考查现在分词。句意:日本最近宣布将重新开始商业捕鲸,引起了全世界的极大关注和争议。分析句子可知,cause与前面句子的意思在逻辑上是主动关系,所以用现在分词causing。故B选项正确。 【点睛】
非谓语动词是考试考查的重点,要掌握它的用法。首先,要弄清楚填空处要填的是非谓语。其次,要知道非谓语动词的三种形式:现在分词表示主动进行、过去分词表示被动完成、动词不定式表示目的和将要。再次,要知道非谓语动作与谓语动作是同时发生还是先后发生,还是将要发生。其中分词做状语的考查尤为重要。分析句子可知,cause与前面句子的意思在逻辑上是主动关系,所以用现在分词causing作伴随状语。故B选项正确。
13.The poor girl, ________ for not finishing homework on time, is in low sprits now. A.scolding
C.having been scolded 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:这个可怜的女孩,因为没按时完成作业而被责骂,现在情绪低落。分析句子结构可知,scold在句中做非谓语动词,且scold发生在is之前,与逻辑主语girl构成被动,故用having been done形式。故选C。
B.being scolded D.to be scolded
14.--You’ve made great progress in your studies of English, haven’t you? -- Yes, but much________. A.remains to do C.is remained to be done 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:—你的英语学习取得了很大的进步,是吗?—是的,但还有很多
B.is remained to do D.remains to be done
工作要做。根据句意和结构可知remain表示“仍然”,不能用被动语态,而且much和do是被动关系,表示将要发生的事情,用不定式,因此应使用不定式的被动式。故选D。
15.Clearly and thoughtfully________, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers. A.writing C.written 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:这本书写得既清楚又意味深长,该书激励了那些希望寻求自己的答案的学生的自信心。根据write与the book是被动的关系,所以要用过去分词作状语。故选C。
B.to write D.being written
16.(2009·陕西高考)I still remember________to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. A.to take C.taking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
B.to be taken D.being taken
考查非谓语动词。句意:我仍旧记得被带去法门寺和在那里看到的。remember to do sth.“记得要做某事(该动作未发生)”;remember doing sth.“记得做过某事(该动作已经发生)”。依据后文的“what I saw there”可知这里说的是记得已经发生的动作;再者take的宾语就是句子的主语,二者之间是动宾关系,应用被动形式,所以选being taken。故选D。
17..Ladex does’t feel like abroad.Her parents are old. A.study 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
B.studying
C.studied
D.to study
考查非谓语动词。句意:Ladex不喜欢去国外学习,她的父母老了。feel like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,是固定短语,故用动名词作宾语。故选B。
18.Beijing's new international airport ___________ into use in 2019 will serve 72 million passengers annually. A.being put B.to be put C.put D.putting
初中非谓语动词练习题及答案
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