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英语过去将来时练习题及答案

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英语过去将来时练习题及答案

一、单项选择过去将来时

1.We made ____ clear when and where we ____ going to have the meeting. A.that; are 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析:句意:我们弄清楚了什么时间和什么地点召开会议。这里it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的从句;第二空谓语动词的时态根据主句的动词来确定,主句用了过去式,宾语从句也用过去式,故选C。 考点:考查代词及动词时态的用法。

点评:本题难度适中。代词是高中阶段要求掌握的语法项目,尤其是it的用法多,并且还是高考常考的知识点,需要考生在平时反复的练习中巩固掌握它的用法。动词的时态是高考必考的内容,考生必须会理解不同时态的用法。

即学即练:At the shop, they wanted to show me all the dresses, but I was interested only in ________ in the window. A. this B. that C. it D. the one 解析:D。the one替代the dress.

B.it; are

C.it; were

D.that; were

2.—Have you been to Mexico?

—No, I ______ last year, but Dad wouldn’t let me. A.was to have gone B.was to go C.was gone D.went 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

试题分析:考查时态。句意:——你去过墨西哥吗?——没有,去年我打算去的,但爸爸不让我去。be + to do通常表示“计划、安排”将要做的事情,还表示“有义务”要做的事。但在此,was to have done表示“过去原打算要做而没有做的事”。故选A。

3.He said that his car________stolen and he________have to telephone the police. A.was; would C.had been; would 【答案】C 【解析】

考查时态。宾语从句的主句谓语动词是过去式,从句应用过去的某种时态,故B、D排除;又因为汽车被偷,应发生在said之前,故应用过去完成时。

B.has been; will D.had been; will

4.We had to be patient because it ________some time________ we got the full results. A.has been;since

B.had been;until

C.was;after 【答案】D 【解析】 D

D.would be;before

解析 在“it+be+一段时间+before/after/since+从句”句型中,before从句中的动作经过一段时间后才会实现;after从句中的动作发生后已经过去了一段时间;since从句中的动作完成后到现在已经有一段时间了。结合题意可知,答案为D项。

5.----Why didn’t you apply for the job?

----I ________, but my old friend offered me a better one. A.was going to 【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析:考查情景交际和时态。句意:--你为什么没有申请那份工作?--我本打算(申请),但是我的老朋友给我提供了一个更好的。am/is/are going to表示按照计划、打算、安排要发生的事情,will只是表示纯粹的将来,表示临时的决定。was/were going to可表示原本打算做某事,其实没有实现。故选A。 考点:考查情景交际和时态

B.would

C.will

D.am going to

6.The novel written by the author ________ best, but five years ago no one could have imagined how great a role he ________ in the literary world. A.sells; was to play C.sold; had played 【答案】A 【解析】

A 考查时态和语态。动词sell,write,read,open,lock,shut,wear,wash,keep,cook,cut,burn,run等与well,smoothly,easily等连用时,说明主语内在的“性能”、“特点”,用主动形式表被动含义;又因这本小说现在销量最好,所以用一般现在时。第二空用过去将来时表示“从过去某时刻来看将会发生的动作”。故选A项。

B.was selling; was playing D.is sold; is playing

7.Just an hour ago he was telling me on the phone that he ________ home right after the work. A.comes C.would come 【答案】C 【解析】

考查动词的时态。句意:刚刚一个小时之前,他还打电话告诉我说下班后就回家。主句是过去进行时,从句用过去将来时,表示该动作发生在主句谓语动词的动作之后。

B.came D.will come

8.The English teacher told us this morning that we _____ an exam at the end of this month.

A.will have C.have had 【答案】B 【解析】

B.would have D.had had

试题分析:考查时态:句意:老师今天早上通知我们,我们月底将有场考试。因为主句用过去式 而at the end of this month是将来时时间状语,所以用过去将来。选B。 考点:考查时态

9.The world today _____ different without the amazing discoveries produced by great scientists. A.were B.had been

C.would be D.would have been 【答案】C

【解析】试题分析:考查时态与体态分析。A. were一般过去式;B. had been过去完成式;C. would be过去将来式;D. would have been将来完成式。句意:当今世界如果没有伟大科学家那些惊人的发现将会是完全不同的。the amazing discoveries是指过去发生的事实,结合句意,这里是指从过去看现在,故用过去将来时。故选C。 考点:考查时态与体态分析。

10.She hurried to the entrance at which the car _____, and looked forward to seeing her husband.

A.would arrive B.has arrives C.arrived D.will arrive 【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析:考查动词时态。根据looked forward to seeing her husband.可知汽车还没有到达,因此用过去将来时态,句意:她匆忙跑到汽车将会到达的入口处,盼望着能看到她的丈夫。

考点:考查动词时态。

11.Johnson was much depressed as he didn’t sell half as many computers as he thought he____. A.will 【答案】D 【解析】

本句中前面半句中的was说明本句使用的基本时态是过去时。句义:Peter很难受意为他没有像他原来以为的将要卖出的那么多的电脑。本句中的would是一个过去将来时的用法,表示在过去的一个时间看未来。故D正确。

B.did

C.was

D.would

12.John promised his doctor he ________not smoke,and he has never smoked ever since. A.might

B.should

C.could

D.would

【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析:考查过去将来时。本题属于宾语从句的时态呼应。主句John promised his doctor中使用过去时,后面的从句也应该使用与过去时有关的时态。句意:John答应医生他不会在抽烟了,从那以后他就再也没有抽过。根据句意使用过去将来时的时态,故D项正确。 考点:考查过去将来时

点评:当主句中使用过去时的时候,要注意后面的宾语从句要使用相对应的时态,要注意如果后面是客观真理,一定要使用一般现在时。

13.—What were you doing when the telephone rang? —I ______ away my books and ______ to bed. A.had just put;was going C.just put;had gone 【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。句意:—当电话响起的时候,你在做什么?—我把书放好了。正要去睡觉。句意说明我已经把书放好了,使用过去完成时。正要去睡觉,使用was going to表示过去将来时。故A正确。 考点:考查时态

点评:时态的考查主要看上下文的语境和句子的关键词。

B.was just putting;went D.have just put;gone

14.He said that his bike _____ stolen and he _____ telephone the police. A.was; would have to C.has been; will have got to 【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析:原句意思是,他说他的自行车被偷了并且他将报警。主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,其宾语从句的时态一般要用相应的过去时态,所以从句中的一般过去式要变成相应的过去完成时和过去将来时,故选D。 考点:宾语从句的时态。

点评:本题考查的是我们对时态的把握,以及主动语态和被动语态的使用。做题时要求统观全句理解题干要表达的意思,再考虑时态和语态的应用,从而得出正确答案。

B.has; will have to D.had been; would have to

15.I ______ my son _____ a doctor, but he wasn’t good enough at science. A.hoped, became B.hoped, could become C.had hoped, would become D.had hoped, would have become 【答案】C

【解析】

考查时态。根据下文的was可知我希望他将来做医生是在过去的过去所发生的。故使用过去完成时。结合句意可知C正确。句意:我原来希望我的儿子做医生,但是他并不擅长于理科。

16.As early as his second film, Chaplin had developed his own manner of acting, the one that ________world famous. A.would become C.was to become 【答案】C 【解析】

考查时态。was to become world famous.带有情态意味, 含有“势必, 一定会。。。。” 的意思, the one that was to become world famous 再此相当于the one that was on the way to becoming world famous =\而A. would become 只是一般意义上的预见。 这个主要取决于上下文, 和作者对所述之事的肯定程度。

B.had become D.became

17.He said in a few days’ time he __________ out of the school gates forever. A.will walk B.walked

C.was walking D.would be walking 【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态。句意:他说在几天之内他将永远走出这所学校的大门。根据句意及谓语动词said可知,此处应使用过去将来时。故选D。

18.The girl told me that she ___ beaten and she ___telephone the police. A.was; would C.had been; would 【答案】C 【解析】

本题考查时态。此句是间接引语,由主句谓语动词told 可推断:第一个空应用过去完成时;第二个空应用过去将来时。所以答案为C。

B.has been; will D.had been; will

19.Every time they met, they ____ talk about former classmates they remembered. A.could 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

考查时态。句意:每次见面,他们都会聊起以前的同学。根据句意可知,every time引导的时间状语从句中用一般过去时代替过去将来时,主句则使用过去将来时,故选B。

B.would

C.should

D.will

英语过去将来时练习题及答案

英语过去将来时练习题及答案一、单项选择过去将来时1.Wemade____clearwhenandwherewe____goingtohavethemeeting.A.that;are【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:我们弄清楚了什么时间和什么地点召开会议。这里it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的从
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